中国政法大学考博英语试题.docx

中国政法大学考博英语试题.docx

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中国政法大学考博英语试题

中国政法大学研究生院2005年博士研究生入学考试

英语试题

考试日期：

三月十九日上午

（TimeLimit:

180minutes）

PartⅠListeningComprehension（15points）

PartⅡReadingComprehension（25points）

PartⅢVocabularyandStructure（15points）

PartⅣTranslation（30points）

PartⅤWriting（15points）

考试注意事项

一、本考试的试卷一律在考场当场启封。

二、答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号分别填写在答题卡上和试卷二的答题纸密封线内。

三、试卷上PartⅠ,PartⅡ,和PartⅢ的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡（AnswerSheet）上，并在相应的字母中间划线，如[A][B][C][D]。

试卷二上PartⅣ和PartⅤ的答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷二的答题纸上。

凡写在试题册上的答案无效。

四、本试卷全部考试时间为180分钟。

五、考生须等监考人员将全部试卷及答题卡和试卷二答题纸收点无误并宣布本考试结束后，方可离开考场。

试卷一 TESTPAPERONE

PartⅠListeningComprehension（15points）

SectionA（5points）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingtenquestions.ThenmarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[A]She’sgivingitoutside.

[B]Shewasexcusedfromdoingit.

[C]Shehasfinisheditalready.

[D]Thematerialsheneedsisn’tavailable.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtobuyforherself?

[A]Shedoesn’tsay.

[B]Somecigarettes.

[C]Somecolorfuldresses.

[D]Whiteshirtsandcigarettes.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?

[A]Themanwillpaytendollars.

[B]Themanwillpaythirtydollars.

[C]Themanwillpaytwentydollars.

[D]Themanwillpayfortydollars.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

[A]Theroomisfullofstuff.

[B]Thebreezeissostrong.

[C]Thewindowisbent

[D]Toomanypeoplearesmoking.

5.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothecomingSunday?

[A]Shewillgoonpicnic.

[B]Shewilltakearest.

[C]Shewillstudyforatest.

[D]ShewillsleeptillnextMonday.

6.Whatdidtheteacherdoaboutthelecture?

[A]Theteachergavethelecture.

[B]Theteacherpostponedthelecture.

[C]Theteacherrefusedtodeliverthelecture.

[D]Theteachercanceledthelecture.

7.Whatdoesthemanmean?

[A]Thewomanhaddrunkthemilk.

[B]Thewomanhadputawaythemilk.

[C]Thewomanisresponsibleforthat.

[D]Themilkhadturnedsour.

8.Whatconclusiondoesthemanwantustodrawfromhisstatement?

[A]ThatBobisseriousaboutSally.

[B]ThatSallyisseriousaboutBob.

[C]ThatSallyisnotseriousaboutBob.

[D]ThatBobisnotseriousaboutSally.

9.Howlongistheman’svisittoAmerica?

[A]Onemonth.

[B]Twomonths.

[C]Oneandahalfmonth.

[D]Twoandahalfmonths.

10.Whoistheman?

[A]Herboss.

[B]Aneditor.

[C]Herfriend.

[D]Ateacher.

SectionB（10points）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Youwillhearthemonlyonce.Afteryouheareachconversation,youwillhaveoneandhalfminutestoanswerthefollowingquestions.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

11.WhatdoesPeterhavetodo?

[A]TowatchTV.

[B]Towritesomeessays.

[C]Tolistentomusic.

[D]Toreadabook.

12.Whydoeshewanttomove?

[A]Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

[B]Hedoesn’twanttosharearoomwithothers.

[C]Hishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

[D]It’snotconvenienttogoshopping.

13.Whileworking,Peterdoesn’tneedto.

[A]think

[B]sitdown

[C]talkwithhisclassmates

[D]wanderaround

14.WhatpaperdotheyneedtofindPeteracountryflat?

[A]RadioTimes.

[B]Alocalpaper.

[C]SundayTimes.

[D]TVtimes.

15.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutthesecondflat?

[A]Intheheartofthecountryside.

[B]Inaseventeenth-centuryhouse.

[C]Twoandahalfmilesfromthecoast.

[D]Idealbeaches.

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

16.Fromthepassage,welearnedthatthecookworks.

[A]fromMonday-Friday,8:

30-5:

00

[B]fromMonday-Friday,3:

00-6:

30

[C]6daysaweek（withonelateeveningaweek）

[D]15hoursaweek

17.isajobwhichmightbesuitableforawomanbetween20-40.

