英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析专题强化测评十六完形填空阅读理解二.docx

英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析专题强化测评十六完形填空阅读理解二.docx

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英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析专题强化测评十六完形填空阅读理解二

2012版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（大纲版）：

专题强化测评（十六）完形填空、阅读理解

（二）

（限时50分钟）

Ⅰ.完形填空

IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling1fortheirmisfortune.But2timepassed,Ifellvictim（受害者）,too.Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahugedebt,andhardlyanyincome.Asa3,Istoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecameverybitter.

Thingsstartedto4forme.Ibecame5enoughtohaveahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIsoonpaid6allmydebts.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe7,“Willworkforfood.”Mydaughtersaid,“Mommy,you8givetothosepeopleinneed.”Ireplied,“9theyjustusethatmoneyforalcoholorother10things.”

Threedayslater,Iwas11topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeepinsidemesaid,“Just12theman.”SoIrolleddownmywindow,andheranoverwithenthusiasm（热情）.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionly1377cents.”Theresatthreequartersandtwopenniesinmybox.Igaveittohim.Heburstoutwith14andtearsinhiseyes,“Wow,youjust15itpossibleformetoseemymomforChristmas!

Thankyou;the16thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!

”Itwasa17I’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthe18giftinlife-GIVING.Italso19methatnothingisacoincidence（巧合）,and20hasitsmeaning.

1.A.happyB.shamefulC.angryD.sorry

2.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when

3.A.ruleB.wholeC.resultD.reason

4.A.worsenB.changeC.appearD.come

5.A.possibleB.helpful

C.strongD.responsible

6.A.backB.forC.offD.on

7.A.signB.smileC.letterD.flag

8.A.hadtoB.usedtoC.couldD.should

9.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or

10.A.badB.interesting

C.meaningfulD.exciting

11.A.walkingB.waiting

C.runningD.driving

12.A.blameB.encourage

C.helpD.advise

13.A.getB.earnC.needD.accept

14.A.joyB.disappointment

C.prideD.care

15.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.showed

16.A.driverB.planeC.carD.bus

17.A.mistakeB.storyC.momentD.result

18.A.bestB.smallestC.beautifulD.only

19.A.informsB.proves

C.remindsD.puzzles

20.A.nothingB.something

C.thatD.everything

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（A）

Ithinkitwasmymotherwhotaughtmethemeaningofhonesty.Notbecausesheactuallywashonest,butbecausesheliedallthetime.Shefeltthattheeasiestwayoutofanygivensituationwasgenerallythebestwayout.And,forher,thatgenerallymeanttellinga“littlewhitelie”.AsayoungchildIthoughtitwaskindofcool.And,naturally,whenIwouldcometoherwithaconcernorquestionwonderingwhatIshoulddo,shegenerallyadvisedmetolie.

“Mom,ItoldTheresathatIwouldgoovertoherhouse,butnowIwouldrathergotoSue’shousetoplay.”

“TellTheresayou’resick，”shewouldadvise.AndgenerallyIdid.ButIdidn’tseemblessedwithherlackofconscience.OnmanypainfuloccasionsTheresawouldfindoutthatIreallywenttoSue’shousewithouther.Theseoccasionstaughtmethatitismorepainfultobecaughtinaliethanitistotellthetruthinthefirstplace.Iwonderedhowitwaspossiblethatmymotherhadneverlearnedthatlesson.

IstartedthinkingofalltheliesthatI’dheardhertell.Irememberedthetimeshetoldsomeonethatherfavoriterestauranthadclosed,becauseshedidn’twanttoseethemthereanymore.OrthetimeshetoldDadthatshelovedthelawn-mowerhegaveherforherbirthday.Orwhensheclaimedthatourphonelineshadbeendownwhenshewastryingtoexplainwhyshehadn’tbeenintouchwithafriendofhersforweeks.Andwhatbotheredmeevenmorewereallthetimesshehadinvolvedmeintoherlies.LikethetimeshetoldmyguidancecounselorthatIhadtomissschoolforexploratorysurgery,whenshereallyneededmetobabysit.Anditevenstartedtobothermewhensomeonewouldcallforherandshewouldaskmetotellthemthatshewasn’tthere.

So,Istartedmyownpersonalfightagainstherdishonesty.WhenIansweredthephoneanditwassomeonemymotherdidn’twanttotalkto,Isaid,“Louise,momishere,butshedoesn’twanttotalktoyou.”ThefirsttimeIdidit,shepunishedme,butIrefusedtoapologize.ItoldherthatIhaddecidedthatitwaswrongtolie.AndthenexttimeithappenedIdidthesamething.Finally,sheapproachedmeandsaid,“Iagreethatlyingisnotthebestthingtodo,butweneedtofindawaytobehonestwithoutbeingrude.”Sheadmittedthathermethodsweren’tright,andIadmittedthatminewereabittooextreme.

Overthepastfewyears,thetwoofushaveworkedtogethertobehonest—andyetkind.Honestyshouldmeanmorethannotlying.Itshouldmeanspeakingthetruthinkindness.ThoughIstartedbytryingtoteachmymomtheimportanceofhonesty,Iendedupgainingadeeperunderstandingofthemeaningoftheterm.

21.Theauthor’smother_______.

A.thoughtwhitelieswerenotlies

B.helpedtheauthorgetoutoftroublewithwhitelies

C.toldtheauthortoliewhenintrouble

D.taughttheauthortheimportanceofbeinghonest

22.Theauthor_______.

A.wasthankfultohermother’sadvice

B.feltmoreawkwardwhenbeingcaughtlying

C.foundthattellingthetruthhurtmorethantellingalie

D.feltguiltywhenhurtingpeoplewithherhonesty

23.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’smother_______.

A.metherfriendsinthesamerestaurantregularly

B.didn’tgetalongwiththeauthor’steachers

C.wasnotpopularamongherfriends

D.wantedtohavesomethingelseforherbirthday

24.Finallytheauthorandhermotheragreedthat_______.

A.kind-heartednessismoreimportantthanhonesty

B.appropriatemethodsarethekeytotellingagoodlie

C.honestyisdefinedaskindnessaswellastruthfulness

D.absolutehonestyisbasictogoodinterpersonalrelationships

（B）

Studiesshowthat20minutesofsleepintheafternoonprovidesmorerestthan20minutesmoresleepinthemorning.Thebodyseemstobedesignedforthis,asmostpeople’sbodiesnaturallybecomemoretiredintheafternoon,about8hoursafterwewakeup.

Whenyousleepyoupassthroughdifferentstagesofsleep,knowntogetherasasleepcycle.Thesestagesincludelightsleep,deepsleep（whichisbelievedtobethestageinwhichthebodyrepairsitself）,andrapid-eyemovementsleep,orREMsleep（duringwhichthemindisrepaired）.

Manyexpertsadvisetokeepthenapbetween15and30minutes,assleepinglongergetsyouintodeeperstagesofsleep,fromwhichit’smoredifficulttoawaken.Also,longernapscanmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleepatnight,especiallyifyoursleepdeficit（赤字）isrelativelysmall.However,researchhasshownthata1-hournaphasmorerestorativeeffectsthana30-minutenap,includingamuchgreaterimprovementincognitive（认识的）functioning.Thekeytotakingalongernapistogetasenseofhowlongyoursleepcyclesare,andtrytoawakenattheendofasleepcycle.

Asthereareprosandconstoeachlengthofsleep,youmaywanttoletyourscheduledecide:

ifyouonlyhave15minutestospare,takethem!

Butifyoucouldworkinanhournap,youmaydowelltocompleteawholesleepcycle,evenifitmeanslesssleepatnight.Ifyouonlyhave5minutestospare,justcloseyoureyes;evenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle,whichcangiveyoumoreenergytocompletethetasksofyourday.

25.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12:

30pm.B.About1:

30pm.

C.About2:

30pm.D.About3:

30pm.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howlongweshouldnapshoulddependonourschedule.

B.Alongernaphasmoreadvantagesthanashorterone.

C.Notallthenapscanreducestress.

D.Weshouldtakeatwo-hournapeveryday.

27.Whichismainlydiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Whenshouldwetakeanap?

B.Howlongshouldwenap?

C.Howmanybenefitsdoesanaphave?

D.Whatisasleepcycle?

28.Whatisprobablydiscussedafterthelastparagraph?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenanapandasleep.

B.Thegoodplaceswhereweshouldtakeanap.

C.Theeffectsofanap.

D.Tipsforamoreeffectivenap.

（C）

BEIJING（AssociatedPress美联社）—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,manyofthebestareexported.Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhigh-qualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.

AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompany’s“motherclub”cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchild-carebooks.

“Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththosepeople,”saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident.“Itstartsduringpregnancy,whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.”BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstageofdevelopmenttoagesix.

BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.

29.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Educationaltoysa