七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?

HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup（组合）TFBOYS.

TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.

WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother（另一个）friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”

（1）YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.

A. fourteen

B. fifteen

C. sixteen

D. seventeen

（2）BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.

A. swim

B. read

C. dance

D. study

（3）Thetoybearlives_________.

A. atYi'shome

B. inYi'sclassroom

C. onYi'sbed

D. inYi'sschoolbag

（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。

A. WangYuan

B. WangJunkai

C. YiYangqianxi

D. thetoybear

（5）Whatdoesthepassage（文章）talkabout?

A. YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.

B. ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.

C. YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.

D. YiYangqianxilikessinging

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知，故答案选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知，故答案选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知，him指toybear。

故答案选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。

故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.

Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?

"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.

Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.

“Howmuchisit?

”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.

Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.

“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?

”Thewomanasked.

“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.

Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.

（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.

A. athome

B. doingsomeshopping

C. inafoodshop

D. walkinginashop

（2）Annwantstobuy________.

A. anorange

B. anorangesweater

C. anorangeforhermother D. anorangesweaterforhermother

（3）Thereisonly________.

A. oneshopneartheirhome

B. oneorangeinthefirstshop

C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop

D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。

所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择答案。

（D）

DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格兰围家足球队）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.

（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?

A. Football.

B. Basketball.

C. Bigandstrong.

D. Quietandtall.

（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?

A. 著名的.

B. 神奇的.

C. 奇怪的.

D. 优秀的.

（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?

A. France. B. China. C. theUSA D. Japan.

（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?

A. France.

B. theUK

C. theUSA

D. Japan.

（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?

A. DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.

B. DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.

C. DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.

D. DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。

（2）词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。

（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。

（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。

（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.

Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.

Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.

Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted（钩针编织的）doilies（装饰垫）andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.

"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."

Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.

"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?

Wherediditallcomefrom?

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."

（1）Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.

A. sellthetwodoilies

B. tellherhusbandabouttheshoebox

C. giveherhusbandthemoney

D. lookforanotherdoctor

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A. Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.

B. Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.

C. Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.

D. Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.

（3）Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?

A. Happy.

B. Excited.

C. Moved.

D. Upset.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Thesecretofahappymarriage

B. Ashoebox

C. Howtomakedoilies

D. Aclevergrandmother

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。

（1）细节题。

根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?

Wherediditallcomefrom?

" "Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?

Wherediditallcomefrom?

""Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。

（4）主旨题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hello!

MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmain

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