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400词汇
VocabularyforCET-4
EpisodeV
Whatislearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.
•201crucialadj.至关重要的
•atthecrucialmoment关键时刻;
•makeacrucialdecision
•作出至关重要的决定
•202cultivatevt.栽培,培养
•cultivateone’sinterestinsth.
•培养某人在某事方面的兴趣;
•cultivateone’stastes
•陶冶某人的情操
•203curiosityn.好奇心,古玩
•outofcuriosity出于好奇;
•satisfyone’scuriosity
•满足某人的好奇心;
•arouseone’scuriosity
•引起某人的好奇心
•204currentadj.当前的
•n.(空气,水,电)流
•currentaffairs时事;
•thecurrentsituation目前的形势
•205deadlinen.截止期限
•206deadlyadj.致命的
•207decaden.十年
•208deceivevt.欺骗,蒙蔽
•名词deception
•deceivesb.intodoing
•骗某人去做某事
•209dedicatevt.把(精力,时间等)用于,把(生命)献给
•bededicatedto(doing)sth致力于某事
•210defectn.缺陷,不足
•211deliberateadj故意的;深思熟虑的vi.仔细考虑
•deliberateonsth.考虑某事
•212delivervt.送(货等);发表(讲话等)名词delivery
•deliveraspeech/address
•发表(正式)讲话;
•delivercargotothecustomer
•给客户送货
•213denyvt.否认;拒绝给予(名词、动名词作宾语)
•denynothingtosb.
•对某人有求必应;
•denythetruth否认事实
•214dependvi.依赖,取决于
•名词dependence
•dependon/upon依赖,取决于;
•thatdepends/italldepends要视情况而定
•dependentadj.依赖的,取决于…的
•bedependenton/upon依靠,取决于
•215depositn.存款,矿床
•vt.使沉淀,储蓄
•depositsth.withsb.
•把某物寄放在某人处
•216depressvt.使沮丧,使不景气
•depressionn.抑郁,萧条
•sufferfromdepression患抑郁症;
•economicdepression经济萧条
•217deprivevt.剥夺,使丧失
•deprivesb.ofsth.“剥夺某人某物”。
•218derivevt.起源于,衍生
•derivesth.from从…中得到;
•derivepleasurefromreading
•从读书中得到乐趣
•219descendvi.下降,下来
•descendfrom是…的后裔;
•descendon/uponsb.
•袭击;突然去访问某人
•220desiren.愿望vt.渴望(名词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语)
•leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺;
•haveadesireforsth.渴求;
•desireindependence渴望独立
•desirableadj.可取的,理想的
•adesirablehouse合意的房子;
•adesirableadjustment合理的调整
•221despairn.绝望
•indespair绝望;
•haveadespairof对…绝望或丧失信心
•222desperateadj.绝望的,孤注一掷的
•bedesperateforsth.极想得到
•223despisevt.看不起,蔑视(名词或名词性从句作宾语)
•224destroyvt.破坏,消灭
•destructionn.破坏,消灭
•thedestructionofaperson
•一个人的毁灭;
•thedestructionofone’shope希望破灭;
•thedestructionoftheenemy消灭敌人
•destructiveadj.毁灭性的,破坏性的
•225deterioratevi.恶化
•名词deterioration
•deteriorationofrelations关系的恶化;
•deteriorationofenvironment
•环境质量变差;
•deteriorationofhisperformance
•表现越来越差
•226devisevt.策划,想出
•227diagnosevt.诊断,判断
•名词diagnosis
•228differvi.不同
•differfrom…in与…在…方面不同;
•differfrom/withsb.on/upon/about
•在……方面与某人意见不一致
•differencen.不同,差额
•makea/thedifference有影响,起(重要)意义;
•makenodifference没有影响,不起(重要)作用
•differentadj.不同的,各种的
•bedifferentfrom…in与……在……方面不同
•differentiatev.区分,区别
•differentiatebetween“principle”and“principal”
•区分principle与principal”
•229digestvt.消化,领悟n.文摘
•名词digestion
•reader’sdigest读者文摘;
•digestnewknowledge吸收新知识
•230diplomaticadj.外交的,从事外交的
•diplomaticrelations外交关系;
•diplomaticdialog外交对话;
•diplomaticnotes外交照会;
•diplomaticprivileges外交特权;
•diplomaticagent外交人员
•231disastern.灾难,彻底的失败
•atotaldisaster全盘失败;
