高考英语常考词汇归纳完形填空.docx

高考英语常考词汇归纳完形填空.docx

《高考英语常考词汇归纳完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语常考词汇归纳完形填空.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语常考词汇归纳完形填空

2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳（完形填空）

高考英语完形填空动词：

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;seeafilm看电影/watchTV看电视

2“说”tellsthtosb=tellsbsth告诉的内容；talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流；saysth诉说的内容；speakinEnglish说的语言；whispersthtosb耳语；informsbofsth通知某人某事；reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention提起;admit承认;deny否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气;quarrel大吵

4“问”ask询问;interview采访;express表达;question审问

5“答”answer回答;respond回应（用其他方式回应）;reply回复

6“听”listento听的动作;hear听的结果;pickup收听;overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写;writesth写;describe描写;dropaline写信;draw画;

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛，挑（无方向性）;

fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放;lay铺/放置;pull拉/push推;

9“抓”takeholdof抓着;seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;

blow吹刮;attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall倒下无意掉下来;wave招手;shake摇

12“送”send寄送;deliver递送;give给;offer主动给予;seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walk;run;climb;jump;skip单腿跳;slip溜;come/goenter进入;move搬迁;drive开车;ride骑;fly;crawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat;stand站，耸立;lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lieonone’sback仰卧；lieononeside侧躺；lieonone’sstomach趴；stayinbed；havearest；takeanap打盹；beasleep睡着；turnover翻身；

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

19“哭”cry;shedtears留泪;weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到;lookfor正在找过程;findout查明;discover/explore发现/探索；

huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找;searchsb搜身;searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实;examine考察发现问题/体检;test检测，检验;inspect视察

21“穿”puton动作;wear穿戴;haveon试穿;bedressedin穿的状态;

make-up化装;getchanged换衣服;beinred穿红色衣服；takeoff脱；remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸；haveameal吃饭；havesupper吃晚餐；toast向…祝酒，为…干杯； cheers干杯；taste品尝；treatsbto请某人吃；helponeselfto随便吃

23“得”get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能；gain；possess

24“失”lose丢了；belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物）；dieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有”have有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothing；theremainingthing剩下的东西；disappear消失；bemissing/gone不见了的

27“增/减”rise/goup/drop

人主动抬或降价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buy；purchase；afford买得起，支付得起；pay；payoff付清；payfor 为…付钱， 因…受罚[痛苦]；sell；onsale有，廉价出售；；bargain便宜货，讨价还价

bill钞票，账单/check支票/cash现金/credit/card/notes纸币;钞票/coins/discounts折扣

29“存在/消失”comeintobeing；exist；appear；survive；show；turnup；

disappear；dieout消失； 绝种； 绝灭；passaway去世；beoutofsight看不见

30“变化”develop；improve；become；grow；gobad变质；gowrong出错;gosour变酸，变馊

31“认识的过程”feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know;learn;realize

;understand;remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite背诵;

32“成功/失败”makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;failure;defeat;suffer;loss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

33“努力”try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.;celebrate;observe庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;

criticize;scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

∙36喜/恶like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;beinfavorof;dislike;hate;beawful糟糕的； 可怕的； 非常的； 极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的； 令人厌恶的； ； 不堪入目;ignore;

37判断think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

38到达arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp;visit;leave;leavefor离开...去某地；onone’swayto；uponone’sarrival一到达...；ondoingsth一...就...

39受伤hurt；injure；wound；cut；kill；drown；bleed；getburnt；sufferfrom；sufferaloss 遭受损失；

40损坏damage；destroy；ruin；breakdown；bebroken；crash碰撞

41修复repair；rebuild；restore使恢复； 修复；fix；recoveroneself

42支持/反对agree；disagree；accept；receive；refuse；turndown；

beagainst；votefor/against投票赞成/反对

43做饭cook；wash；cut；chop切碎，砍；boil；fry；steam；make；mix；clean；brush刷；cover；uncover；cooker

44建议advise；suggest；recommend；urge；propose；demand；persuade说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb；spend+indoingsth；Sb+afford+n/todosth；

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth；sb+pay+$forsth.；atone’sexpense一个人的费用

46省/存钱save/saveup；setaside；putaway；sparenoeffort/time不遗余力，尽力去做

47参加takepartin；join/joinin；attend；competein/for/against

48控告accusesb.of；chargesb.With

49救治help/helpout；save/rescuesbfromsth.；treat治疗（过程）/curesb.Ofsth治愈（结果）

帮助：

aidsbindoingsth/todosth；helpsbwithsth；assistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admire；respect；showrespectfor/to；adore；envy/bejealousy；inhonorof

51逃避ranaway；escapefrom；flee逃走；hide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth；forbiddoingsth.；ban

53对付/处理解决handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcome/solve/settle

