精校版江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版含答案解析.docx

精校版江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版含答案解析.docx

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精校版江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版含答案解析

江苏省宿迁市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tomlikesplaying________footballverymuch.

A./   B.an   C.the   D.a

2.— Mum,I'mhungry.

— There________somebiscuitsonthetable.Enjoythem,please.

A.is   B.are   C.has   D.have

3.— WhereareLilyandLucyfrom?

— ________arefromtheUSA.

A.Ours    B.We    C.Theirs    D.They

4.Asweallknow,theChangjiangRiveristhe________riverinourcountry.

A.long    B.longest    C.high    D.highest

5.Intheend,MrSongcameup________agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.

A.for    B.at    C.in    D.with

6.— Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?

— Yes. Heisourmonitor.

A.which    B.who    C.whose    D.whom

7.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI________walkhome.

A.might    B.hadto    C.must    D.could

8.— Excuseme,________isXuefengParkfromthehotel?

— It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.

A.howmuch    B.howsoon    

C.howfar     D.howoften

9.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew________.

A.suggestions    B.advice    

C.hobbies       D.knowledge

10.— Dad,wouldyouplease________abrighterlightinmybedroom?

— Certainly.

A.putin     B.handout    

C.handin   D.putout

11.— DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?

— Sure.I________heresinceIwasborn.

A.haslived     B.lived    

C.havelived    D.lives

12.________usefuldictionaryitis!

Iwanttobuyone.

A.What    B.Whata    C.How    D.Howa

13.— Thankyouforshowingmehowtotravelonline.

— ________.

A.Noproblem    

B.Ofcoursenot    

C.Itdoesn'tmatter    

D.Mypleasure

14.— Sandy,doyoustillremember ________thePalaceMuseum?

— Yes.Aboutfiveyearsago.

A.whenwevisit    

B.whendowevisit    

C.whenwevisited    

D.whendidwevisit

15.Justasthesayinggoes,"________." IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Practicemakesperfect    

B.Burnthecandleatbothends

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours    

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold,anillnessleftherdeaf,dump （哑巴）andblind.Attheageoffive,shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople.Herfamilymemberscould    16   withtheirmouths,butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth.Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir    17  .Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords,andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds    18  .Shewanted totalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.Finally,herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor    19  .

    SojustbeforeHelen'sseventhbirthday,withthehelpofDrBell,herparentshiredaprivate    20   —MissSullivanforher.MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas    21   in.

    Onemorning,MissSullivancarriedacupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse（水泵房）.    22   waspumpingwater（用泵打水）there.MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand,andletHelen    23   itunderthespout（水泵嘴）.Helen'sfirstimpulse（冲动）wastothrowthecupaway.Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe    24  .Soshehelditthere,smilingalittle.

    ThenMissSullivanheldHelen'sotherhandandbeganto    25   thewordW-A-T-E-Ronit.Overandoveragain.    26   atfirst,thenfaster.SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.Shestoodtherequietly,hardly    27  .Insidehermind,anewideabegantospinroundandround.

    "W-A-T-E-R!

W-A-T-E-R!

Thislovely,coolthing.W-A-T-E-R?

"Shewildlygroped（忙乱地摸索）forMissSullivan'shand.Hertrembling（颤抖的）    28   begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand,W-A-T-?

shedidn'tfinishspellingthewordW-A-T-E-R,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting（轻拍）herontheshoulder.Helenwas    29  !

Thatwas"water"!

ForthefirsttimeinHelen'slife,she"talked"withanotherpersoninthis    30   way!

MissSullivan'seyeswerewetasshecried,"Helen,you'reright!

You'vegotit!

"

16.A.drink     B.talk       C.eat        D.bite

17.A.mouths    B.eyes      C.noses      D.cars

18.A.himself    B.yourself    C.myself      D.herself

19.A.food      B.wealth     C.help        D.trouble

20.A.teacher    B.worker     C.driver      D.writer

21.A.rich       B.interested    C.successful    D.strict

22.A.Someone    B.Everybody   C.Anyone     D.Nobody

23.A.find       B.hold       C.break       D.collect

24.A.bottle     B.plate      C.bowl        D.cup

25.A.spell      B.read       C.say         D.explain

26.A.Easily     B.Carefully   C.Slowly       D.Heavily

27.A.breathing    B.dancing    C.laughing     D.singing

28.A.arms      B.fingers     C.legs        D.knees

29.A.polite     B.friendly    C.honest         D.right

30.A.special    B.modest    C.tidy        D.common

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

    Hereisthe6-dayweatherreportinSuqian,JiangsuProvince.