•anaturaldisaster天灾
•disastrousadj.灾难性的,造成灾难的
•adisastrouserror灾难性的错误;
•adisastrousflood水灾;
•adisastrousloveaffair灾难性的风流韵事
•232discardvt.丢弃,抛弃
•discardsomethingforsomethingelse
•舍此取彼
•233discernvt.看出,察觉出
•discerngoodandbad/
•discernbetweengoodandbad/
•discerngoodfrombad
•分清好坏
•234dischargevt释放,解雇,履行
•dischargeaduty履行义务;
•dischargeone’sresponsibility
•履行某人的责任
•235discountn.折扣
•ata30%discount打30%的折扣;
•discounttheloss低估了损失
•236disguisevt./n.伪装,掩饰
•indisguise伪装的,假扮的;
•ablessingindisguise
•初看是似乎不幸,然而过后看来却是幸运的事
•237dismayvt.使气馁,使惊恐
•bedismayedat对…气馁,使…惊恐;
•indismay惊恐地
•238dismissvt.不再考虑,解雇
•名词dismissal
•239disposevi.处理掉,除掉
•disposeof处理,除去(废品,垃圾等)
•disposaln.处理掉,处置
•atone’sdisposal任某人处理,供某人支配
•240disputen./vi.争议
•beyond/past/withoutdispute无疑地;
•indispute在争论中,尚未解决;
•settlethedispute解决争议
•241distinguishvt.辨别
•distinguishable可辨别的
•distinguished杰出的
•distinguish…from…把…与…区别开来;
•distinguishbetween把…分清,区分;
•distinguishoneself
•(因善于做某事而)受人注目,出名”;
•242distributevt.分配,(使)分布
•distributionn.分配,分布
•243disturbvt.打扰;使烦恼
•havethepowertodisturbone’sheart
•具有激动某人内心的力量;
•disturbthebooksontheshelf
•把书架上的书给弄乱
•disturbancen.打扰,烦恼
•244diverseadj.多种多样的,相异的
•名词diversity差异,多样性
•diversifyvt.使多样化
•makeclassroomteachingdiversified
•使课堂教学多样化
•diversionn.转移;消遣
•245domesticadj.国内的;家庭的
•domesticbirds家禽;
•domesticaffairs内政;
•domesticjoys家庭乐趣;
•domesticappliance家用器具;
•domesticmarket国内市场
•246dominantadj.占优势的,居支配地位的
•adominantfigureattheconference
•会上举足轻重的人物;
•thedominantmotiveinone’sbehavior
•支配某人行为的动机
•dominatevt.主宰,支配
•名词domination
•247doubtn./vt.怀疑,不相信
•doubt指怀疑某事不可能(发生或出现),或对某事的真实性表示怀疑;
•suspect指怀疑某事很可能(发生或出现),或对某事的真实性表示相信。
•doubtfuladj.怀疑的,难以预测的
•bedoubtfulof/aboutsth.对某事怀疑
•doubtlessadj.无疑的
•bedoubtlessaboutsth.对某事深信不疑
•248dramaticadj.引人注目的;激动人心的
•bedramaticaboutsth做事夸张做作;
•adramaticsuccess戏剧般的成功;
•adramaticevent激动人心的事件
•249durableadj.耐用的,持久的
•durablegoods耐用品;
•adurablepeace持久的和平
•durationn.持续,持续时间
•apeaceofshortduration短暂的和平;
•thedurationofthecrisis危机期间
•250economyn.经济,节约
•therapidgrowthofeconomy经济的快速增长;
•practiceeconomy厉行节约
•economicadj.经济上的,经济学的
•economicaladj.省俭的,便宜的
•aneconomicalstove省燃料的炉子;
•economicalenergy便宜的能源;
•aneconomicalstyle简练的文体
•economicsn.经济学
VocabularyforCET-4
EpisodeVI
•251effectn.效果,影响
•ineffect实际上,事实上;
•comeintoeffect(指法律、规则、合同等)生效
•bring/putsth.intoeffect使生效;
•haveaneffectonsth.对某事有影响
•effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的
•aneffectivemeasure有效的措施;
•aneffectiveremedy有效的疗法;
•aneffectivespeaker能打动听众的演讲者
•252efficientadj.效率高的
•名词efficiency效率
•beefficientindoingsth做某事效率高;
•anefficientsecretary能干的秘书。
•253elaborateadj.详尽的vt.详述
•anelaboratefeasibilitystudy
•详尽的可行性研究报告;
•anelaborateaccountoftheaccident
•对那场事故详细的叙述
•254eliminatevt.消除,根除
•名词elimination
•eliminatemistakes消除错误;
•eliminatecorruption根除腐败;
•eliminateevils消灭邪恶
