四川省宜宾市届高三第一次诊断测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省宜宾市届高三第一次诊断测试英语试题Word版含答案
四川省宜宾市高中新2014届第一次诊断测试题
英语
(考试时间:
120分钟;满分:
150分)
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分
注意事项:
(1)答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。
(2)第I卷、第II卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。
若答在试卷上,将被视为无效。
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
(3)考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共90分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
1.China’sone-childfamilypolicywhichhashadgreateffectonthelivesofaquarteroftheworld’spopulationwillcometoend.
A.a;anB.不填;anC.a;theD.a;不填
2.—Canyouanswerthequestion,Tom?
—Sorry,Sir.Mymind.
A.wandersB.iswanderingC.wanderedD.waswandering
3.Ifyouwanttoreturnthesegoods,madam,Iseethereceiptfirst.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.would
4.—Haveyoubookedatable,sir?
—Yes,fortwo.ThenameisArmstrong.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
5.bythepolice,thethiefcouldn’trunaway.
A.SurroundingB.HavingsurroundedC.TobesurroundedD.Surrounded
6.You’dbetterremaininhospitaluntilyourhealthhasquitealot.
A.madeupB.comeupC.pickedupD.takenup
7.badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.IfD.Though
8.—MynameisJonashan.ShallIspellittoyou?
—.
A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.Notatall
C.HowdoyoudoD.Nicetomeetyou
9.Thedriverparkedhiscarneartheroadside,onlyitwasaNoParkingarea.
A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found
10.TheBotanicalMuseum,wevisitedthissummervocation,isafamousattraction.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andersen,a46-year-oldfatheroffour,wasn’texpectingany11ontheroadlastNewYear’sEve,whenhe12foraskitripwithnine-year-olddaughterMia,four-oldsonBaylor,andnine-year-oldneighborKenya.Andersenhaddriven13LoganCanyoninUtahhundredsoftimesovertheyears.Butthe30milesofsteep(陡峭的)roadsthat14throughthemountainsoftheCanyonareenoughtomakemostdrivers’hands15.
Theweatherwasfine—butthe16theydrove,themoreslippery(滑的)theroadsbecame.17asharpU-turnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathad18offtheroad.Inaninstant,thecarwas19at25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway,thenrolling20asteepten-footdamtowardtheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Ithitthe21,andthensankintotheriver.
Therewasnotimetotellthe22whattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows,andwithin23,theupside-downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwas24howfastwewerecompletelyunderwater,”remembersAndersen.
Havinglostallsenseof25,Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat;now,inthe26,hecouldn’tfindher.“Ithought,ifIdon’tgetout,maybenoneofusaregoingtogetout.”Andersengotoutofhisseatbelt,swamthroughabroken27,and,deeplyandquickly,breathedairatthe28.Thenhesawagroupofmen29atthetopofthedam,andoneafteranother,theyraceddownintothewaterandhelpedallthethreechildrenonto30.Itwaslikethesightofangels.
11.A.signB.troubleC.passengerD.car
12.A.turnedoutB.pickedupC.setoffD.sloweddown
13.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.under
14.A.walkB.pushC.headD.snake
15.A.bloodB.shakeC.sweatD.hurt
16.A.fasterB.fartherC.higherD.lower
17.A.DrivingB.FindingC.CrossingD.Rounding
18.A.skatedB.parkedC.stoppedD.waited
19.A.drivingB.slidingC.leadingD.limiting
20.A.downB.upC.offD.with
21.A.roadB.waterC.damD.truck
22.A.reasonsB.kidsC.menD.driver
23.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.steps
24.A.surprisingB.disappointingC.excitingD.frightening
25.A.timeB.dutyC.directionD.sight
26.A.silenceB.blacknessC.coldnessD.hopelessness
27.A.seatB.carC.windowD.door
28.A.windowB.timeC.bottomD.surface
29.A.standB.appearC.lineD.wait
30.A.safetyB.lifeC.hopeD.reality
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MargaretrecognizedthathersonAndrewneededthesteadyinfluenceofamaninhislife,eventhoughAndrew,anonlychild,enjoyedahealthyrelationshipwithhismom—aformersoldierintheU.S.ArmyandnowacookattheNavalAcademy.Andrew’sdaddiedwhenhewasonly9yearsold.ThatwaswhenMargaretcalledBigBrothersBigSisters,shortenedtoBBBS,knowninAmericaasacharitableorganizationwhichmatchesadultvolunteerstochildrenneedingadultmentoring.
BigBrothersBigSistersfoundtheperfectmatchwhentheypairedAndrewwithJohn,aninsurancebroker(保险经纪人).JohnfirstbecameinterestedinBigBrothersBigSistersthroughacolleaguewhowasaboardmemberofthelocalorganization.AccordingtoJohn,“It’smorethanwhatIhopedfor,it’soneofthebestthingsinmylifeandIhighlyrecommendittoothers.”John,theproductofasingleMomhousehold,understoodtheimportancehecouldhaveinAndrew’slife.
JohnandAndrewfrequentlyhikethepathsandtrailssurroundingwheretheylive.LittleBrotherAndrew,aself-claimedsciencefan,cannamejustabouteverytreeandplant—includingbeingabletoidentifywhichtreesandplantsarenative.WithJohn’shelp,AndrewevenbecameoneofthefewBoyScoutsinthecountrytocompleteeveryactivityinhishandbook.
AccordingtoMargaret,shehasseenaremarkablechangeinAndrewsincehisfirstmeetingwithJohn.“Iunderstandthatatage11Andrewisstillfindinghimself.However,heiscommunicatingmuchbetterandismoreconfidentwhenspeaking.”Andrewhasevendecidedhewantstofollowinhisparent’sfootstepsandjointhemilitaryoneday.
MargaretisgratefulthatAndrewhasrespectforJohnandwhathesays.ThemostimportantrecognitioncomesfromAndrewhimselfwhosays,“…wewillbefriendsforever!
”
31.HowmanyyearsagodidAndrewgettoknowJohn?
A.OneB.AbouttwoC.ThreeD.Unknown
32.JohncanreallyunderstandAndrew’ssituationmainlydueto_________.
A.hisexperienceoflivingonceinasingle-parentfamily
B.hisexperienceofworkingasainsurancebroker
C.hisgoodunderstandingofadolescent
D.Andrew’srespectforhimandwhathesays.
33.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A.MargaretcalledBBBStofindFatherforhisson
B.JohnfoundBBBSfromalocalorganizationhimselfandjoinedinit.
C.MargaretandhersonbothadmirewhatBBBShasdoneforthem.
D.Andrewwillbecomeaninsurancebrokerinthefuture,too
34.FromthepassagewecaninferthatBBBSis_________.
A.aprofit-makingorganizationtohelpchildrenwiththeguidanceofadultvolunteers
B.anon-profitorganizationtohelpthoseinneedoftheguidanceofvolunteers
C.aprofit-makingorganizationrecognizedbyallforwhatithasdoneforchildren
D.anon-profitorganizationtohelpkidswiththeguidanceofadultvolunteers
B
Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth.”
Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.
Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightsay“Donotbadmouthme!
”
Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeel“downinthemouth.”Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.
Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth.”
Orthepersonmighthavehadaveryfrighteningexperience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”
Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchapersonwas“bornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholives“fromhandtomouth.”
Parentsmightsometimeswithholdsweetfoodfromachildasaformofpunishmentforsayingbadthings.Forexample,ifachildsaysthingssheshouldnotsaytoherparents,shemightbedescribedas“amouthychild.”Theparentsmighteventellthechildto“stopmouthingoff.”
Butenoughofallthistalk.Ihavebeenrunningmymouthlongenough.
35.Whenyourfriendregretsayingwhathurtsyourfeelings,hemightsay“_________.”
A.downinthemouthB.Donotbadmouthme
C.Ileftabadtasteinmymouth.D.Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime
36.Ifyouhearsomeonesaying“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,hemight_________.
A.havechasedanangrydog
B.havehadabadorunpleasantexperience
C.haveexperiencedaveryfrighteningevent
D.haveleftabadtasteinhismouth.
37.Ifsomeoneonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife—likefood,youmightsayhe_________.
A.was“bornwithasilverspooninhismouth”
B.lives“fromhandtomouth”
C.istheoppositeofapersonwholives“fromhandtomouth”
D.doesn’thaveasilverspooninhismouth
38.Theunderlinedsentenceatthe