精选人教版英语必修12练习题二十.docx

精选人教版英语必修12练习题二十.docx

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精选人教版英语必修12练习题二十

精选2019-2020年人教版英语必修1、2练习题二十

第1题【单选题】

—Hello!

IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI"msorry.Heisbusy________andcan"tspeaktoyou.

A、atonce

B、atpresent

C、attheend

D、atfirst

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

I"minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A、allthat

B、allwhat

C、that

D、which

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.

A、bebasedon

B、baseon

C、bebasingon

D、baseat

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereverygoodafewyearsago.

A、inrows

B、inruins

C、innumber

D、indetail

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A、aboutwhichyoutalked

B、whichyoutalked

C、aboutthatyoutalked

D、thatyoutalked

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

—Whydidn"tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

A、beat

B、kicked

C、knocked

D、injured

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

ismentionedabove，itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A、Which

B、That

C、As

D、It

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【单选题】

AsIknow,thereis________studentinthisschool.

A、nosuch

B、noa

C、notsuch

D、nosucha

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【完形填空】

完形填空

Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself1tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed2，andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa3andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould4heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she5foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.

AsChristmasapproaching,mymotherdidn"tseemtosmileasmuch.I6shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy7.

Oneday,mymothertookasaw（锯）intotheforestand8withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn（畜棚）anddidn"ttellher9childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject10Iwasinschool,butIlooked11intothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn"t12herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I13thatshemustbemakingpresents.

ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher14happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently15，andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI"dlookedeverywherewithout16.

OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,17Christmasmorning.

Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother"s18tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota（n）19inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaithstill20me.

A、responsible

B、unable

C、alone

D、hopeful

A、positive

B、active

C、devoted

D、depressed

A、family

B、record

C、promise

D、team

A、repair

B、control

C、maintain

D、handle

A、ever

B、even

C、just

D、yet

A、witnessed

B、realized

C、remembered

D、complained

A、excitement

B、embarrassment

C、puzzlement

D、disappointment

A、escaped

B、injured

C、returned

D、departed

A、curious

B、naughty

C、nervous

D、lovely

A、because

B、before

C、while

D、after

A、occasionally

B、anxiously

C、casually

D、secretly

A、pointout

B、figureout

C、bringout

D、pickout

A、suggested

B、admitted

C、swore

D、concluded

A、typical

B、unique

C、normal

D、regular

A、complete

B、awkward

C、creative

D、challengeable

A、delay

B、hesitation

C、difficulty

D、success

A、scheduling

B、expecting

C、supposing

D、avoiding

A、ability

B、belief

C、decision

D、determination

A、praise

B、recognition

C、welcome

D、education

A、guarantees

B、surprises

C、supports

D、comforts

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

”

ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon"thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:

theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?

”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it"saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon"tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?

”Tothisquestionyouwon"tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon"tknowitthemselves.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe"llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn"tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?

ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon"tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon"t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!

However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It"sbodylanguage.

WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?

A、“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”

B、“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”

C、“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”

D、“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”

Whydon"tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?

A、Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.

B、Theyprefertousebodylanguage.

C、Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.

D、Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.

HowdoGreeksgivedirections?

A、Usingstreetnames.

B、Usinglandmarks.

C、Leadingpeopletheway.

D、Givingpeopleawrongdirection.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________________.

A、peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirections

B、peopleinMexicoknowstreets"namewell

C、bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatan

D、peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguage

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A、Becauseit"shotinsummer.

B、Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

C、Becauseyoudidn"thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

D、Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A、Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B、Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon"t.

C、Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople"shealth.

D、Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you"llneversufferfromheartdisease.

Whendoyouusuallyfeelsleepyaftergettingup?

A、Fivehourslater.

B、Sixhourslater.

C、Sevenhourslater.

D、Eighthourslater.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A、JustforaRest

B、AllneedaNap

C、ASpecialSleepPattern

D、TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【翻译】

根据汉语意思，完成句子。

祝贺你实现了自己的目标。

______you______yourachievingyourgoal.

谁将被邀请来参加这次会议？

Who______toattendthemeeting?

他为自己没有放弃而自豪。

Hewas______himselffornotgivingup.

从他的神情判断，他过着幸福的生活。

______,heisleadingahappylife.

我没等多久他就回来了。

Ihadnotwaited______hecameback.

他正在为数以千计的盲童筹集资金。

He______forthousandsofblindchildren.

有些日子过得快得多，而又有些日子看来好像没完没了。

Somedaysgobymuchmorequickly;somedaysseem______theywouldneverend.

图书馆里的许多书不见了。

______booksaremissingfromthelibrary.

我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。

I______mywarmest______onherhappymarriage.

在我的演讲中，我真诚地向听众表达了我的感激之情。

I______mythankstoallthelistenersinmyspeech.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【改错题】

单句改错。

每个句子有一处错误

Myfavouritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!

Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.

Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor"sorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank.

WhatIcareforisno