高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修10329146doc.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修10329146doc.docx

《高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修10329146doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修10329146doc.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时训练新人教版必修10329146doc

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Stayin________（act）communicationwithyourfriends.（2016·浙江，六选五）

2．Sheplanstostarta________（found）forhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（2016·江苏，阅读D）

3．Thebarefootkidjustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surroundedbycriminalsand________（violent）．（2016·江苏，阅读D）

4．Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswilling________（accept）anyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.（2016·江苏，25）

5．Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewell________（educate），headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.（2016·江苏，23）

6．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded________successintheend.（2016·北京，30）

7．Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoicetoheropinion________thesubject.（2016·天津，8）

8．Itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part-time________（law），personaltrainerandentertainer.

9．IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintwoyears'timethenewschool________（set）up.

10．Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.

答案　1.active　2.foundation　3.violence　4.toaccept5．educated　6.with　7.on　8.lawyer　9.willhavebeenset　10.where

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Ontheauthor'sopinion，manypeopleliketogossipbecauseitgivesthemafeelingofpleasure.

2．Therearemanycardsforyoutochoose.

3．Themanwassentenced10years'imprisonmentforrobbingthebank.

4．Afterheheardthebadnews，hisfacetookonaworryingexpression.

5．ItworriedthepublicwasthatPhelpsshouldtakedrugs.

6．Hopeful，I'llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.

7．IfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeIvisitedit.

8．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.

9．HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble，towhichIwasgrateful.

10．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.

答案　1.On→In　2.choose后加from　3.sentenced后加上to　4.worrying→worried　5.It→What　6.Hopeful→Hopefully　7.去掉for　8.去掉his　9.to→for10．hours后加did

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。

（inone'sopinion，character）

___________________________________________________________________

2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。

（keepcalm，emergency）

___________________________________________________________________

3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。

（getinjured）

___________________________________________________________________

4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。

（thedisabled）

___________________________________________________________________

5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。

（promote，admire...for...）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.Inmyopinion，myuncleisamanofgoodcharacter.

2．Heisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.

3．Atatime，hesavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.

4．What'smore，heoftendoeswhathecantohelpthedisabled.

5．Allthepeopleinthecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity，andhewaspromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.

（二）【参考范文】

Inmyopinion，myuncleisamanofgoodcharacter.Andheisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.Atatime，hesavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.What'smore，heoftendoeswhathecantohelpthedisabled.Therefore，allthepeopleinthecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity，andhewaspromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies（悲惨的事），buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19th-centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.

TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809，Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily，hegotintotroubleatschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint，buthedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Hismisery（不幸）continuedtohisadultlife.Later，becauseofafailedmarriage，hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.

ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone，styleandcontentsofhiswriting.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath，whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTell-TaleHeart，themaincharactergoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat，themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.

Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort，buthisinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith（被誉为）creatingcrimefiction，andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated（着迷）bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime，hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle，theauthorofSherlockHolmes，regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne，aFrenchwriterwhohelpedpopularizesciencefiction，saidPoe'sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。

埃德加·爱伦·坡被尊为推理小说的开山鼻祖，他一生生活悲苦，却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。

1．Poebegantowriteto________．

A．earnhislivingB．findcomfortinwriting

C．buildagoodreputationD．createabeautifulworld

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。

]

2．ItcanbelearntthatPoe'sworksoftenreflect________．

A．soldiers'lifeB．hisownlifestories

C．asenseofpeaceD．somepoliticalproblems

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章第三段ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone，styleandcontentsofhiswriting可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的人生。

]

3．WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Hiscreationofcrimefiction.

B．Hisuniquewritingexperience.

C．Hiscreationofscientifictheories.

D．Hiscontributiontonewinventions.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被看作是推理小说的开山鼻祖，故选A。

]

4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Americanliteratureandwriters

B．Escapefromreallifeandfindcomfort

C．EdgarAllanPoe：

amisunderstoodpoet

D．EdgarAllanPoe：

atragicyettalentedwriter

答案　D　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响，故D项最适合作标题。

]

Ⅴ.完形填空

Whatdoesittaketohelpapersonmovetowardabetterperformance?

