学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

河南省新乡市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Includingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.

Grapefruit

“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.

TartCherry

Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.

SweetPotato

Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeanstheyreabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.

BellPepper

Green,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.

1．Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?

A．GrapefruitB．Sweetpotato

C．TartcherryD．Bellpepper

2．Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon

A．Makingpeoplelivelonger.

B．Makinemusclesgrowstrong-

C．Helpingcontrolglycernicindex

D．Helpingpeopleloseweight.

3．Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A．Education.B．Health

C．Agriculture.D．Technology

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。

1．细节理解题。

由文章介绍TartCherry一段中的第一句“Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealth….”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

在文章第一段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。

故选D。

3．判断推理题。

本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。

因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。

故选B。

Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,andgavethemtothoseinneed.“Idon’twantanyonetobehungry,MattieDimmittsaid.

MattieisthedaughterofTravisandElizabethDirnrnittandcelebratedher6thbirthdayearlierthismonth.Forherbirthday,shewantedtodosomethingforotherchildren.

Forherparty,Mattie’sfriendsarrivedwithgifts,butthepackagesweren’tfilledwithtoys,cansandboxesoffoodinstead.Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonationsoffoodtotheMaryvilleMinistryCenterandpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins,

“Itshowshercharacter.She’sanempathetickidandshefeelsthingsdeeply,”Elizabethsaid.“Ifsheseessomeoneupset,sadorinneed.shewantstohelpthemout.”

Mattiewasnottheonlylocalchildwhorecentlydecidedtogivebacktotheircommunityfortheirbirthday.Mattie’sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedtogiveback,aswell.

“Ifwecouldpaythesupportandlovewegetfrompeopleforward,itwouldbeagreatthing,”Eliana’sfather,TimWall,said,"ForEliana’sbirthday,shewantedtoinviteherfriendsandinsteadofaskingformoretoysorpresents,shethoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoraisesomefoodfortheMinistryCenter.”

“Forbeingsoyoung,it’sablessingtohavekidsthatarelivingforsomethingmorethanthemselves,”Wallsaid.“I’mhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit’samazingtoseekidsdoingthingsforothers.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph1mean?

A．Giveup.B．Agreewith.

C．ConsiderD．Admit

5．HowdidMattiedotohelpthepeopleinneed?

A．Byinvitingthemtoherbirthdayparty.B．Bygivingabirthdaycaketothemtoeat

C．Byrefusingtoacceptgiftsfromherfriends.D．Bydonatingsomefoodasanactionofcharity.

6．WhatsimilaritydoMattieandElianahave?

A．Theydon’twanttobefamousB．Theyarefondofhelpingothers

C．Theywereborninthesameyear.D．Theydon’tlikebirthdaypresents.

7．WhatdoweknowaboutWallaccordingtothetext？

A．Hedecidedtogivemorefoodtohisdaughter.

B．Hesupportedwhathisdaughterhaddone.

C．Hefeltworriedabouthisdaughter’saction.

D．Hewantedtodosomethingtohelphisdaughter.

【答案】

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了两个当地女孩最近决定放弃从朋友那儿收到生日礼物，而是把食物给了需要的人。

她们说不想让任何人感到饥饿。

4．词义猜测题。

A.Giveup.放弃；B.Agreewith.同意；C.Consider考虑；D.Admit承认。

文章第一段第一句“Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,andgavethemtothoseinneed.”两个当地女孩决定将从朋友那儿收到的生日礼物送给那些需要的人们，因此可知女孩是放弃（giveup）了这些礼物。

故选A。

5．细节理解题。

文章第三段第二句“Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonationsoffoodtotheMaryvilleMinistryCenterandpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins”（聚会一结束，玛蒂在一些人的帮助下，把捐赠的食物送到玛丽维尔牧师中心，交给牧师中心协调员梅林·阿特金斯）可知玛蒂是通过捐赠一些食物作为慈善行动，故选D。

6．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Twolocalgirlsrecentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,第五段Mattie’sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedtogiveback,aswell.推理可知Mattie和Eliana的相似之处在于他们都乐于助人。

故B选项符合题意。

7．判断推理题。

文章最后一段最后一句“I’mhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit’samazingtoseekidsdoingthingsforothers.”Wall说希望这种情况会持续一段时间，看到孩子们为别人做事真是太棒了。

证明他是支持女儿的行为的。

故选B。

Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2000,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld-LittleFreeLibrary.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeMariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.

In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,whowasadevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhiscommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother,”Bolsaid.

Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleFreeLibrary,org,therearenow18,000ofthelittlestructuresaroundtheworld,locatedineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.

TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries,ButanAtlanticarticlesaysthelittlestructuresserveasacureforaworldofe-readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Formanypeople,thesenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries’mainappeal."Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading:

amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavolumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife,"saystheAtlanticarticle,"Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration”.

8．WhatwasBol’spurposeofbuildingLittleFreeLibrary?

A．Tohelppeopleinthecommunitycommunicateoften.

B．Tomakereadingbooksspreadaroundtheworld.

C．Tohelpneighborsdevelopthehabitofbuildinglibraries.

D．TogivehismotherabirthdayPresent.

9．HowdoLittleFreeLibrariesgettheirbooks?

A．ThecommunitiesboughtthemB．USgovernmentprovidedthem.

C．TodBoldonatedthemD．Localpeoplesharedthem

10．WhatdoweknowaboutLittleFreeLibrary?

A．callsforpeopletowritemorebooks.

B．ItwasbuiltupwiththehelpoftheInternet.

C．Itofferspeopledifferentkindsofbookstoread.

D．Itneedsbigroomstoplacemanybooksin.

11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．LittleTreeLibraryhasreplacedthee-book.

B．LittleFreeLibrarycanmakemuchdifferencetopeople.

C．TodBoldevelopedLittleFreeLibraryonhisown.

D．TodBolearnedmuchmoneythroughLittleFreeLibrary

【答案】

8．A

9．D

10．C

11．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了从共享经济中诞生的一种新型共享形式：

迷你图书馆，以及它的诞生原因、发展历程和给人们带来的影响。

8．细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesopenthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother,”Bolsaid.（Bol说，我认为迷你图书馆打开了我们想要彼此沟通的大门）可推断他的目的是为了帮助社区的人们经常能够沟通，故选A。

9．细节理解题。

由第一段第三句“Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinneighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscantakeoutandputinbooks.”可知，图书是由市民放入的，即当地人互相分享书籍，故选D。

10．细节理解题。

第一段最后一句“Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.”（一些图书馆还以针对儿童、成年人或者导游的书为主题），即迷你图书馆为不同人群提供不同种类的书籍以供阅读。

故选C。

11．判断推理题。

文章最后一段“Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading:

amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavolumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife”分别以一个在放学回家路上，拿起一本激发了阅读兴趣的漫画书的女孩，；和一个走在去公交站路上，发现了很多改变他人生观的诗歌的男人为例子，说明了迷你图书馆能够对人们产生巨大影响。

故选B。

Musicisanimportantpartoflifetoday.Itisasourceofentertainment,anditisawaytoexpress