最新高一英语下开学考试第一次测试试题.docx
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最新高一英语下开学考试第一次测试试题
【2019最新】高一英语下开学考试第一次测试试题
一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
21.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.
A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft
22.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.
A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway
B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass
C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce
D.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot
23.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.
A.howclevertheantwas
B.howkindthedovewas
C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother
D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan
B
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
24.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir .
C.personalexperiences D.physicalreactionstothecolor
A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.
B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.
C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.
D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.
26.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A.Red B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A.ColorsandHumanBeings
B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences
D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor
C
My3-year-oldsonandIlivedaveryhardlifebecauseIhadbeenoutofworksincetwoyearsago.Beingpoorisaterriblefeelingwhenyour3-year-oldfinisheshismealandsays:
“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjam(果酱)please,Mummy?
”Andyoubreakdownintears,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtotellhimthatthereisnomorefood.With £6,Iwenttothesupermarket,pickedupsomefoodandstartedtocookathome.Itwastimeformetomakeachangeandgetbackonmyfeet.IbegantowriteaseriesofarticlesforthewebsitenamedHungerHurtinJuly2011.
Afewmonthslater,localfoodbankgavemesomehelp--withsomefreevegetableseverymonth,whichmademylifealittleeasier.Ibegantowriterecipes(食谱),postingthemonmyblog.Tomysurprise,families,studentsandthosepoorpeopletoldmehowmuchithelpedtoseehealthyrecipesmadefromaffordablesupermarketvegetables.
MyLifetookunexpectedturns.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonfood,interviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanksandaskedtowriteacookerybook.
WhenIgotthemoneyfromthebook,forthefirstnightinalmosttwoyears,Iwenttobedwithoutworrying.Now,Ihaveawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,andI’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedhardforagoodlife.
28.Thewriterstartedtocookbecause_______.
A.thefoodatthesupermarketwasunhealthy
B.shehadtofeedthemselvesinacheapway
C.shewasadvisedtodosobysomeone
D.hersonpreferredhome-cookedfood
29.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbank_______.
A.helpssellthefoodinsupermarkets
B.givesoutfoodtothosepeoplewhoareinneed
C.bringspeopletogetherwhocareaboutfoodwaste
D.writehealthyrecipestofoodloversaroundtheworld
30.Thewriter’sfirstpostofrecipes_______.
A.drewmuchattention B.wasgivenlittlenotice
C.movedthereaders D.attractedonlyhousewives
31.Whichcouldbethebesttitle?
A.whatalovingmother B.Alessonhardlifeteachesme
C.Amother’sdreamjob D.Successliesinyourownhands
D
Earlyrisers aremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshaveadvantages,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowls(夜猫子)aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthosewhoareabletogetupearlyinthemorning.
ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplateshowedthekindofintelligencetofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.Larksor “morningpeople”,however,oftengetbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.
Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungpeopletodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleeplaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirbeststateinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandproblemsolvingability,werejudgedandtestgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.
JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:
“Eveningtypestend(倾向)tobethemorecreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesareconsideredtobecivilservantsandaccountants(会计).”
32.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofMadridfound_______.
A.morningpeoplewillprobablyfindgoodjobsandearnalot
B.morningpeopleshowhigherintelligencefromanearlyage
C.nightowlsmayearnmoremoneythanmorningpeople
D.nightowlsmightbehealthierthanmorningpeople
33.Earlyrisersoftendowellinexamspossiblybecause_______.
A.theygotobedby10p.m.regularly
B.theymakefullpreparationsbeforeexam
C.lessonsareheldattherighttimeforthem
D.theyhavelongertimetopreparefortheirlessons
34.TheresearchmayincludequestionsaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.favoritesports B.gradesinmainsubjects
C.livinghabitsandbodyclocks D.schoolperformance
35.InJimHorne’opinion,Larksmaychoosetobe_______inthefuture.
A.inventors B.artists C.poets D.civilservants
E
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?
Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.37.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.
38.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40.
A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.
B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.
E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.
G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
二、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
三、语法填空(每题1.5分,满分15分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsWorldWarП.HerfamilywasJewish,61theyhadtohideortheywould62(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrownsocrazy63everythingtodowithnature.Oneevening,shestayedawakeonpurpose64(have)agoodlookatthemoonbyherself,butshedidn’tdare65(open)awindow.Anothertimeshehappened66(be)upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,andthethunderingcloudsheldher67(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe68(see)thenightfacetoface.
Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends,soshehadtomakeherdiaryherbestfriend,69shecouldtelleverythingto.70(sad),atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.
四、改错(10分)
Howareyou?
I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihaveofferedascholarship
atauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundredsandtwentystudents tooktheexamforit,butonlyafewarechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,my parentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitistoofarthattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyand willnotbeusetotheclimatethere.Theycan'timagineayounggirllikemelivealone. Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.T