高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 2 Unit 3 Computers.docx
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高考英语一轮第1部分Book2Unit3Computers
必会单词
先填词 后诵读
The①appearance（出现）ofcomputershas②totally（完全；整个地）changedourlives.Withthe③application（应用）ofnew④technology（科技；技术）,computersarenotjustcalculatingmachines,⑤simplifying（简化）complicated⑥logical（逻辑的）problems.⑦Connected（连接）tothenetworkor⑧mobile（可移动的）phones,theyhelpusdownloaddifferent⑨types（种类；类型）ofinformation.Scientistsevencontrol⑩rockets（火箭）andspaceshipswiththemtoexplorethe⑪universe（宇宙）.Computerswithartificial⑫intelligence（智能；智力）candohouseworkorcareforbabies!
However,computersareeasilyattackedby⑬viruses（病毒）.Personally,fieldslike⑭finance（金融）andmilitaryaffairsaremorelikelytobevisitedbyhackers.
记牢词义
1．revolutionn．革命
2．artificialadj．人造的；假的
3．realityn．真实；事实；现实
4．tuben．管；管子；电子管
5．goaln．目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分
6．coachn．教练
7．electronicadj．电子的
8．charactern．性格；特点
9．niecen．侄女；外甥女
核心动词
写出单词
1．calculatevt．计算
2．solvevt．解决；解答
3．explorev．探索；探测；探究
4．signalv．发信号
5．arisevi．出现；发生
6．downloadvt．下载
7．mopvt．用拖把拖；擦
◎语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
Theforumismeant①toexplore（explore）howmobilephonesinfluencepeople'swell being.Amobilephoneisnowusedformorethanjustcommunication.Itcanfunctionasa②calculating（calculate）device.Someoneusesitto③signal（signal）totherobotinhis/herhometodohousework,suchas④mopping（mop）theflooranddoingthelaundry.By⑤downloading（download）andinstallingacertainapp,peoplecanvideochatwitheachother.Withnewapps⑥arising（arise）,mobileswillhavemorefunctions.However,negativeeffectsmobilephoneshaveonpeople'shealthisobvious.Theproblemmust⑦besolved（solve）ifwewanttostayfit.
1．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.坏运气；霉运
2．Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.辅导；指导
3．OneoftheunansweredquestionsofSeptember11thiswhethertherewasanythingU．S.intelligencecouldhavedonetostoptheattacks.情报机构；情报
4．WhenIwastheremyparentsflashedcardswithChinesecharactersatmyface.字；文字
拓展单词
写出单词
1．operatev．操作；经营→operatorn．（电脑）操作员；接线员→operationn．操作；经营
2．simpleadj．简单的→simplifyvt．简化
3．intelligencen．智力；聪明；智能→intelligentadj．智能的；聪明的
4．personaladj．私人的；个人的；亲自的→personallyadv．就个人而言；亲自
5．applyv．应用；涉及；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职者→applicationn．应用；用途；申请
6．explorev．探索；探测；探究→explorern．探险家；勘探者→explorationn．探索
7．appearvi．出现→appearancen．外观；外貌；出现
◎语境填空
Ourlifehaschangedalotsincethe①appearance（appear）ofcomputers.Complicatedissueshavebeen②simplified（simple）.Forexample,financialservicesarebecomingmoreeasilyaccessible.③Operators（operate）justuseakeyboardoramousetogettheirworkfinishedinashorttime.Now,④intelligent（intelligence）computersarebeingmorewidelyused,eveninthe⑤exploration（explore）andrecognitionoftheuniverse.⑥Personally（personal）,computerswillinfluenceallaspectsofourlifewithmore⑦application（apply）softwaresbeingdeveloped.
重点短语
写出短语
1．withthehelpof在……的帮助下
2．dealwith处理；安排；对付
3．afterall毕竟；终究
4．asaresult结果
5．goby（时间）过去；流失
6．workout解决；制定；锻炼
7．have...incommon有……共同点
◎语境填空（填入一个适当的词）
IwashomesickafterIarrivedinCanada.After①all,thiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome.IfoundithardtoadapttomynewschoollifeandIdidn'tknow②howtodealwithmynewclassmates.As③aresult,Ifeltnervousanddepressed.MydeskmateTomofferedmeahand.Becausewehadalot④incommon,webecamegoodfriendssoon.⑤Withhishelp,Iquicklygotalongwellwithalltheothersandworked⑥outmanydifficultiesinlife.Twoyearshasgone⑦by,andeverythingisOKforme.Inreality,IamtrulyenjoyingthelifeinCanadanow.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.
itdoesn't/didn'ttake...before...“没过多长时间就……”。
2.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit！
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，可变成倒装句。
3.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
as“随着”，引导时间状语从句，可用with结构改写。
4.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.
aswellas“除了；和”，后多接动词原形，但置于句首时要接动名词。
5.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”．
using为动词 ing形式作伴随或方式状语。
◎语境填空
Withthesun①rising（rise）,Iwasexpectinganewstart.Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwenttomyoffice②feeling（feel）energeticandquicklydevotedmyattentiontomywork.③SomuchworkdidIhavetodothatIhadnotimetotakearest.However,④asthedaywenton,theweatherwasgettingworse.Itdidn'ttakelong⑤beforeaheavyraincame.Istoppedmyworkandwashurryingbackhome.Unfortunately,Ifelloffmybicycle.Aswellas⑥breaking（break）oneofmylegs,Ihurtbothofmyarms.
