中石油职称英语试题及答案 完整版.docx
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中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版
2008年中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版（试卷类型24）
英语,中石油,试题,试卷,职称英语,中石油,试题,试卷,职称
英语水平考试
试卷类型：
24
答卷注意事项
1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。
2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:
00-11:
00。
试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。
试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。
3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。
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2008
试卷一
I.Vocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Beingabletosaveandaccumulate
wealthisnotautomatic.
A.considerate
B.considerable
C.conscious
D.careful
2.Wonderful
ofnatureareallaroundus.
A.appearance
B.experience
C.phenomena
D.philosophy
3.Thewholecounty
withlittleredheartsonValentine’sDay.
A.breaksin
B.breaksinto
C.breaksoff
D.breaksout
4.IfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshould
acompulsorycoursein“HowtoUseYourEyes”.
A.escape
B.establish
C.estate
D.elapse
5.Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseaisbyaglanceatamapshowingthechiefoilfieldoftheworld.
A.confined
B.confessed
C.conformed
D.confirmed
6.Almost70percentofallnon-foodpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-store.
A.decided
B.decisive
C.decide
D.decisions
7.Ibelievethattruthandjusticeare
toanenduringsocialorder.
A.fundamental
B.fountain
C.formation
D.friction
8.Someofthese“upsidedown”airmailstampsarenow
over$6,000.
A.worthy B.worthed
C.worth
D.worthwhile
9.Theearlypioneershadto
manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
A.gointo
B.goalongwith
C.gobackon
D.gothrough
10.Rememberthatcustomersdon't
aboutpricesinthatcity.
A.dispute
B.bargain
C.consult
D.discuss
11.Difficultiesandhardshipshave
thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.
A.broughtabout
B.broughtin
C.broughtup
D.broughtout
12.Doyouknowwherethepicturesonmoney
?
A.resultedfrom
B.removedfrom
C.camefrom
D.fellfrom
13.Ioften
abouthowquicklytimeflies.
A.complain
B.complaint
C.compile
D.conceive
14.I'mwithcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionaries.
A.common
B.familiar
C.known
D.friendly
15.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeath
fromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.
A.rate
B.price
C.speed
D.degree
16.Withwinterhereyoucan
theseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.
A.getridof
B.giveaway
C.doawaywith
D.putaway
17.Thegoodserviceatthehotel
thepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madefor
B.madeout
C.madeupfor
D.maduseof
18.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.
A.applied
B.appreciated
C.approved
D.appealed
19.Inflationisthefirstproblemthatthenewgovernmentwillhaveto.
A.revolve
B.grasp
C.seize
D.tackle
20.Fewpeoplewho
ofhighschoolwillberich.
A.rundown
B.checkin
C.dropout
D.checkout
II.GrammaticalStructure
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
21.Theyoungreceptionistdoesn'tpermit
intheexhibitioncenter.
A.smoking
B.tosmoke
C.smoke
D.tohavesmoked
22.Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityfor
theChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.
A.what
B.whom
C.that
D.which
23.Morethantwothousands
workinthisrefinery.
A.Russias
B.Russian
C.Russians
DRussia
24. TheancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedto
waseaten.
A.what
B.which
C.it D.that
25.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedfiat,theearth
bywatermorethan12,000feetdeep.
A.couldhavebeencovered
B.mighthadbeencovered
C.iscovered
D.wouldbecovered
26.Since1939,numerousscientificstudies
todeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.
A.havebeenconducted
B.areconducted
C.isconducted
D.beingconducted
27.Allthemoney,westartedlookingforwork.
A.hasbeenspent
B.havebeenspent
C.beingspent
D.havingbeenspent
28.Onemainbranchofseascience,,holdsenormousunansweredquestions.
A.physicaloceanography
B.isphysicaloceanography
C.calledphysicaloceanography
D.whatisphysicaloceanography
29.An
crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefamedstatesman.
