高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.docx
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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）试卷
（课程代码00015）
本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿
纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答
题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑
色字迹签字笔作答。
4•合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：
阅读判断（第I〜10题，每题I分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果
该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的
信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheBritishSummer
Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimerhecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugu$tT
Lastsummerthough：
itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveitBritishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.RikdioandleLevisionprogrammesalsoreinindcdeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolanginthesuil
Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone,ltTscommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundlorabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledtneai（烤肉）andsalads.TtiereTsalwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemeaJsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人
Peopltalsospendatotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,thereJsalwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.
TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopulartortheirbeachesandaniuseinentarcades（游乐场丄Peoplegotheretoswigsunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequites】d»Though,andthafswhyquiteaiolofpeoplepreferiogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:
allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine'
1.rhercislittlesunshineinBritaininsuinmer
A.TrueB.False
2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.
A.TrueB,False
3.ItwasunusuallyhoilastsummerinBritain.
C.NotGiven
C.NotGiven
A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
4”Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.
A.True氏False
亍Iliemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.
A.TrueB,False
&MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirowrt
A*TrueB.False
C*NotGiven
ChNotGiven
C.MotGiven
工Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.
A+TmeB.False
8-Childrenlikethemusicfromlheicecreamvans,
A*TrueB.False
UNotGiven
C.NotGiven
9.BlackpoolandBrigMonareknown拓rUieirbeaches.
A.TrueB.False
CNotGiven
10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummerioenjoythecoolerseawater
A”TrueB.False
UNotGiven
第二部分：
阅渎选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、CD）中选出1个最佳
选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
DoyouknowhorsesUlk7Youcanflram_0understand^orse£krifyoupayooseaitentitmsthenr
Whenhorsesliveinthewi-d,otheranimals5ioCKg^e且sa12OFhorsetalkisaboEstaying&点Evennow*whenmosihorses03farmwtheywatchfbrdanger"Forthisreason,neverwalkbehind田horse.Ifyouwsurpriseit,thehorsemigMmistakeyoutoHonorwolFandgiveadangerouskick*
Bywachmg-heears-youcangaC-Ue5gwhaitheholeishearingAhQrBecantumeacbearinpdifkrentdirectiopFora萤Khorse"9«rs-m?
SAlrviv^Thehorsecanhearsornethmmcreeps'MbehindX-whio巴socheckingoinwthreateningnoiseinfkmLWhenahorse一ets詳earsdown-宅s帝SLmg器皆andrdaxetLThoughtheseactionsbe口算li「£Lresponsesandnade-iberaieCGmmunics,onsTth和yhSLpyouknowwhaiihehorseisthinking
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages"Forexamplptheyknowtheyaresaftr
whenthey-rewhhotherh2se严【ftheybecomeisol&ed"tfl&Fwhinny（s^^cans'gs»rcompany*They-resaying"gWhereareyou7JTmoverhere!
Domestichorsesusethesamesounds&stayinsuchwithotherhorse护
If如horsesnorts（IT部*JLhirv>nHcommus3jcatiTlganything"】twjusrclearingdust:
orgrassseedosofitsnos卩ButW3O&whi-ehs-dmgitsheadhighandwtaring玖技mething"=t5saying-GTha二ooksdangerous*GareadyonmsWhentwQhorsesmeet,theyp£theirnosestogetherandsmelleachotherwbreath*swrths.rwayofasking,.-AreyouafHend7:
Horses巴so”*bowM5breathingouitheE.rloudlythroughtheflosowhentheymee【soBethillgstrangeTheyareaskinF丄sthissaf5s叫*
Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabiiofwhattheymimhkbesaying-1LHorsesinthe:
wi一d■菖ICJmaiEytoi*
>■slayaliveB・makeRigds、CAndfbodpkeepawake
12.ftdangerousto
A.
B.rideahorseonfarms
loachahorse'sears
C*surpriseahorsefrombehindD*starealahorsefrornfront
13.Ahose'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.
A.
sendmessagesB.turntodifierentdirections
14.
Whenahorse'saredown,weknowthatitis
选项中为第1〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Hawail,伽电AlohaState
❶Hawaiiissometimescalled'lheAlohaState?
'AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.ItisoftenusedasawaytosayuhelloT,or*4goodbye.MHawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture*
❷HawaiiisaU,S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean»Itismadeupofeightlaigeislandsan4over100othersmallerislands,HistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（澤发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoestnHawaii.
❸Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclitnale.Itiswarm’butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）.althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeoflhetnouniains,
❹Oncecalled（heSandwichInlandsbyEuropeans.Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinth也Pacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin177S.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaii
becameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesinl呂93.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.11isoneof±eonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thslate.
Task1
6Paragraph❶:
17,Paragraph❷:
18.Paragraph❸:
19+Paragraph❹:
20,Paragraph❺:
❺TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifiilocean,andtheiiistcncalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresureioloveit!
A*Mildclimate
B.Localcustoms
CxTouristattract］灯n
D”Longhistory
E.MeaningofAloha
F.Geogxsphicfeatures
Task2
21.Alohaisoftenusedas,,.
22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby
23.Visitorscanseesnowon+
24.Hawaiius«dtoberuledby・
25’PeoplevisrtHawaiifor一
A.Europeanexplorers
B.mountainpeaks
C・itss«ncryandculture
D.volcaniceruptions
E.awayofgreeting
F.nkingoraqueen
第四部分：
填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
GeorgeWashingtonCarver
GeoTgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetweenL861and1S64.Hewasbomintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGedrgebecamefree”Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandleam.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschools弟whitechildren.—出一Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschoolTherebestudiedveryhard.
Afterhefinishedhighschool^Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecolkgetuition｛学？
?
）・Heworkedforatimeuntiihecouldborrownione>rtogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa,__27一Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany*whichis（hescienceofplants-GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstuclEiits.
Georgecontmuedtostudyplants.28In】89£hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecaineanimportantresearchscientist.Hed^coverednewwaystouseplants.29TheseincludedyeSjplastics,paint,andmake-up.Heilsotaughtlartnershowlogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaysto他m.
In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.Thereisanationalmonumenttohim
inMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehash”dashipnamedafterhim.Tnh&wasadmittedtoCheNationalinventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist,
A.Therehestudiedanandmusic.
B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.
C.He吐beenhonoredallovertheworldftrhisachievements.
D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork
E.Aftergraduaiion,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.
F”TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived”
第五部分：
填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
WarmthatMidnight
Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays*OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe31supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight
AsIapproached,]noticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32bythesupermarketenirancc.Awareofthe33ollate-nightwalking#ImadesureIpaidadention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.
Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof34troublemaker^1foundawtak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina___35一-ofwarmdiscussion.
1hehomeless
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