届高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课时加强练北师大版必修3.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课时加强练北师大版必修3
Unit8 Adventure
课时加强练
（一） 阅读理解提速练——练速度
（限时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2017·广东六校教育教学联合体高三3月试题）
It’salwaysgoodtoexperiencesomethingnewinlife.Travelinggivesplentyofsuchopportunitiesandwhenyouchooseahoteltostayinnexttime，here，onthiswebsite，isalistof4mostweird（怪异的）hotelsintheworld.
DogBarkParkInn
Ifyoukeepadogandloveanimals，thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theshapeofthehotelremindsyouofadog.Herevisitorswillfindamicrowaveoventoprepareasimplemeal，games，puzzlesandbookstoentertainthemselves，anairconditionerandofcourseabath.ThereisnoTVsetoraphonethough.
DasParkHotel
Youwilllovetheplacebecauseitisperfectlyadjustedtobasichumanneeds.However，thereisonedisadvantagetoallthese.Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice.Eachroomhereisquitesmall，buthasabed，electricityandairconditioning.
CasAnus
Readthenameofthehotelattentivelyandyouwilleasilyguesswhatplaceexactlyyouaregoingtospendyourvacationin！
ThehotelissituatedinKemzeke，BelgiumandwasdesignedbyJoepvanLieshout.Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside.
HobbitMotel
Deepinsidewestaykidsforever.ThisiswhatthecreatorsoftheHobbitMotelkeptinmindwhentheywerecreatingthismotel.TheHobbitMotelislocatedinWoodlynPark，NewZealand.Youwillrecognizetheinnbyitsblocksitismadeofandthegreenroofcoveredwithathicklayerofgrass.
语篇解读 本文为应用文。
文章介绍了世界上最特别的四家旅馆。
1．WhatcanyouknowabouttheDogBarkParkInn?
A．Itdoesn’tprovidefoodforvisitors.
B．Visitorscantaketheirpetstoit.
C．Itsnamemaycomefromitsappearance.
D．Visitorscan’tmakephonecallsthere.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Ifyoukeepadogandloveanimals，thenyouwilldefinitelybecomeafanofthishotel.Theshapeofthehotelremindsyouofadog”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。
答案：
C
2．WhatdovisitorsinDasParkHotelneedtopayextramoneyfor?
A．Thebed. B．Theshower.
C．Electricity.D．Airconditioning.
解析：
考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Thematteristhatbathroomfacilitiesarenotincludedintheprice”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。
答案：
B
3．Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwhomostvaluescomfort?
A．TheDogBarkParkInn.B．DasParkHotel.
C．CasAnus.D．TheHobbitMotel.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Donotsaynotothishotelsinceitisquitecomfortableandniceinside”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。
答案：
C
B
（2016·郑州第二次质量预测）
LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today，worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld，sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.
LandArt，whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable，cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample，in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty（螺旋状防波堤），madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.
ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt，whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt，likesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases，LandArtisimmovable.
LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform，change，andeventuallydecay（衰落）．That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.
语篇解读 地景艺术开始于数千年之前，它不同于传统的艺术，主要使用泥土、石块等材料在户外制作艺术品。
4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?
A．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.
B．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.
C．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.
D．PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第一段最后一句中的“sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago”可知，数千年前人们就开始制作地景艺术，故D项正确。
答案：
D
5．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?
A．Heisagreatcreativeartist.
B．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.
C．HemadethemostfamousLandArt.
D．HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.
解析：
考查推理判断。
根据第二段的第二句“Forexample，in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty（螺旋状防波堤），madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake”可知，地景艺术可以采取多种形式，RobertSmithson在大盐湖中用泥浆和石头制造了螺旋状防波堤；据此可以推断，他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
答案：
A
6．OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin________.
A．showingtheextremebeautyofnature
B．developinganddecayinggraduallyovertime
C．combiningthelandscapesaroundcompletely
D．offeringtheartistsachancetogetclosetonature
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据文章的最后一句“Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists”可知，地景艺术会随着时间的推移而发展和衰落，故B项正确。
答案：
B
7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．WorksofLandArt.
B．HistoryofLandArt.
C．ChangesofLandArt.
D．IntroductionofLandArt.
解析：
考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第一句“LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld”，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了地景艺术，故D项正确。
答案：
D
C
（2016·山西太原高三模拟试题二）
At39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller，whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.
Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace，shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.
UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune’sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear，fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson，Caleb.
Althoughtherewasextraweight，theseasonedrunner’stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.
Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace，butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor（分娩），becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.
Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner，whohadcompletedeightmarathons，admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.
“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI’vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.
Junewasbornat10：
29pmonSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.“She’sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy，butverytired.”
Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement，Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.
语篇解读 本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。
8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.
B．Miller’shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.
C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.
D．Itwasn’tMiller’sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。
年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。
此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。
答案：
D
9．WhatisthenameofMiller’skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?
A．Caleb. B．June.
C．Amber.D．Wisconsin.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“Junewasbornat10：
29pmonSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。
答案：
B
10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller’saction.
B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.
C．Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.
D．Miller’spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.
解析：
考查推理判断。
根据第六段中的“Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner，whohadcompletedeightmarathons，admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。
答案：
A
11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．AyoungAmericancouplelovingmarathons
B．HowtofinishthelatestChicagoMarathon
C．Howtotrainapregnantwomanformarathons
D．Apregnantwomangivingbirthafteramarathon
解析：
考查主旨大意。
本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。
答案：
D
D
（2017·泰安一轮检测）
ItwouldhavebeenasuccessstoryifFullertonHighSchoolseniorFernandoRojas，thesonofMexicanimmigrantswhoseschoolingstoppedintheeighthgrade，wasacceptedtocollege.Butthe17yearoldachievedasurprisingcleansweep—hewasacceptedtoeveryIvyLeague（常春藤）school.
“Iamsolucky，”RojastoldTheOrangeCountyRegisteronSaturday.“WhenIgotalleight，itwasablessingandacursebecauseIhadtochoose.Iwasexcitedandscaredandeverythingatthesametime.”
ThefirstcallcamefromYaleUniversityinFebruary.Withinweekscalls，emailsandlettersfollowedfromtheothersevenuniversities.RojasalsowasacceptedbyStanfordUniversityandtwonearbyschools，theUniversityofCalifornia，Irvine，andCaliforniaStateUniversity，Fullerton.
HeisoneoffourchildrenofRaulRojas,59，andwife，Maria,56，whomovedtoFullertonfromJalisco，Mexico，intheearly1980s.
Anationalspeecha
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