A.excite
B.excitedly
C.excited
D.exciting
30.There
alotof
ontheroadsyesterday.
A.were...traffic
B.was...traffic
C.were...traffics
D.was...traffics
31.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby.
A.PacificOcean
B.aPacificOcean
C.thePacificOcean
D.PacificOceans
32.
tocompletelycutoffitsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.
A.IfIranwas
B.WasIran C.IfIranis
D.WereIran
33.
in1943
theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.
A.Only...that
B.Itwas...then
C.Thatitwas...when D.Itwas...that
34.ThepopulationofBeijingisthreetimes
thatofQingdao.
A.solargeas
B.aslargeto
C.aslargeas
D.aslargerthan
35.He
hisofficefortherewasnoonetoanswerthephone.
A.musthaveleft
B.mustleave
C.mayhaveleft D.canhaveleft
36.Jane'sfamilycouldn'tagreeonwheretospend
vacation.
A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
37.Iwillleavehimanote
hewillknowwhereweare.
A.sothat
B.that
C.inorder
D.incase
38.TheteacherthinksthatTom
fortheaccidentandinsteadweshouldtrytocomforthim.
A.doesn'tblame B.istoblame
C.isn'ttoblame D.isn'tblamed
39.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,she
bythedoorwithhercoaton.
A.iswaiting
B.waswaiting
C.waits
D.waited
40.TheclerkaskedRobey
laterintheday.
A.returning
B.toreturn
C.return D.tobereturned
III. ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity,theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,isnowengagedinaseriousdebateaboutwhatauniversityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringup.
LiketheRomanCatholicChurchandotherancientinstitutions,itisasking—stillinprivateratherthaninpublic—whetheritspastassumptionsaboutfaculty,authority,admissions,coursesofstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsofthe1990's.
ShouldHarvard—oranyotheruniversity—beanintellectualsanctuary,apartfromthepoliticalandsocialrevolutionoftheage,orshoulditbealaboratoryforexperimentationwiththesepoliticalandsocialrevolutions;orevenanengineoftherevolution?
ThisiswhatisbeingdiscussedprivatelyinthebigclapboardhousesoffacultymembersaroundtheHarvardYard.
TheissuewasdefinedbyWaiterLippmann,adistinguishedHarvardgraduate,severalyearsago.
“Iftheuniversitiesaretodotheirwork,"hesaid,"theymustbeindependentandtheymustbedisinterested...Theyareplacestowhichmencanturnforjudgments
whichareunbiasedbypartisanshipandspecialinterest.Obviously,themomentthe
universitiesfallunderpoliticalcontrol,orunderthecontrolofprivateinterests,orthemomenttheythemselvestakeahandinpoliticsandtheleadershipofgovernment,
theirvalueasindependentanddisinterestedsourcesofjudgmentisimpaired...”
ThisispartoftheargumentthatisgoingonatHarvardtoday.Anotherpartistheargumentofthemilitantandevenmanymoderatestudents:
thatauniversityisthekeeperofouridealsandmorals,andshouldnotbe“disinterested”butactivistinbringingthenation'sidealsandactionstogether.
Harvard'smenoftodayseemmoretroubledandlesssureaboutpersonal,politicalandacademicpurposethantheydidatthebeginning.Theyarenotevenclearabouthowtheyshoulddebateandresolvetheirproblems,buttheyarestrugglingwiththemprivately,andhowtheycomeoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversitiesandpoliticallifeinthe1990's.
41.TheissuesinthedebateonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshouldremainindependentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould.
A.overcomethewidespreaddrugdependency
B.takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sills
C.fightmilitarism
D.supportouroldandestablishedinstitutions
42.Theword“paradox”inparagraph1is.
A.anabnormalcondition
B.aparentheticalexpression
C.adifficultpuzzle
D.aself-contradiction
43.Theword“sanctuary”inparagraph3is.
A.atempleornunneryofmiddleage
B.acertainplaceyoucanhideinandavoidmishaps
C
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