上海市虹口区届高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题.docx
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上海市虹口区届高三上学期期末教学质量监控英语试题
虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试
高三英语 试卷2018.12
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atakindergarten.B.Inahospital.
C.Atapolicestation.D.Inalibrary.
2.A.Ajournalist.B.Atailor.C.Anelectrician.D.Anoperator.
3.A.Herglassesarebroken.B.Shecan’tseethetimeonthesign.
C.Shelosesherglasses.D.Themuseumisoutofsight.
4.A.Thekidswillenjoythemovie.
B.Themoviewillbequiteboring.
C.Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie.
D.Themoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee.
5.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.
6.A.Heisn’tanexperiencedskier.
B.HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains.
C.Hedoesn’tplantogoskiingduringspringbreak.
D.Hedoesn’trecommendgoingtoCentralMountains.
7.A.Thebadweatherstoppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.
C.Hedidn’tlikehikingtrip.D.Hewastooexhaustedtocontinue.
8.A.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.
B.Thewomandoesn’tlikelivinginthesuburbs.
C.Thewomanhassleepingproblems.
D.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.
9.A.Makeupfortheinconvenience.B.Arrangeaccommodationforhim.
C.Explainthecauseofthecancellation.D.Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight.
10.A.Allworkrequireshighspeed.
B.Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes.
C.Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanhasexpected.
D.Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Itcanworkautomatically.
B.Itsbatterycanrunallnight.
C.Itcancleantheofficewindows.
D.Itcleansasfastashumancleaners.
12.A.Tostartarobotcleaningcompany.
B.Todevelopabettermodelforthemarket.
C.Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness.
D.Todevelopalong-lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel.
13.A.Itsworkefficiency.B.Itsappearance.C.Itssenseofdirection.D.Itsroboticarm.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Encouragingphysicalactivity.B.Ensuringahealthylifestyle.
C.Reducingtheriskofboneweakening.D.Protectingthemfromfataldiseases.
15.A.Women’schangeinaday.B.Thedamageofdepression.
C.Theproperuseofcertainchemicals.D.Thehealthiestplaceintheoffice.
16.A.Whetheritisausefulitem.B.Whetheritistoreceivers’taste.
C.Whetheritisageneralgift.D.Whetheritisatareasonableprice.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Fillinanapplicationform.
B.Sendinanapplicationletter.
C.Makeanappointmentforaninterview.
D.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.
18.A.Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.
B.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.
C.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.
D.Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.
19.A.Travelopportunities.B.Decentpay.
C.Prospectsforpromotion.D.Flexibleworkinghours.
20.A.Itistobenegotiated.
B.Itisabout500poundsaweek.
C.Itdependsontheworkinghours.
D.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Dearheadmaster,
Onhearingthenewsthat aReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I（21）______hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”, primarily（22）______（consist）ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey（23）______（expose）torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyus aretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythink reallydeservingtoberead. It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during（24）______timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen（25）______（hold）theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.
Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost, itis inthegroupdiscussionandexchange thatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea（26）______ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney. Soitis（27）______thebooksrecommended. Namedby those“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.（28）____________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but（29）______（importantly）,thesebooks whicharesureto bedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And（30）______ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.
Yours,
AmyYoung
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.deliberate
B.distinction
C.polish
D.credit
E.dependent
F.occasionally
G.feasibility
H.shift
I.fulfilling
J.signals
K.continuously
OvercomingObstacles:
HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccess
There’sbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess.Inaworldwhere__31__isgivenforpeople’saccomplishments,failingfeelsdangerous.Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopletakingrisksthatmightleadtosuccess.
HeidiGrantHalvorson,apsychologist,pointsoutmuchofsuccessis__32__notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes.
Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea---beitcreativeorsocialskill---isnatural.Theotherhalfbelieves,instead,thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomething---saypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguages---butthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough__33__practiceortraining.
It’salmostimpossibletothinkrationally（理性地）whileshoutingatyourself,“I’mafailure”.Butwhenyou__34__yourthinking,youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol---yourbehavior,yourplanning,yourreactions---andchangethem.
Theprimary__35__betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore.Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou,takeanotherlook.
Successisasscaryasfailure.Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges.Thinkaboutit---acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring;oneyoucanwin__36__,andwithconsiderableeffort,isfun.Inpursuitofsuccess,failureexposesareasthatyouneedto__37__.Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto__38__yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem.
Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure__39__youtodoubledownorwalkaway,saysHalvorson.If,whenthingsgetrough,youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal,youshouldkeepgoing.Ifwhatyou’redoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyorit’snotbringingyoujoy,youshouldgiveasecondthoughttothe__40__ofyourgoalandevensetanewone.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough__41__youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare__42__inmanyways:
manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould__43__manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.
Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,__44__nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell__45__thethemeofthisarticle.
Thepowerofcaffeine
Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses__46__symp
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