[A]Shorthandtypist

[B]Shopassistant

[C]Cook

[D]Hairdresser

18.Forashorthandtypist,isthemostimportantthing.

[A]accuracy

[B]age

[C]speed

[D]experience

19.isafulltimejob?

[A]Shopassistant

[B]Shorthandtypist

[C]Cook

[D]Noneoftheabove

20.Ifanyonewouldliketoapplyforonofthesejobs,he（she）should.

[A]contactwiththeemployersdirectly

[B]waitingfortomorrow’sprogram

[C]calltheRadioStation

[D]eachoftheabovewillbeOK

PartⅡReadingComprehension（25points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefivepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.ThenonyourAnswerSheet,findthecorrespondingletterandmarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Passage1

Astheeconomicroleofmultinational,globalcorporationsexpands,theinternationaleconomicenvironmentwillbeshapedincreasinglynotbygovernmentsorinternationalinstitutions,butbytheinteractionbetweengovernmentsandglobalcorporations,especiallyintheUnitedStates,Europe,andJapan.Asignificantfactorinthisshiftingworldeconomyisthetrendtowardregionaltradingblocsofnations,whichhasapotentiallylargeeffectontheevolutionoftheworldtradingsystem.TwoexamplesofthistrendaretheUnitedStates-CanadaFreeTradeAgreement（FTA）andEurope1992,themovebytheEuropeanCommunity（EC）todismantleimpedimentstothefreeflowofgoods,services,capital,andlaboramongmemberstatesbytheendof1992.However,althoughnumerouspoliticalandeconomicfactorswereoperativeinlaunchingthemovetointegratetheEC’smarkets,concernaboutprotectionismwithintheECdoesnotappeartohavebeenamajorconsideration.ThisisinsharpcontrasttotheFTA,theoverwhelmingreasonforthatbilateralinitiativewasfearofincreasingUnitedStatesprotectionism.Nonetheless,althoughmarkedlydifferentinoriginandnature,bothregionaldevelopmentsarehighlysignificantinthattheywillfosterintegrationinthetwolargestandrichestmarketsoftheworld,aswellasprovokequestionsaboutthefuturedirectionoftheworldtradingsystem.

21.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageasawholeisto.

[A]describeaninitiativeandproposeitscontinuance

[B]identifyalendandsuggestitsimportance

[C]chronicleadevelopmentandillustrateitsinconsistencies

[D]summarizeaprocessandquestionitssignificance

22.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutglobalcorporations?

[A]Theirpotentialeffectontheworldmarketisamatterofongoingconcerntointernationalinstitutions.

[B]Theywillhavetoassumequasi-governmentalfunctionsifcurrenteconomictrendscontinue.

[C]Theyhaveprovidedamodelofeconomicsuccessforregionaltradingblocs.

[D]Theirinfluenceonworldeconomywillcontinuetoincrease.

23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheFTAandEurope1992accordingtothepassage?

[A]Theybothovercameconcernsabouttheroleofpoliticsinshiftingtheworldeconomy.

[B]Theybothoriginatedoutofconcernoverunfairtradepracticesbyothernations.

[C]Theybothexemplifyatrendtowardregionalizationofcommercialmarkets.

[D]Theybothplacetheeconomicneedsofthetradingblocsaheadofthoseofthemembernations.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheEuropeanCommunitypriortotheadoptionoftheEurope1992program?

[A]Therewererestrictionsoncommercebetweenthemembernations.

[B]Theeconomicpoliciesofthemembernationsfocusedonglobaltradingissues.

[C]TherewerefewimpedimentstotradebetweenthemembernationsandtheUnitedStates.

[D]TheflowofgoodsbetweenthemembernationsandCanadawasinsignificant.

25.TheauthordiscussedtheFTAandEurope1992mostlikelyinorderto.

[A]pointoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwoseeminglydisparatetradingalliances

[B]illustratehowdifferenteconomicmotivationsproducedifferenttypesoftradingblocs

[C]tracethehistoryofregionaltradingblocs

[D]providecontrastingexamplesofatrendthatisinfluencingtheworldeconomy

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Passage2

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?

Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently-totheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectinyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:

theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretchtotheiroriginalposition.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularaction,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

26.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat.

[A]onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

[B]oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

[C]one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnece