湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题含答案.docx
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湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学学年高二英语下学期期中试题含答案
国际育才2019年春季高二年级期中考试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试总用时120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A.Gotowork.B.Gotothegym.C.Eatbrunch.
2.Whendidthemanhurthimself?
A.Afewyearsago.B.Afewmonthsago.C.Afewweeksago.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Nervous.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theirexamschedules.B.Theirphysicsexamresults.C.Theirrecentsleephabits.
第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?
A.Theyhaveavarietyofuses.B.Theyarefree.C.Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry.
7.Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?
A.10%off.B.10centsoff.C.3%off.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A.Hedoesn’tliketoplan.
B.Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen.
C.Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting.
9.WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A.Gotothestore.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Keeptrackofherpackage.
10.HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?
A.She’shissister.B.She’shisemployee.C.She’shismom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Inthebeginning,whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?
A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.
12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?
A.Theyarethemainideas.B.Theyareimportantdetails.C.Theyareabitmoredifficult.
13.AccordingtoGeorge,whyisactivereadinguseful?
A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.
B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.
C.It’sagoodlearningmethodforbothslowandfaststudents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whowillknowaboutthemovetonight?
A.Lily.B.Katie.C.Jason.
15.Accordingtothewoman,whatismuchbetterinFrance?
A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theschools.
16.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoFrance.B.LeavetheminAmerica.C.Visittheminafewmonths.
17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?
A.Experience.B.Creativity.C.Energy.
19.Whatdochildrendointhemorning?
A.Gohiking.B.Writeshortessays.C.Reporttotheleaders.
20.Whenistheapplicationdue?
A.InlateApril.B.Inmid-May.C.InearlyJuly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NewYorkBicycleTours
BikingistheperfectwaytoseeLowerManhattan.Theareaisrichinarchitectural,historicalandculturalbeauty.BrooklynBridgeBikeRentalmakesyoursightseeingeasierbyprovidingamap,ahelmet,achainlockandabasket,allfreetousewithyourrental.Wepresentavarietyofhighqualitybikes.Wealsohavebabyseatsandchildren'strailersfortherentals.Sopackasnack,grababottleofwaterandburnsomecalories!
WaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTour
You'llvisitsomeofthemostwell-knownspotsaroundthepark.Thenyou'llheadontothelow-keyneighborhoodstreetstotakeinthefamousarchitectureofMorningsideHeightsaswellasstunningviewsoftheHudsonRiver,alongthecar-freeGreenwaybikepathonthewestside.
TourCode:
112-173791
Duration:
3hours
CentralParkBikeTour
DiscoverNewYork'slargestmasterpieceontwowheelswithourprofessionalguides!
TheCentralParkisaperfectcombinationofhistoricalarchitectureandnature.Ourexperiencedandalsowell-informedtourguideswillsharetheirinterestingknowledgeabouthistoricalattractions,celebrityhomes,movielocations,accordingtoyourwishes.Insteadofendlesswalkingorgettinglost,youwillenjoyyourselfwhenyoudiscoverthisamazingpark.
TourCode:
227-5999
Duration:
2hours
BrooklynBridgeBikeTour
You'llcrossboththeManhattanandBrooklynBridgeswithtimetostopandenjoythethrillingviewsofthecityfromthetopofeach.RidethroughthetrendyDUMBOneighborhoodaswellashistoricBrooklynHeights.GuestswillwalkalongthewalkwaytoamazeatthesweepingsceneofManhattan'sworld-famousskyline.
TourCode:
112-3311
Duration:
3hours
21.WhatdoesBrooklynBridgeBikeRentalprovideforfree?
A.Highqualitybikes.B.Helmetsandchainlocks.
C.Snacksandbottledwater.D.Babyseatsandchildren'strailers.
22.WhatcancyclistsdoontheWaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTour?
A.BoatontheHudsonRiver.B.Appreciatelocalarchitecture.
C.DrivecarsontheGreenwaybikepathD.Sight-seeBrooklynHeights.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanoffercycliststourguides?
A.BrooklynBridgeBikeRental.B.BrooklynBridgeBikeTour.
C.CentralParkBikeTour.D.WaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTour.
B
Apileofshoesonafrontporchisn'tanythingoutoftheordinaryformosthouseholds,butforHeatherDuckworthitheldaspecialmeaningduringhersons'18thsummer.
Themom,whohasan11-year-olddaughter,18-year-oldtwinsons,anda20-year-oldson,wroteaheartfeltpostaboutseeingapileofshoesoutsideherdoorandallthatitrepresents,"TheseshoesmeanthatIhaveahousefullofkids,mostlyteenagers,intheirsummerholiday.Theseshoesmeanthereisprobablynofoodleftinmyhouse.Theseshoesmeannoiseandmessbutlaughterandmusicaswell."
WhenDuckworthreturnedfromworkandsawtheshoesrecently,theybroughtonawaveofsadnessbecausesherealizedthatthingswerechanging.Mostofthekidswhoweartheshoeshavejustgraduatedfromhighschoolandsherealizesthattimeispreciousinher18thsummerwithhersons.Shecontinuesthatsheknowsseeingtheshoesinthehousemeansthatthekidsaresafe,butsoonalltheshoeswillbe"spreadacrosscollegecampuses"andsheknows"alloftheseshoesmightnotfindtheirwaybackhomenextsummeraslifetakesthemonnewadventures."
Thetimemightbebittersweet,butDuckworthwantstofocusoncreatinghappymemoriesratherthanfocusingonthesadnessthatcouldcome.Sheisgoingtobethankfulfortheshoesandenjoyeverymomentwiththekids.
Thesentimentalpostgeneratedamassiveamountofinterestwithitbeingsharedover88,000timesinaweekandreceiving14,000comments.Duckworthwastouchedbythecommentsandhowthestoryresonatedwithsomany.Sheresponds."WhatagiftyouallhavegivenmeinknowingthatIamnotaloneinfeelingthisway.Motherhoodishard,butweareallinthistogether!
"
24.WhatdotheshoesmainlymeanforHeatherDuckworth?
A.Thetiringanddisorderlyfamily.B.Themessybuthappylife.
C.Theendlessandhardhousework.D.Alotofhouseholdresponsibility.
25.WhatchangewillhappentoHeatherDuckworth?
A.Shewillbetrappedinafinancialcrisis.B.Someofherchildrenwillleaveher.
C.Thekidswillnotbesafeanylonger.D.Herchildrenwon'tloveherasbefore.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecommentsonHeatherDuckworth'spost?
A.Theyaremademainlybymothers.
B.Mostreadersdisagreewithheropinionatall.
C.Manypeopleareinterestedinplacingshoesproperly.
D.Manymothershavethesameexperienceashers.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.LiveMoreHappilyB.TheChildren'sShoes
C.TheHardMotherhoodD.AHotPostforMothers
C
Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveinfluenceonpeople'smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadalastingpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheEuropeanCentreforEnvironmentandHumanHealthattheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety."Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,"hesaid,"forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:
theytryhardforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewithallthosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsdon'tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelotterywinnerswhohadwonmorethan$500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline."
Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveybytheUniversityofEssex.
Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:
"Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyoftheotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy."Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.
Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveinfluenceonhumanwell-being.Dr.Whitesaid,"There'sgrowinginterestamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.
28.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspace
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