届中考英语 短文首字母填空专题第1集.docx

届中考英语 短文首字母填空专题第1集.docx

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届中考英语短文首字母填空专题第1集

2019届中考英语短文首字母填空专题第1集

该精品资源的短文选自2011年、2012年的模拟题、中考真题，都有答案，有的附有答案解析。

基本上标明了年代、地方，便于下载人选用。

2012上海市长宁区模拟题—首字母

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

（14分）

Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestm_____86_____ushealthy.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep.Ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellw_____87_____weareawake.Sleepallowsourbraintoreorganizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.

Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorhere_____88_____forthefollowingday.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowphysicallyandmentally（心理上）.

Withe_____89_____sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolactivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavetheabilitytomemorizethethingsthattheylearnandr_____90_____theminthefuture.

Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivet_____91_____thewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletoperformwellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycane_____92_____understandtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges（挑战）atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.

参考答案

86.makes87.when88.energy89.enough90.remember

91.through92.easily

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短文首字母填词

根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。

Astheeventof“SunnySports”developsinourcountry,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontostudents’healthandraised“Exerciseonehouraday,

（1）k_____illnessaway.“Sofarourschoollifehas

（2）c______alot.Nowwehavemoretimetotakepartinexerciseatschool.Weplaybasketball,（3）f_____,badmintonandsoon.Theymakeourbrainsrelaxedandourschoollifemorecolorful.Wehavebecomemore（4）e_____andourstudyhasimprovedalot.Itcanbuildupourbodyandreducediseases.Let’s（5）t_________exerciseeveryday!

参考答案1.keep2.changed3.football4.energetic5.take

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【2011•扬州】--首字母

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

You’restandingwithyourclassmates.E66istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’tb67enoughtospeak.

Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls（爬进）intoourmouthands68usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.

Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesv69me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe

w70toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotaj71inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers（顾客）.Ihadtotellthemhowm72

theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.

Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.

Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforotherc73tospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.O74youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.

Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintol75youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.

答案：

66.Everyone67.brave68.stops69.visits70.way

71.job72.much73.chances74.Or75.leave

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【2012杭州市模拟题】

B．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboyc91__infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmana92__whyhewascryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollarsgivenbyhismother.Whentheoldmanh____93__this,heputhishandintohispocketandtooko94asmallwalletandgavehimwhatwasinside.Thelittleboyt_95__himandstoppedcryingandsmiled.Theoldmanwalkedaway.Anhourlater,theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute.Tohiss96__,hesawthesameboyatthes_97_place.Hewentuptohimandaskedifhehadlosthismoneya98.Thelittleboysaidthathehadfoundthel99tendollars.Hewaswaitingforhimthere.Hewantedtog_100backthetendollarstohim.

参考答案

91.crying92.asked93.heard94.out95.thanked

96.surprise97.same98.again99.lost100.give

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短文首字母填词

Sallywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtohermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote1.

Shewents2afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortyminutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed

3totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofa4color.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth5.Soshewenttothebuffetcar（餐车）.Shelefttheumbrellaonhers6.Butwhenshereturned,ithadgone.Sallybegantocry.Theorherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh7this,theyaskedherforhermother’sa8sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake（弄错）andbroughtitb9.

Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelyg10,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?

”

1.e2.s3.d4.a5.h

6.s7.h8.a9.b10.g

参考答案1.expensive2.shopping3.decided4.any5.hungry

6.seat7.heard8.address9.back10.gifts

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【2011山东德州】--首字母

六．综合填空共10分，计10分

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandlives（66）w_________hersister.Herparentslefthometomakemoneyinbigcitieswhenshewas（67）o________four.LiuHuihastotake（68）c_________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone（69）h________theyhavetogotoschool.

“Iusedtofeel（70）s________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow（71）w_________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyfor（72）u_________sothatwecanliveabetterlife.”

Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:

30a.m.andcooks（73）b______________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:

00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand（74）h_____________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:

30p.m.

Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthe（75）h________studentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewithus.”

66.with67.only68.care69.however70.sad71.why72.us73.breakfast74.helps75.hard-working（拿不准）

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2012成都市模拟----短文首字母填空。

根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使句意完整正确。

（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

WithJulycoming,thes1holidaybegins.Boysandg2inEnglandwillhaveatwo-month-holiday.Theholidaysaretheb3timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theycanspendmostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingandtraveling

w4theirparents.

Themostenjoyableplaceistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,b5forthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswilltakethemtotheseasidefortheholidays.

Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirholidaysatseaside?

It’sb6theylikethesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltwatertheremoret7anythingelse.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeatandexcitingthingstod8.

1、2、3、4、

5、6、7、8、

参考答案

1.summer2.girls3.best4.with

5.but6

.because7.than8.do

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短文首字母填词

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。

YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne,butsheisamostu1woman.

Shelivesinahousethatshebuiltherselfouto2trash.Well,thestuffusedtobecalledtrash,

butnowit’scalled“recycled”mate

rial.Thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundthetownthatwerebeingpulleddown.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthatare

g3together.Theroofismadefromd4tiles.Andthefenceisbuiltoutofusedsodacans.Amyrecentlywonana5fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.ThepresidentJacksonSmithsaid,“Amyisani6tousall.”

【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。

参考答案：

1.unusual2.of3.glued4.discarded5.award6.inspiration

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【2011广西贺州】--首字母

V.综合填空。

（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Doyouknowhowtosave（86）yourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It'simportanttoknowtherightwaytoescape（逃跑）,suchas（87）exitsandstairways,butnotlifts（电梯）.

Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapingfromthewindowsispossible（88）.Leavingfromwindowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.Whenyouareonthesecondfloor,it'susuallynothighfromtheground.It'sabouttheheight（89）ofanadult.It'ssafertojump（90）outofthehousethantostayinit.

It'simportanttoprotect（保护）yourselfwhenyou'rewaiting（91）forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Ifyoudon'tdothat,smoke（92）maycomeintotheroomwhereyouare.It'sharmfultoyou.Inthatco