•255eloquentadj.雄辩的,口才流利的名词eloquency
•256embarrassvt.使尴尬embarrassing令人尴尬的;
•embarrassed尴尬的;
•embarrassment尴尬;
•inembarrassment处于尴尬中
•257emergevi.浮现;(问题等)出现或暴露
•名词emergence
•258emergencyn.紧急情况,不测事件
•meettheemergency应变紧急情况;
•intimesofemergency紧急时期;
•declareastateofemergency
•宣布处于紧急状态;
•anemergencylanding紧急降落;
•emergencyroom急诊室
•259emphasizevt.强调
•形容词emphatic强调的,语气有力的
•emphasisn.强调,重点(复数emphases)
•lay/put/placeemphasisonsth
•(赋与某事)特殊的意义、价值或重要性,强调
•260employvt.雇佣,使用
•employmentn.雇佣,工作
•employone’stalent发挥某人的才能;employforeignlanguageskills
•运用某人的外语技能;
•employforce运用武力;
•employoneselfindoing忙于做某事
•employern.雇主employeen.雇员
•261encountervt.遭遇,遇到
•262endurevt.容忍,耐受
•名词endurance忍受,耐力
•endureinconveniences忍受不便;
•endurehumiliation忍受羞辱”。
•263enhancevt.提高,增强
•enhanceone’sreputation提高声誉;
•enhanceone’sconfidence增强信心;
•enhancethebeautyofsth.美化某物
•264ensurevt.确保,担保
•ensuresb./sth.against/fromloss/damage
•使不受/防止损失或破坏
•265enterprisen.事业心;企业(单位)
•enterprisingspirit创业精神
•266entertainvt.款待,使娱乐
•entertainoneself自我娱乐,自我消遣;
•entertaintheguests款待客人;
•entertainthestudents使学生高兴
•267enthusiasmn.热情,热衷的事物
•haveenthusiasmfor/aboutsth
•对某事有极大的兴趣
•enthusiasticadj.
•满腔热情的,极感兴趣的
•beenthusiasticforsth
•对某事极其感兴趣;
•anenthusiasticstudent满腔热情的学生
•268entitlevt.给(某人)以权利,(书,文章等)题名为
•beentitledto(doing)sth.
•有权利享有(做)某事
•269envyvt./n.嫉妒,羡慕
•形容词envious嫉妒的,羡慕的
•haveenvyofsb.
•嫉妒,羡慕某人;
•haveenvyatsb./sth.
•嫉妒,羡慕某人或事
•270equivalentadj./n.等价的;对等物
•beequivalentto相当于,对等于
•271essentialadj.必不可少的,本质的
•272establishvt.建立,创立,确立名词establishment
•establishoneselfin(aplace)
•在某地确立自己的地位;
•establishone’sreputation
•树立威望;
•establishone’sinnocence
•确定某人的清白
•273estimatevt./n.估计,看法
•ataroughestimate据大致估计
•274evaluatevt.评估,评价
•名词evaluation
•evaluateone’sacademicachievements
•评估学业成绩;
•evaluatetheproduct评价产品;
•evaluateone’sability评估能力
•275exceedvt.超过(程度或数量)
•276exceptionn.例外
•exceptionaladj.例外的,异常的
•exceptionalchildren残疾儿童;
•exceptionaladvantage独有的有利条件;
•exceptionalskills杰出的技能
•277excessn.过量,无节制
•toexcess过分地,过度地;
•inexcessof超过
•excessiveadj.过度的,无节制的
•excessivedrinking饮酒无节制;
•excessiveworking操劳过度
•278excludevt.把…排斥在外
•exclusiveadj.独享的,排他的
•anexclusivewhitesuburb
•只有白人居住的郊区;
•giveone’sexclusiveattentiontostudies
•专心致志于学习;
•anexclusiveprivilegeofthepublisher
•出版商独有的特权
•279exhaustvt.耗尽,使精疲力尽
•exhaustone’spatience耗尽某人的耐心;
•exhaustone’smoney花完某人的钱;
•exhaustone’smind费尽脑力
•280expandvt.扩张,膨胀
•名词expansion
•expandone’smind开阔人的思想;
•expandone’shorizon拓宽视野;
•expandone’sknowledge扩大知识面
•theexpansionofknowledge知识的扩展
•acompany’sexpansionoverseas
•公司向海外的发展;
•theexpansionofvocabulary词汇量的扩大
•281expensen.花费,开支
•attheexpenseof
•以…为代价,牺牲(利益)
•282explicitadj.直言的,明确的
•名词explicitness
•beexplicitonsth对某事直言不讳;
•issueanexplicitwarning
•发出明确的警告;
•anexplicitunderstandingoftheproblem
•对该问题了解透彻
•283explorevt.探测,探索
•名词exploration
•exploremineraldeposi