河南省洛阳市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省洛阳市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省洛阳市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题Word版含答案

洛阳一高2018-2019学年第一学期高一12月月考英语试卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:

MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted（喷发）in1984,is13,677feet（4.17km）abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet（1.23km）abovesealevel.

Whentovisit

Theparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava（火山岩）fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen（防晒霜）.

Howtogetthere

ThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.

Thingstosee

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile（402m）fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:

45a.m.to5:

00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.

Tickets

Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.

1.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.

A.willdisappearsoonB.isclosedtovisitors

C.ismuchbiggerD.eruptsmoreoften

2.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.

A.offersallkindsofmoviesB.isnexttotheparkentrance

C.isopenfor8hourseverydayD.introducesvisitorstothepark

3.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.atravelmagazineB.anewspaperreport

C.ageographytextbookD.aresearchpaper

B

Mosthighschoolstudentswouldratherspendtheirsummervacationsfarawayfromtheclassroom.ButVineetKosarajuandNikhilCheerlaarechoosingtogobacktoschool,andthistimetheyaretheteachers.

“Ithinkit’sreallynicethatIcanhelpthecommunitybyspendingjustalittlebitoftimeeveryweekhelpingjustafewstudentshereandtheretryandlearnprogramming,”Kosarajusaid.

Friendssincetheywereyoungboys,KosarajuandCheerlaalwayssharedaloveofcomputerscience. Theylearnedtheskillsfromtheirparentsandschool,butrecognizedthatnotallchildrenhavethatchance.

“Programmingisn’ttaughtinthatmanyschools,especiallylowincome（收入）schools,becausethereisn’tthatmuchmoneytosupportit,”Kosarajusaid.

SoheandCheerladeveloped“MathandCoding,”anafter-schoolprogramforkidsofallagestolearnthebasicsofcomputerprogramming.

Betweenapplyingforcollegeanddoingtheirownhomework,thetwoboysnowspendafewhourseveryweekgoingtodifferentlibrariesteachingclassesthatcovereverythingfrombuildingbasicgamestodevelopingapps.

Thefriendsstartedtheprogramalittleoverayearagoandalready,it’sspreadtomorethanadozenlibrariesacrosstheBayAreainCalifornia. TheyareeventrainingvolunteerstoteachtheseverysameclassesinotherUSstatesandCanada.

MaryannMitchellbroughther8-year-oldgranddaughter,Gabriella,toaclassoncodingattheAlumRockLibraryinSanJose,California.

“It’sachanceforhertolearn,”Mitchellsaid. “It’sthewayofthefuture,andit’sagoodwayforhertogetgroundedandbereadyforwhatthefutureholds.”

“Ithinkthemostrewardingthingishavingpeoplecomeupandthankyouandsaytheyreallylearnedalotfromthisclass,”Cheerlasaid. “Itdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.”

4.Whydothetwoboysreturntotheclassroomduringsummerholidays?

A.Toimprovetheircomputerskills. B.Togetsometeachingexperience.

C.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.D.Toinstructkidsinprogramming.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A.Ithasagrowinginfluence.B.Ithasbeenrunformanyyears.

C.Ithelpsstudentsapplyforcollege.D.Ittrainsteacherstoworkforlibraries.

6.HowcantheclassbenefitGabriella?

A.Itencourageshertovisitlibraries.B.Ithelpsherprepareforthefuture.

C.Itallowshertomakemorefriends.D.It’sachancetolearnaboutthefuture.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyreport?

A.ThegreatworkofvolunteersintheBayArea.

B.Alibrary’simportantroleinhelpingstudents.

C.Twoteens’freecodingcourseforchildren. 

D.Theclosefriendshipbetweentwostudents.

C

Navarathri,whichiscelebratedthroughoutIndia,fallsinSeptemberorOctober.Onthefirstthreedays,peoplepray（祈祷）tothegoddessDurga,theprotectorwhodestroysallevil.ThenextthreedaystheypraytoLakshmi,thegoddessofwealth.Then,alsoforthreedays,theylooktoSaraswathi,thegoddessofwisdomandknowledge.ThetenthandfinaldayofthefestivalisforthegoddessDurga.Onthisdaymanyyearsago,Durgakilledtheevilbuffalo-headedmonster,Mahishasura.

MydaughterandItookoutthemodelsofthegodsandgoddessesthatwehadstoredawaylastyear.Soontheroomwaslitteredwithallkindsofdolls.Weusuallybuyatleastonenewdolleveryyear.Onthetenthday,thedollsarecarefullyputaway.Ifadollistoodamagedtobeshown,itisneverthrownaway.Instead,itisputdeepintotheseas.

Inourhallwaysixlongwoodenstepsaresetup.First,wespreadathickwhiteclothoverthesteps.Nowit’stimetoputthedollsonthestepscarefully.Everyyear,thegolluisdifferent.Sometimes—asthecollectiongrows—thereisnospacetofitallofthedollsonthesteps.Smallerdollscanalsobeplacedonthefloor.

Everynightthereareprayers,music,dancing,andalargemealformanypeople.InnorthernIndia,thechildrensingsongswhiledoingthedandiyaraas,atraditionaldance.Everydanceralsohastwowoodensticks—calleddandiya—thatheorsheusestomakeasoundintimetothelovelymusic.DancingthedandiyaraashelpspeoplethinkofthetruemeaningofNavarathri—togetherness,laughter,andfun!

8.AccordingtoParagraph1,Navarathri_____.

A.isjustcelebratedinNorthernIndiaB.usuallytakesplaceinthewinter

C.isinmemoryofDurgaD.lastsforabouttendays

9.HowdoIndiansdealwiththedollsusedatNavarathri?

A.Theyalwaystakegoodcareofthedolls.B.Theyusuallythrowawaythebrokendolls.

C.Theyhavetobuymanynewdollseveryyear.

D.Theykeepthedollsinthehallwayforamonth.

10.Theunderlinedwords“thegollu”inParagraph3probablymean_____.

A.thecollectionofIndiansongsB.thenumberofwoodensteps

C.theshowingofthedollsD.thecolorofthecloth

11.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?

A.SometraditionaldancesB.ThreegoddessesinIndia

C.ThehistoryofNavarathriD.ApopularfestivalinIndia

D

YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD．C．Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.

ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic（电磁的）waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.

FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.

Theobservatory（天文台）isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）spendsabout＄8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.

JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.

Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.

12．WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?

A.GPSserviceB.roadsignsC.cellphonetowersD.radio-controlledtoys

13．WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?

A．Followingsignalsfromcellphones.B．Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.

C．Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.D．Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.

14．Thetelescopehasbroughttothelocalpeople.

A．ahealthierlifestyleB．manyjobchancesC．greatwealthD．muchdifficultyinlife

15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?

A．TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorld

B．GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTown

C．AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhones

D．AnAmericantownwithoutInternet

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.  16 Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.

17 Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy（解剖学）isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses（天才）ofalltime.

Bornin1452toaFlorentine