1．solvevt．解决；解答
先理解再牢记
（1）solveaproblem解决一个问题
（2）solutionn．解决办法；处理手段
a/thesolutiontosth.……的解决方法
（3）solvableadj．可以解决的
【发散思维】 名词后跟介词to荟萃
①thesolutiontosth.……的解决方法
②theanswerto……的答案
③thekeyto……的关键
④theentranceto……的入口处
单句语法填空
①Theseproblemsareallsolvable（solve）．
②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution（solve）tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.
[链接写作] 句式升级
（普通表达）Aftermostoftheproblemsweresolved，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.
（高级表达）Withmostoftheproblemssolved，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.
2.arisevi．出现；发生；起身；起床
先理解再牢记
arise，arouse，rise，raise
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arisevi．出现；发生；引起；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arousevt．唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
risevi．升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raisevt．举起；抚养；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
写出下列句中arise的含义
①Themomenthismotherreturnedhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身
②Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
③Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生
[链接写作] 一句多译
休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
①Atbreak，ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterarisingfromhisclass．（分词作定语）
②Atbreak，ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhicharosefromhisclass．（定语从句）
3.signalvi．&vt．发信号n．信号
先理解再牢记
（1）adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号
trafficsignals交通信号
sendoutasignal发出信号
（2）signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人做某事
signal（sb.）that...示意（某人）……
【金句推送】 Beforethetrafficsignalturnsgreen，pleasedon'tcrossthestreet.
单句语法填空
①Assoonashesatdownatthetable，hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.
②Driverswhogivesignals（signal）beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.
[链接写作] 句式升级
（普通表达）Thebellrang，andsignalledthatschoolwasover.
①（高级表达）Thebellrang，whichsignalledthatschoolwasover．（定语从句）
②（高级表达）Thebellrang,signallingthatschoolwasover．（分词作状语）
4.asaresult结果
先理解再牢记
（1）asaconsequence结果
asaresult/consequenceof由于；作为……的结果
（2）resultfrom由……引起
resultin导致；结果
【名师点津】
（1）resultin“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于leadto/cause/bringabout，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；
（2）resultfrom“（由于……而）发生，产生”，相当于liein，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。
单句语法填空
①（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.
②Heoverslept，resulting（result）inhisbeinglateforclass.
[链接写作] 一句多译
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。
①It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.
②It'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.
5.inaway从某一角度看；在某种程度上
先理解再牢记
alltheway一路上；自始至终；完全
bytheway________顺便说
innoway一点也不；决不（放在句首须部分倒装）
intheway挡道；妨碍
inthisway用这种方法
onthewayto...在途中
【金句推送】 Inaway，I'mgladthatyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.
单句语法填空
①Inaway，cellphonesplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.
②Atthismoment，PaulandBackyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.
③Icouldn'tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigboxintheway.
[链接写作] 完成句子
面对困难时，你绝不应该失去信心。
Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.（倒装）
6.dealwith处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与……打交道
先理解再牢记
（1）dowithsth.处理某事
（2）makeadeal达成协议
（3）agreat/gooddeal大量，许多
（4）agreat/gooddealof＋不可数名词大量的……
【金句推送】 （2017·天津卷）Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.
写出下列句中dealwith的含义
①Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththiscrisis.处理
②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.论及；涉及
③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道
7.（教材P18）AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
先理解再牢记
（1）so...that...句型的常见形式：
（2）such...that...句型的基本结构：
（3）当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
【金句推送】 （2016·北京卷）Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.
单句语法填空
①ThereweresomanybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.
②Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.
③Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.
[链接写作] 句式升级
（普通表达）（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）Thenewly builtstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.
（高级表达）Sobigisthenewlybuiltstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dressedinfashionableclothes，shelookstotally（total）different，likeamoviestar.
2．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution（solve）．
3．Ithinkhappiness（happy）dependsonourattitudetowardslife.
4．Sosuddenwashisappearancethateveryoneintheroomstoppedtalking.
5．Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance（appear），butcomesfromtheheart.
6．Withglobalwarmingbecomingmor
升级会员 