31.What'stheweatherlikeonWednesday,July1?

A.MostlySunny.        B.PartlyCloudy.

C.A.M.Showers.        D.P.M.Showers.

32.Thehighesttemperatureappearson________.

A.Tuesday   B.Monday   C.Saturday    D.Thursday

33.ThehumidityonFriday,July3is________.

A.92%   B.85%   C.79%   D.87%

B

TheChinesekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina.Inspring,largenumbersofpeoplegatherinthesquaresorparksandflybeautifulkitesthere.

   Aphilosopher（哲学家）calledMoziwassaidtobetheinventoroftheChinesekite.Hisinventionhadthebird'snameof"Yuan",akindofbirdofthehawk（鹰）familywithalongtail.Hemadethekiteoutofwood.Later,hisstudentLuBanimproveditandmadethekiteoutofbamboo.

   Withthedevelopmentofpapermaking,paperwasintroducedintothekitemaking.Thekitegotthename"ZhiYuan",as"Zhi"inChinesemeanspaper.AndduringtheFiveDynastiesperiod,peopletiedthebamboowhistle（哨子）tothekite.Whenthekitewasflying,theairflow（气流）couldmakethewhistlesoundlikeGuzhengplaying.Sothekitecarriedthename"Fengzheng".

    Fromthenon,makingandplayingthekitebecameverypopularinWeifang,ShandongProvince.Everyyearinspring,whentheweatherbecamewarm,almosteveryfamilywentouttoflythekiteandhaveapicniconsunnyandwindydays.Itwasanexcitingfolkactivityandagoodtimetodisplayvariousbeautifulkites.Atthesametime,theyalsoenjoyedthewarmweatherandfreshair.Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld-famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichisheldfrom20thto25th inAprileveryyear.

    Flyingakiteinspringdoespeoplemuchgood.Forexample,itisagoodwaytoreducethebackache（背痛）.Besides,whenpeopleflyakite,itcanhelpthemforgettheirstressful（压力重的）situationsandreconnect（再连接）themtonature.

34.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat"Yuan"is________.

A.abird'sname   

B.akindofshape    

C.asymbolofstress    

D.aninventor'sname

35.HowlongdoesWeifangInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?

A.5days.       B.6days.    

C.7days.       D.8days.

36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Alotofwaysofmakingkites.

B.Someadvantagesofflyingkites.

C.Thedynastiesofmakingkites.

D.Thegoodplacesofflyingkites.

C

    Antarctica（南极洲）isatthesouthernendoftheEarth.Itisthecoldest,driestandwindiestplaceonourplanet.Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere?

    OnOct15,50ChineseresearcherstookashipnamedXuelong2fromShenzhentoAntarctica.Xuelong2isthefirsticebreaker（破冰船）madeinChina.IttooktwoyearstobuildXuelong2.ItisreportedthatXuelong2isoneoftheworld'sbestresearchicebreakers.

    ChineseresearchershavebeentoAntarctica35times.Becauseofitsunusualenvironment,researchersfromaroundtheworldhavebeengoingtheretodostudy（研究）formanyyears.SomestudiescanonlybedoneinAntarctica.Forexample,thereislittleairpollutionthere.Thismakesiteasierforscientiststostudytheweather,atmosphere（大气）andstars.

    ThestudyofAntarctica'sgeology（地质）isalsoimportant.RocksinAntarcticacantelluswhattheweatherwaslikelongtimeago,andhelpusunderstandhowtheEarthhaschangedovertime.Therearealsomanywildanimals,suchaspenguins（企鹅）,seals（海豹）andbirds.Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem.

    XieZhouqingisaprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.HewaspartofChina's15th researchtriptoAntarctica.Hesaid,"LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy. It istiringandsometimesdangerous,butitisstillquitefun."Healsosaid,"Istudiedhowpenguinswalk,whattheyeat,andwhytheymovefromoneplacetoanother.Iwasexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround.Ihopemystudiescanhelpprotectthem."

37.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.AntarcticaisatthenorthernendoftheEarth.

B.ThereisplentyofairpollutioninAntarctica.

C.Xuelong2isthefirsticebreakermadeinChina.

D.Chinesescientistshavebee