真题中考真题精品解析 英语衡阳卷精编word版原卷版.docx

真题中考真题精品解析 英语衡阳卷精编word版原卷版.docx

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真题中考真题精品解析英语衡阳卷精编word版原卷版

湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题

I．听力技能

对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.What'sthetime?

A.7:

15.B.7:

30.C.17:

00.

2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlike?

A

Classicmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.

3.WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation?

A.MountHeng.B.MountHua.C.MountTai.

4.WhichsportdoesWilliamprefer?

A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Rowing.

5.Whatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterday?

A.Takingashower.B.Practicingtheviolin.C.PracticingEnglish.

听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。

6.WheredoesPeterlivenow?

A.Beijing.B.Sydney.C.California.

7.What'sthepopulationofPasadena?

A.140,000B.1,400,000.C.14,000,000.

听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。

8.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman..C.Ateacher.

9.Whenistheboygoingtostarthiswork?

A

Beforefinishinghighschool.B.Beforefinishingcollege.

C.Afterfinishingcollege.

听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。

10.Whydoestheboyfeelupset?

A.Itisalwaysraining.B.Theyaretoobusy.C.It’stoocold.

11.What'sthedatetoday?

A.Feb.6th.B.Feb.15th.C.Feb.21st.

12.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?

A.Gocamping.B.Dosomewashing.C.Goshopping.

听第九段对话，回答13~15小题。

13.WhatdoesLucywanttodo?

A.Tobuypens.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthefactory.

14.Whendidthefactoryopen?

A.In2016.B.In2006.C.In2003

15.Howoftenaretheworkerspaid?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

II.阅读技能

（A）

完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Onedayaboy___1___hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He___2___thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.

Beforelong,hemetamonster（怪兽）withablackbeard（胡子）Themonsteraskedhim___3___hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.

"I'lltellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy___4___,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.

Beforelong

theboywasvery___5___andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.

"I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone___6___me.Ifyoudon't,I'llblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.

Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.

Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould___7___again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.

___8___thebirdlandedintheboy's___9___

thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall___10___thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.

1.A.gottoB.leftC.missed

2.A.wantedB.hadC.made

3.A.whatB.whenC.where

4.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered

5.A.hungryB.excitedC.full

6.A.toB.forC.of

7.A.listenB.seeC.speak

8.A.AssoonasB.ThoughC.If

9.A.factoryB.villageC.school

10.A.whenB.soC.because

（B）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?

Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）.

LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"When

youareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."

Crowingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.

11.Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.

12.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.

13.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.

14.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyarein

trouble.

15.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.

（C）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange（纽约证券交易所）,raising$25billionthroughanIPO（公司股票的首次公开发行）,thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.

BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.

OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company.

Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads,"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?

"

16.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?

______________________________________________________________________

17.WherewasMaYunborn?

______________________________________________________________________

18.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?

______________________________________________________________________

19.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?

______________________________________________________________________

20

WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?

______________________________________________________________________

（D）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?

Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?

Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.

Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.

Moppingrobots（扫地机）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.

Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin（电动洗脚盆）isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillmorerelaxed.

21.Itis__________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.

A.boringB.convenientC.difficult

22.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused_______________.

A.atschoolB.intheofficeC.athome

23.Moppingrobotsarepopularwith_____________________.

A.kidsB.officeladiesC.oldpeople

24.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________________.

A.usingtheelectricfootbasin

B.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpen

C.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.

B.It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.

C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.

（E）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Theworld’slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.

FASTisafive-hundred-metertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian-yan（"TheEyeofHeaven"）,withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonahowl-likevalley.

Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5-kilometerradius（半径范围）andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.

FASTismadeupof4,450panels（面板）.ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals（信号）.

Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheGalaxy（银河系）andexploretheorigins（起源）oftheuniverse."AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize,"saidJosephTaylor,aNoblePrizewinner.

TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.

26.WherewasFASTdeveloped?

A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InAmerica.

27.Theunderlinedword"giant"probably