Itdoesn'ttakeasmuchasyoumayatfirst__1__．Oneofmyhobbies，overtheyears，istorepairhouses.Usingthis__2__，Ihavehadawonderfultimeand__3__enjoyedworkingwithmyhandsand__4__otherpeopleincludingayoungman.

Theyoungmanwasrecentlymarriedandboughta（n）__5__house.However，tothisyoungman，itappearedtobeahugemountainhehadtoclimb.The__6__wasthathehadneverbeentaughttodomuchofanythingaroundthehouseandhehadneverevenusedany__7__．Therefore，hewasunabletoevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairingincludingrepaintingawall__8__．So，Iwasaskedtohelphim.I__9__whatIwasgoingtodo，whyIwoulddoit，andhowtousethetools.Hewasaquicklearner，eagerto__10__whateverhewastold.However，I__11__noticedhishesitationtodoanythingItoldhimtodoeventhoughI__12__bydoingitmyselfsothathecouldseewhatthetechniquewasorhowthetoolwasused__13__．Hisproblemwasthathehadnoconfidenceandwas__14__totryanything，__15__Iencouragedhim.Itwastrulyamazingtoseehimhavegreater__16__．Overthenextfewmonths，wefinishedtheprojectwithmeonlygivinghimtheleadandbeinghishelper.

Allittakesisafewwordsofencouragement，andhelpful__17__．Itnevertakesmuchifyou__18__careaboutpeopleespeciallytheirfeelings.Weareneverborntobe__19__ofanything.Ifyouarmyourselfwithwordsof__20__andusethem，you'llfinditisnothardforanyonetoimprove.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。

1．A.discoverB．predict

C．thinkD．notice

答案　C　[根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得（think）”那样难。

]

2．A.lessonB．skill

C．strengthD．performance

答案　B　[上句中的torepairhouses是一项“技能（skill）”。

]

3．A.alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．ever

答案　A　[根据上文中的hobbies和awonderfultime可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以“总是（always）”乐在其中。

]

4．A.supportingB．comforting

C．helpingD．changing

答案　C　[根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助（helping）”他人。

]

5．A.comfortableB．old

C．largeD．ugly

答案　B　[根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的（old）”房子。

]

6．A.opinionB．resultC．methodD．truth

答案　D　[本空后的hehadneverbeentaught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实（truth）”。

]

7．A.toolsB．mapsC．handsD．keys

答案　A　[下文中的howtousethetools提示了本题答案。

]

8．A.patientlyB．quicklyC．againD．alone

答案　D　[根据本句中的hewasunabletoevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairing可推测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独（alone）”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。

]

9．A.describedB．guessed

C．expectedD．warned

答案　A　[因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述清楚（described）”他要做什么，以及如何做等。

]

10．A.recordB．understand

C．believeD．explain

答案　B　[根据本空前的Hewasaquicklearner可推测，这位年轻人学习接受能力很强，总是渴望能“理解（understand）”作者教他的一切。

]

11．A.finallyB．exactly

C．immediatelyD．suddenly

答案　C　[根据本空前的However可推测，虽然那位年轻人聪明好学，但是作者“立即（immediately）”注意到他做事犹豫。

]

12．A.sloweddownB．startedoff

C．calmeddownD．showedoff

答案　B

13．A.safelyB．carefully

C．perfectlyD．properly

答案　D　[根据本句中的sothathecouldseewhatthetechniquewas可推测，作者“开始工作（startedoff）”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何“正确地（properly）”使用工具。

]

14．A.willingB．ashamed

C．afraidD．ready

答案　C

15．A.andB．soC．butD．or

答案　B

16．A.confidenceB．power

C．abilityD．interest

答案　A　[根据hehadnoconfidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢（afraid）”尝试任何事，“所以（so）”作者给予他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心（confidence）”。

]

17．A.discussionB．plans

C．adviceD．replies

答案　C　[根据上段中的givinghimthel