上海市虹口区届高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题 Word版答案详解.docx
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上海市虹口区届高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题Word版答案详解
虹口区2017-2018学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试
高三英语 试卷2017.12
第I卷(共100分)
.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.2:
02.B.2:
20.C.2:
50.D.2:
32.
2.A.Motherandchild.B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandclerk.
3.A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atthedentist’s.
C.Atafashionshow.D.Atthetailor’s.
4.A.Themanlosthisway.B.Themanwaslockedintheroom.
C.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.D.Hedidn’twanttoentertheroom.
5.A.Sheisworkingatanewspaper.
B.Sheusedtochangeherjobquiteoften.
C.Sheoftenhaslunchwithhersupervisor.
D.Shewantshersupervisor’scommentsonherwork.
6.A.Theman’sglassesareuptodate.
B.Themanshouldwearhisglassesinclass.
C.Themanshouldhavechangedhisglasses.
D.Themanshouldn’tsitatthebackoftheclassroom.
7.A.Takethebuswithhim.B.Drivehimhomefromthestation.
C.Callhimthisevening.D.Drivehimtothestation.
8.A.Whereheisstudying.B.Whatsubjectheisstudying.
C.Howlonghehasbeenabroad.D.Whenheisreturning.
9.A.Shewantstobuyanewcomputer.B.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutcomputers.
C.Sheisunwillingtolistentotheman.D.Shebelieveswhatthemanistalkingabout.
10.A.Becauseshehasn’tshownup.B.Becauseshedrivestooslowly.
C.Becausesheisveryrudetohim.D.Becausesheisalwaysinarush.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Adoctor.
C.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.
12.A.Hewillbepunishedseverely.
B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.
C.Hecanmakeuptheclasses.
D.Hewillbeallowedtoremainifhehasagoodexcuse.
13.A.Itshouldbecut.
B.Itmustbefastenedtightlyback.
C.Itshouldbereportedasanaccident.
D.Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Inthe1870s.B.In1926.C.By1940.D.By1817.
15.A.Hewantedtocutbackproductioncosts.
B.Hewantedtheworkingpeopletoearnmoremoney.
C.HethoughttheAmericans’lifeshouldbeorganizedinabetterway.
D.Hethoughtthefive-dayworkweekwasgoodfortheeconomy.
16.A.Peopledrinkalotofalcohol.
B.Nightmoviessellmoretickets.
C.TVshowsmorefilmsofmurderandlove.
D.Peopledothingswithemotionandpurposeatnight.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Thedesignofthecourses.B.Thechoiceofthecourses.
C.Theregistrationofthecourses.D.Theevaluationofthecourses.
18.A.Mathematics.B.ModernHistory.
C.Chemistry.D.InternationalTrade.
19.A.Godirectlytotheclasses.B.Askotherstudentsforhelp.
C.SpeaktoProfessorAnderson.D.Gototheregistrationofficefirst.
20.A.Toregisteratleastoneselectivecourseeveryterm.
B.Toregisterforatleastonecourseeachyear.
C.Toregisterforthecoursesbeforethedeadline.
D.Tochoosenomorethantwocourseseveryterm.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
HowtodealwithWhiners(抱怨不停的人)?
Therearealwayssomepeopleradiatingnegativityintheworkplace.Forthem,thetemperatureisneverright,thebossisalwaysafool,thecanteenfoodisawful,andthey(21)______(treat)unfairly.
Careerexpertssaysuchhabitualcomplainersarehighlycontagious(会蔓延的),(22)______attitudecaneasilyaffectanentireteaminacompany.“Whilesomecomplaintsmightbereasonable,(23)______aretakenfromthinair.Youneedtoseebetweenthesedifferenttypesandadopttherightstrategytowardseach,”saidLiMing,HRmanageratWal-Mart(China).
Itisespeciallyhardtodealwithcomplaintsatwork(24)______youcan’tjustwalkawayorputyourcolleagues’wordsoutofmind.Ifyoudo,itwillhurtyourco-workersandyoumightbeisolated.Inateam-basedcompanyyoubelongtoagroupandneedtobehaveaccordingly.Butdon’tshowtoomuchsympathy.Listeningpassivelytoothers’complaintscoulddamageyourimageandgiveotherstheimpression(25)______youagreewiththem.“Listentothewhinersactively,”saidHRLi.“Helpthemfindasolution,orsee(26)______therearewaystoimprovethesituation.”
ZhaiMin,24,asoftwareengineeratKingdeeInternationalSoftwareGroupinShenzhen,foundthat3elderlyworkerslikedtocomplainabouteverything,from(27)______(extend)workinghourstocheaphotelsonbusinesstrips.“Iletthemtalkabouttheiropinions,”shesaid,“Theyfeelbetterwhen(28)______(tell)someonehowtheywantthingstobe.”
Butlisteningactivelyisfarfromenough.WangDianxue,27,isanInternetengineeratBeijingPushMarcomGroup.Hisco-workersalwayscomplainthattheircomputersystemsarenotworkingproperly.“Iaskaboutthespecificsandworktogetherwiththem(29)______(fix)everythingtechnically.”hesaid.
HRmanagersbelievethatwhenstaffscomplain,itismoreamatterofrecognitionthananactualproblem.“Therealproblemisthatthewhinersdon’tfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously,”saidXuJun,HRmanageratGuangqiHondaAutomobileCo.,Ltd.“(30)______(give)themadviceorperspectivesattentivelyandtheproblemwillusuallydisappear.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.defenseB.avoidC.believingD.mistakeE.requiredF.critical
G.cheatingH.ashamedI.identifyJ.confirmK.similar
Weareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeencutdownbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromour31,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoid32problemsinthefuture.
Makingethical(伦理的)decisionsisa(n)33partofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan’tseetheriskswe’retaking,wecan’tmakeresponsiblechoices.To
34risks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn’tknowtherulesaboutplagiarism(剽窃)mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesas35.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnota36.
Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey’retakingbyusingexcuses:
“Everyoneelsedoesit,”“I’mnothurtinganyone,”or“Ireallyneedthisgrade.”Excusescangetverycomplex:
“IknowI’mlookingatanother’sexam,eventhoughI’msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat’snot37becauseI’mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.”Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,and38excuses.Ifwefoolourselvesinto
39we’renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan’tseetherealchoicewe’remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.
Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:
Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudor
40ofyouractions?
Ifyou’dratherhideyouractions,that’sagoodindicationthatyou’retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Migrantworkers
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave41mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe42intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto43outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.
Inviewofthe44livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa45attraction.Anallied(联合的)benefitisthelow46oracompletelackofit.This47theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.
Sometimesadisadvantagehasac