高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题附答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题附答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题附答案

2020年高考英语阅读理解记叙文专题练习题（附答案）

1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

   ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

   In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

   UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

（1）Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

______

A. Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.

B. ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.

C. Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.

D. ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.

（2）Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

_____

A. Eightyears.                 B. Tenyears.                 C. Nineteenyears.                 D. Thirty-sixyears.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare"firsts"inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthatshe______.

A. becamethefirstwomanphysician

B. wasthefirstwomandoctor

C. andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D. setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

2.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

   Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

   Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon'tsay!

”“Youdon'tsay!

”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon'tsay!

”Icouldn'thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn'tyousayyoudon'tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon'tsayactuallymeansreallyItisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.

（1）Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause     .

A. Englishidiomsweretoodifficulttomaster          B. Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem

C. Myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportance     

D. IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning

（2）WhenIfirstheard“Youdon'tsay!

”,Ithought    .

A. theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinthetopic

B. theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall

C. Ihadtalkedtoomuch

D. Ihadtostoptalkingatonce

（3）Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat     .

A. theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall

B. theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit

C. theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide

D. theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting

（4）AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,    

A. theEnglishmanmademeafool                     B. theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimself

C. Ifeltverysilly                                                    D. Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding

3.阅读理解

   Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.

   IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

   Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!

   “Whydidyoujustdothat?

”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!

”

   ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.

   “Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they'lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You'llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”

   Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?

AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?

ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”

（1）Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?

A. Hesawacaraccident.                                     

B. Someonedestroyedthetaxi.

C. Thetaxidriverwasinjured.                              D. Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.

（2）Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver'sbehavior?

A. Heshoutedbackatthedriver.                        

B. Hesentthedrivertothehospital.

C. Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.                

D. Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.

（3）Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”?

A. Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.         

B. Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.

C. Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.         

D. Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?

A. Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.         

B. Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.

C. Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.         

D. Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.

4.阅读理解

   Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

   Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

   Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

   Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.

   Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveandmaybeeveninvest（投资）it.

   Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:

youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance.Asavingsaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest（利息）.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

（1）Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceto________.

A. showofftheirwealth                                       

B. letthemmakemoremoney

C. letchildrenmanagefamilyfinance                 D. learnthevalueofmoney

（2）Whyareparentsadvisednottoofferyoungchildrenmoremoneyinadvance?

A. Toshowthemhowtomakeabudget.           B. Tosavemoneyforlargercosts.

C. Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes              

D. Togivethemmoreallowancenexttime.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A. Childrenneednotsavetheirallowance.

B. Savingcanhelpchildrenplanfuturefinance.

C. Childrencanbuyeverythingwiththeirallowance.

D. Allchildrenmusthaveasavingsaccount.

（4）Theauthorintendsto________.

A. makeparentsawareofthechildren'sallowances

B. showthemethodsofinvesting

C. giveadviceonhowtosavemoney

D. introducetheadvantagesofallowances

5.阅读理解

   Isteppedontheredcarpetandsmiledasthecamerasrusheduptotakepictures.IslowlywalkedintothelargehallofmyfirstHollywoodpremiere（首映）.Ihaddesignedthespecialeffectsforthehottestmovieonthemarket.Later,afriendofminecamewithabigsmileonherface.“I'msureyouhaveneverthoughtthatyouwouldbehere,”shesaidexcitedly.Icalmlysmiledbackinreturn.

   Havingneverhadgreatopportunities,I'veworkedlong