14 浦东新区高三英语一模卷.docx

14 浦东新区高三英语一模卷.docx

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14浦东新区高三英语一模卷

2019.1浦东新区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

（满分：

140分考试时间：

120分钟）

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Purple.

2.A.7:

15.B.7:

45.C.8:

00.D.8:

15.

3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'shouse.

C.Inasupermarket.D.Inthehospital.

4.A.TheCEOwon'tbefreeatthattime.

B.Thelecturehallisn'tbigenough.

C.Theequipmentinthelecturehallisoutoforder.

D.Thelecturehallisnotreservedearlyenough.

5.A.Anathlete.B.Afitnessinstructor.

C.Amechanic.D.Amedicaldoctor.

6.A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Takesomeaspirin.

C.Seeadoctor.D.Drivetothehospital.

7.A.Themanshouldn'torderfoodinsuchawfulweather.

B.Thedelayofthedeliveryiscausedbytheawfulweather.

C.Thereisaproblemwiththepolicyoffooddelivery.

D.Themanshouldhavehisdeliveryfeereturned.

8.A.Havinganouting.B.Orderingvariousdrinks.

C.Preparingforaparty.D.Choosingsuitabledrinks.

9.A.Thoughtful.B.Terrified.C.Apologetic.D.Annoyed.

10.A.Hefollowedhisgrandmother'sstepsofcooking.

B.Hehasagreattalentforcooking.

C.Heisagreenhandincooking.

D.Heimprovedthedishofhisgrandmother.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.

11.A.Literature.B.Business.C.Cooking.D.History.

12.A.ChristopherColumbus.B.PeopleinMexico.

C.HernandoCortez.D.DanielPeter.

13.A.Thedevelopmentofchocolate.B.TheintroductionofCortez.

C.ThecontributionsofColumbus.D.Theusageofcocoabeans.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.LesMisreables.B.Red.

C.MyWeekwithMarilyn.D.TheTheoryofEverything.

15.A.Herosetofameovernight.

B.Hehasbeenahouseholdname.

C.HewasrecommendedbyPrinceHarry.

D.Hefirstappearedinastageplayin2004.

16.A.Hissmallbrownspotsontheface.

B.Hisgraduationfromfamousschools.

C.Hisremarkablegiftforperformingonstage.

D.Hisinvolvementinvariousstylesofperformance.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Acheftendstoworkatentryleveljobs.

B.Achefworksinanon-professionalsetting.

C.Achefhastheabilitytocreatetherecipe.

D.Achefisasprofessionalasacook.

18.A.Hereceivedthetrainingintheculinary（烹饪）school.

B.Hestucktothetraditionalrecipewithoutanychange.

C.Hehadanaturalskillincookingthecuisine.

D.HislatestbookwasonthelistofNYTbestsellerlist.

19.A.Makesomeeasydisheslikechoppingvegetables.

B.Cookwiththeaccuratemeasurementandnospice.

C.Makeanefficientanddelicatecooking.

D.Cookwithcreativityandpassion.

20.A.Workingasachef.B.Dosanddon'tsaboutachef

C.Tipsforcooking.D.Recommendationofabestseller.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?

Duetoclimatechange,theworld'sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta（21）__________（tasty）oneaswell.

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming（22）__________（continue）toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile（23）__________mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself（24）__________onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?

Significantcutsincoffeeyield.

AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas（25）__________（estimate）nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.

Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,（26）__________（cause）adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons（鲑鱼）（27）__________eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever（28）__________（take）withrawseafood,likeoysters.

Andhowaboutthatsatisfying"crack"whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?

Itcouldbesilenced（29）__________shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.

Evenworseisthepossibility（30）__________wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.

SectionB（10分）

Directions:

Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.partneredB.evolutionC.formerlyD.advanceE.tailored

F.pursueG.transformingH.voluntarilyI.balancingJ.equalK.loyalty

WorkforceoftheFuture

Theworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare31theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.

Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK32withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.

Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe33oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.

"Obligatedworkers"refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,34raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer35tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,"Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave（陪产假）andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob."

Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan36toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem37boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas38toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,39afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacafeandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother'scaresaid,"Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto40mycareeratmyownpace.1wantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime."

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.

Earlydecision-youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding（有法律约束力的）-seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schools41ahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofbeingenrolled.Andifyoudo,you'redonewiththewholepainfulprocessbyDecember.Butmoststudentsandparentsdon'trealizethatschoolshavehidden42forofferingearlydecision.

Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallows43committeestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate（优秀学生率），whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaysto44collegeselectivityandpopularity.

Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively45thewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Under46admissions,seniorshavetochoosewhichschooltoattenduntilMayl;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,speaktocurrents