54效仿copy；imitate；learnfrom

爆发/发生comeabout；happento；takeplace；breakout；burstout；gooff 爆炸；explosion

55安装/装备fasten；fix；set；equip；

bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuit；ranafter；seekafter；chase；catchupwith赶上；keepupwith跟上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/；as把什么看成；thinkabout想起；consider；

thinkover仔细考虑；beconcerned担心；beconsideratetowardssb.对...体贴的，体谅的； 深思熟虑

58打算plan/intend/designtodo；begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好象seem；appear；looklike；asif；asthough

60开办/关闭open；start；setup；close/closeup；end；closedown

高考英语完形填空名词：

1假期vacation；holiday；springbreak春季休假；askfor；leave；beonholiday；havetwodaysoff

2旅游trip；journey；tour；voyage；travel；tourist；passenger；gocamping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerk；secretary；passer-by；friend；minister部长； 公使；manager；waitress；guest；host；hostess;assistant;customer;adult;neighbor;relative;staff;crew;nurse;teacher;conductor;tailor裁缝，成衣工;sailor;inventor;gardener;guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn;restaurant;kitchen;menu;bill;order;tip;forkandknife;reserve/booktable;taste；delicious；salad；vegetables；fruit；tray盘子； 托盘；napkin餐巾，餐巾纸

5诊所/看病/服药

clinic诊所;hospital;takeone’stemperature量体温;takemedicine/pills吃药；haveafever/flu/headache发烧/感冒/头疼；physician医生，内科医生；surgeon外科医生； [军]军医；specialist专家； 行家； 专科医生；；patient病人

6车站/机场airport；onboard在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；missthetrain/bus；catchatrain赶火车

7身体部位arm；head；hair；brain；waist腰部；back；shoulder；pulse脉搏；wrist手腕

8意志will意志；courage勇气；patience耐心；determination决心；faith信任，信仰；confidence；ambition雄心，野心；energy

9才能/品质talent天分；gift天分；ability；potential潜力，潜在的；intelligent聪明的；promising有前途的；smart；stupid；careful；proud；strict；honest；cold；serious严肃的；easy-going容易相处的；learned/knowledgeable有学问的，博学的

10优缺点advantage；disadvantage；strength有点，长处；weakness缺点，短处

11目标aim；goal；intention；purpose；

12方式means；method；way；manner；approach

13身体素质strong；weak；pale苍白的；sick；ill；bewell；

14图表photo；picture；graph图表；drawing绘画，图样；table表，目录；chart图表；drawasketch画草图

15文章reading；translation；essay；poem；paper；novel/fiction；article；magazine；newspaper；journal日志；diary日记；files文档，文件夹；form；makealistof列…清单

16课堂class；course；lecture；example；reason；message；notes；words；phrase；scholarship；degree；subject；question；trouble；difficulty；grades分数；comment评论；

17学校活动match；game；activity；holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建议/观点advice；suggestion；idea；proposal建议；viewrecommendation推荐，建议

19气候/天气climate；weather；storm；windy；cloudy；rainy；snow；hot/cold/freezing严寒的，冰冻的； 极冷的； 使人打冷颤的/heat/

warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike;onthetrain/bus;driveacar;rideabike骑单车

givesb.alift/ride让某人搭便车

21习惯habit；custom；getusedto；regular有规律的（形容词）；practice惯例（名词）

22感觉sight；hearing；touch；smell；sense感觉，意识

23情感feeling；emotion；anger；delight；sadness；sorrow

24财富money；possessions；wealth；belongings财物；fortunes；treasure财宝；diamond；berich/well-off富裕的

25运动比赛ontheplayground；thetrackandfiled田径运动；pitch球场；event项目；game；match；sports；player；coach教练；judge；jogging慢跑；weightlifting举重；playvolleyball/soccer

26衣服　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

高考英语完形填空形容词：

1人的各种感受

乐happy；delighted；toone’sjoy令人高兴的是；pleased；amused愉快的，被逗笑的

悲sad；unhappy；painful；bitter苦的

平静calm；quietsilent/still不动的，静止的；peaceful

烦bother；bored；befedupwith厌烦，饱受

震惊surprised；astonished；shocked；amazed

怕infear唯恐；befrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperate绝望的；disappointed；hopeless；bedepressed情绪低落的

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气annoyed；angry；burstintorage

2表程度的副词类

narrowly狭窄地； 勉强地/nearly/almosthardly几乎没有/extremely/very/quite

Shethrewtheashtrayacrosstheroom, narrowly missingmyhead.

accidentally偶然地，意外地；/onceinawhile时不时，偶尔/occasionally/byfar到目前为止

farther/further；better；worse；however/therefore/so/thus

高考英语完形填空近义词：

run/manage经营grow/plant种植；fit/suit/match；

hit/beat/strike；meet/satisfyone’needs满足...需求；touch/feel摸，感觉起来...；contain/hold容纳；lie/locate；help/work起作用

fall/sink沉/drop；matter/problem/trouble；money/account账目，存款