福建省东山县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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福建省东山县第二中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案doc
东山二中2018届高一年上期中考英语试题（一卷）
第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidn’tthemanrecognizethewoman?
A.Shehaslonghairnow.
B.Shelostsomeweight.
C.Sheiswearingalotofmake-up（化妆品）.
2.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Tryingtogotosleep.B.LearninghowtosingC.Writingapaper.
3.Whichdepartment（部门）didthemanusetoworkin?
A.TheFinance（财政）department.
B.TheMarketingdepartment.
C.TheSales（销售）department.
4.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?
A.StudyabroadB.GetajobC.Stayathome
5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Onfoot
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Wheremighttheboysbe?
A.OnthelakeB.InthehotelC.Inthekitchen
7.Whatisthewoman’swish?
A.Tocooksomefish
B.Togooutwiththeboys
C.Tohaveaholidaynextyear
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.NeighborsB.ClassmatesC.Husbandandwife
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onthebeach（沙滩）B.AtschoolC.Ataparty
10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.EatlunchB.GosurfingC.Gotoclass
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyvisithisaunt?
A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Everyotherday
12.Wheredoeshisauntlive?
A.Farawayfromtheshops
B.Neartheshoppingcenter
C.Inthecountryside
13.Whatdoesthemandoforhisaunt?
A.Goonwalkswithher
B.Takehertothehospital
C.Chatwithher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodoatlast?
A.GotoPakistan
B.Bakesomecookies
C.Haveafashionshow（时装展览）
15.Whydotheywanttodothat?
A.TohelpthepoorB.ToraisemoneyC.Tobecomefamous
16.Whomightthespeakersaskforhelp?
A.SomelocalshopsB.TheirschoolC.Thegovernment
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatkindofannouncement（宣告）isthis？
A.AtrainingvideoB.AnadvertisementC.Alivespeech
18.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?
A.ThecustomerB.LookingyourbestC.Teamspirit
19.Whatisthecorrecttemperatureforaproperlycookedhamburger?
A.80degreesB.150degreesC.180degrees
20.Whoisthisspeakerstalkingto?
A.CustomerstoMcDonald’s
B.Newstaff（员工）inMcDonald’s
C.VisitorstoMcDonald’s
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts,whichgetverylittlerain,intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearthagainstthescientists’wish．
Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．
21．Deserts____________．
A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem
B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong
C.arebecomingsmallerandsmaller
D.getverylittlerain
22．Moreandmoreland is becoming desert because____________．
A.plantscan’tgrowthere
B.thereisnotenoughrain
C.peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo
D.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts
23．Small green plants are very important to dry placesbecause________
A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier
B.theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway
C.theyholdwater
D.Alloftheabove．
24．Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat_____________．
A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert
B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts
C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts
D.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem
B
Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor（售票员）hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman.
"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."
Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?
Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."
Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted（打断谈话）,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."
25.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.
A.excitedB.pleased C.interestedD.surprised
26.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.
A.makeademandformorebuses
B.thanktheconductorforhisgoodservice
C.criticize（批评）theconductorforhisrudebehavior
D.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor
27.Whatwasthegentleman?
A.Ateacher.
B.Anewspaperreporter.
C.Notknownfromthestory.
D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.
28.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.
A.thegentleman
B.theconductor
C.themiddle-agedman
D.thethree-year-oldchild
C
TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.
ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker（面包师）inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery（面包房）intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.
Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.
SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,writeraboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”
ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepath（路径）ofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect（建筑师）,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone．Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongwhichwasthenewStPaul’s
Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:
acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.
29．Theunderlinedwordfamilyinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.
A.house B.children C.wifeandhusband D.wifeandchildren
30．Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat .
A．manypeoplelosttheirlives
B．thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire
C．manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed
D．theKing’sbakerywasburneddown
31．Whydidthewritercite（引用）SamuelPepys?
A．BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.
B．BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.
C．Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.
D．Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.
32．Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?
A．TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.
B．Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.
C．Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.
D．Housesstandinginthepathofthefireweredestroyed.
D
Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised（修改过的）scheduleofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall．Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged（安排）,willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.
Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday．Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00amto7:
00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:
00pmonweekends．Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays．Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00pm.
Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.
33．Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto .
A．tellstudentsofimportantschedulechanges
B．tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices
C．showtheexcellentservicesforstudents
D．askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards
34．Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause .
A．theyarenottobeannounced B．theyarehard
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