届高考英语第一轮阅读理解复习学案1.docx

届高考英语第一轮阅读理解复习学案1.docx

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届高考英语第一轮阅读理解复习学案1

2015山东省济南市高考英语单项选择及阅读理一轮巩固练习

（1）及答案

【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.-Howgoodthenewsisforyou!

-________.

A.YouarefriendlytotellmeB.I'mgladtoseethat

C.It'skindofyoutosaysoD.It'snicetohear

22.Adiscoveryissaidtobe______accidentmeeting_______preparedmind.

A.the;aB.an;aC.the;theD.a;the

23.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differB.declineC.failD.shrink

24.-Hey!

Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmethatIhavewonthefirstprizeofaweekendfortwoinParis.

-Deleteit!

It'satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.

A.hasbeencheatedB.havebeencheated

C.werecheatedD.wascheated

25.AdeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.

A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.when

26.Theresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,______broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A.that;whichB.which;whoC.what;whatD.what;which

27.-Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

-No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.

A.havetriedB.hadtriedC.havebeentryingD.hadbeentrying

28.Nowadayspeopleseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.

A.toreuseB.tobereusedC.reusedD.reusing

29.-HasMr.Lushownupinclassyet?

-No,Iguesssomething______havecomeup.

A.needB.shouldC.mightD.must

30.Iaskedthebusdriverto_______me______nearthecitycentertoseethenewly-builtGulou.

A.put;onB.put;offC.put;outD.put;back

31.______inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave

32.-Wasitinfrontofthemuseum______youwerevisitingitinside?

-Sure.ButwhenIwentoutofthemuseum,mycarwasgone.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while

33.Itisgenerallyconsideredthatfootballmatchis______anyothermatch.

A.agreatdealexcitingthanB.fairlymoreexcitingto

C.alotofmoreexcitingthanD.farmoreexcitingthan

34.Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown______thespaceofayear.

A.amongB.forC.betweenD.within

35.Mypicturerankedthirdoutofthe15pictures______inthephotographycontest.

A.tobeenteredB.toenterC.enteredD.entering

【参考答案】

21—35\CBBACDCBCBBDDDC

第二组10分钟

1.—Look!

Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof________naturalsurroundingshere?

—Fantastic!

Beyond_______expression.

A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;不填D.the;an

2.ElizabethTaylor,theHollywoodlegenddiedatCedars-SinaiHospital_______byherfour

childrenafterbeingtakentohospitalsixweeksagowithheartfailure.

A.tobesurroundedB.havingbeensurrounded

C.surroundedD.surrounding

3._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.

A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.Where

4.—Robert,Ifailedagain!

—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.

C.Acatmaylookataking.D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.

5.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep_______thrownbyatree.

A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.reflection

6.—HowanxiousRubyis!

Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.

—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.

A.hasexpected    B.willexpect    C.  willhaveexpected D.isexpecting

7.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially______whichare

“outdated”intheireyes.

A.theoneB.thoseC.onesD.anything

8.—Whatistheresultofthesurvey?

—15%ofthosesurveyedworrythatinthelongtermchildren_________bemoredependent

ontheirparents,whichdoesnogoodtothem.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.shall

9.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_______happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.that

10.Newcomerasyouare,ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork,Iamsureyou’ll________aheadintheend.

A.comeupB.comeaboutC.comethroughD.comeout

31.Sohotaday!

Iwouldbuyonesoft-drinkcan,butI_____moneyonme.

A.didn’thave    B.don’thave  C.hadn’thad    D.won’thave

12.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?

—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.

A.financialB.individualC.professionalD.original

13.—Isheinterestedinsailing?

—Ofcourse!

Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwideB.thenandthereC.safeandsoundD.upanddown

14.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;thatB.不填;whenC.which;whenD.that;where

15.Out_________,stilldiscussingthefashionshowwithgreatinterest.

A.walkedacrowdofyounggirlsB.didacrowdofyounggirlswalk

C.werewalkingacrowdofyounggirlsD.acrowdofyounggirlswerewalking

【参考答案】ACAABDBCDDBCADA

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rent（出租）aroom

Spareroom?

Notonlywillalodger（房客）ea

rnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafulltimelodger?

Thenrentonashorttermbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡14,000）,andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

如果你拥有自己的多余的房子，房间或停车场，如果你按照作者告诉你的上述做法去做，会轻松地挣到大钱。

1．Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.

A．￡300B．￡500

C．￡4,500D．￡5,000

答案：

B。

数字计算题。

根据第二个段落的信息句“...won'thavetopayanytaxforthefirst￡4,500”，可以明确：

所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的，即：

需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱，本题中，该是500磅需要缴税。

2．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A．OnLetpark.B．OnRoomspare.

C．OnGrashpadder.D．OnRoommateeasy.

答案：

C。

细节判断题。

根据第三个段落的最后一句话可以找到明确的答案，即选项C是正确的。

3．Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.

A．signanagreementwiththegovernment

B．payaround￡14,000fortheequipment

C．selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D．keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years

答案：

D。

推理判断题。

在最后一段中的最后一句话里含有本答案的信息：

“25yearagreement”以及“preventyoufromchangingyourroof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。

4．Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?

A．Lodgers.B.Advertisers.

C．Houseowners.D．Onlinecompanies.

答案：

C。

推理判断题。

从每个段落都可以确定：

这是个能够对外出租停车位，房间，房顶等的人，即：

是个houseowner，选项C是正确的。

阅读理解。

EarlyonSaturdaymorning,oneofthelargestearthquakeseverrecordedhitcentralChile.Thepowerfulquakekilledmorethan800people,destroyedorbadlydamaged1.5millionhomesandaffectedalmost2millionpeople.

The8.8-magnitudeearthquakestruckaround3:

34a.m.,jolting（震摇）peopleawakealloverthecountry.Theearthquakecamefromunderwater,offthecoastofChile.

FernandoAbarzuawasinoneofthemanybuildingsthatcollapsed（倒塌）there.“IwasontheeighthfloorandallofasuddenIwasdownhere,”hesaid,addingthathewassurprisedtohaveescapedwithnomajorinjuries.

Theearthquake

triggered（引发）atsunamithatsweptacrossthePacificOcean,settingoffwarningsin53countries.Intheend,thetsunami'swavescausedmajordamageandseveraldeathsinChilebutnowhereelse.

Dozensofaftershocks,orsmallerearthquakes,rattled（使颤动）theareainthedaysfollowingSaturday'smassivequake.

Chilehasahistoryofearthquakes.Thelargestrecordedearthquakeintheworld—a9.5-magnitudequake—struckthecountryinMay1960.Since1973,therehavebeen13quakestherewithamagnitudeofatleast7.0.Asaresult,Chile'snewerbuildingswerebuilttowithstand（经受住）theshocks.

ThatisonereasonthatChile'squake—though500timesstronger—hascausedmuchlessdamagethantheearthquakethatstruckHaitiinJanuary.

OnSunday,BacheletorderedtroopsinChiletohelphandoutfood,waterandblanketsandtoclearrubble（瓦砾堆）fromtheroads.Temporaryhospitalswereplannedforthehardest-hitareas.

Shelaterrequestedhelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.OnMonday,theUnitedNationspreparedearthquakereliefeffortsaswellas30tonsoffoodandotherhelp.

EvenbeforeBachelet'srequest,

PresidentObamaannouncedthattheU.S.waspreparedtohelp.“TheUnitedStatessta

ndsreadytoassistintherescueandrecoveryefforts,”hesaid.

60.Thepa