最新英语人教版七年级上册unit56单元知识点总结及练习.docx

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最新英语人教版七年级上册unit56单元知识点总结及练习.docx

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最新英语人教版七年级上册unit56单元知识点总结及练习.docx

最新英语人教版七年级上册unit56单元知识点总结及练习

七年级Unit5-6知识点总结及检测

【教学目标】

1.学会用have对物品的所属进行提问及应答，学会用do和does引导的一般疑问句，学会用let’s提建议，能够谈论自己喜欢和不喜欢的球类

2.掌握询问对方喜欢与不喜欢食物的几种典型的句型。

学习常见食物的名称。

3.通过对食物名称和询问句型的学习，学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物。

通过对食物的学习了解，学会配制营养餐。

【知识梳理】

Unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?

句型:

DoyouhaveaTV?

Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.

Dotheyhaveacomputer?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Doeshehaveatennisracket?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Doesshehaveasoccerball?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

Doeshehaveaping-pangball?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Let’splaysoccer. Letmehelpyou.

Idon’thaveasoccerball. Thatsoundsgood.

语法：

1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的一般疑问句的变法。

也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。

Ihaveacomputer.

–Doyouhaveacomputer?

Shelikesplayingping-pang.

-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.

肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.

否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。

具体的变化为：

一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

3,do/does 叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动词原形，

Doeshelikereading?

Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.

但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

Shedoesherhomework.

4，have的第三人称单数为 has.

5, letsbdosth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）

6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootball

play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器” playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?

句型：

Doyoulikesalad?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshelikepears?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Ilikeoranges. Idon’tlikeoranges.

Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.

语法:

句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t（主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’）.

likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜欢做某事

Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

句型：

Doyoulikesalad?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshelikepears?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Ilikeoranges. Idon’tlikeoranges.

Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.

语法:

句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t（主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t）.

likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜欢做某事

Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.

【特色讲解】

1、单项选择。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）

（）1. Ginaa brother.

A. haveB. hasC. havesD. having

（）2.your teachera basketball?

A. Does; haveB. Do;hasC Are; haveD. Is:

has

（）3.Mike and Henry have a volleyball?

A. DoesB. DoC. AreD. Is

（）4.Mybrotheravolleyball. but Ione.

A.aren't has;have B. don't have; has

C. doesn't have; have D. isn't has;has

（）5. --DO you have a soccer ball?

-Yes. I.

A. areB. isC. doD.do

（）6. I haveaunt anduncle.

A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD.an ;an

（）7.he play sports every day?

A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are

（）8. My parentsthirty-eight years.

A.isB. areC. amD./

（）9. My brothervolleyball after school（放学后）.

A.playsB. playC. don't playD. doesn't play

（）10.are my parents, and I lovevery much.

A. They; theyB. Them; them C. They; themD. Them; they

（）11. Oranges are a kind of.

A. vegetablesB.vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit

（）12. WhatTom likeforbreakfast？

A does; eatB. is; eatC. does; to eatD.is;to eat

（）13. Idon’t like applesbananas.

A. andB. butC. orD. of

（）14.-Doesyour friend like salad?

- .

A.Yes, she likeB. No, she doesC. Yes, she doesn'tD. No, she doesn’t

（）15. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eatsevery day.

A. a lotB. manyC. lots ofD. much

（）16.-Does your English teacher sing very

-Yes. she does.

A. goodB. niceC. greatD. well

（）17. -Let'sbaseball.

-OK. Let’s.

A. play; goB. plays; goC.play; to goD. play; goes

（）18. They have somefor lunch.

A. bananaB. saladsC. hamburgersD. hamburger

（）19. What'sbreakfast?

A. ofB. forC.atD. with

（）20. I eat some vegetables, like.

A. strawberriesB. eggsC. tomatoesD. hamburgers

【当堂练习】

二．完形填空。

Ihaveagoodfriend.__1__nameisMary.She__2__ fromAmerica.Sheis_3_ Chinawithherfatherandmother.Shecan_4_ alittleChinese.SheisintheNo.15MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Herfatherandmother_5_ .TheyareintheNo.50MiddleSchool.Maryisagoodstudent.She__6__ schoolfivedaysaweek.She__7__ upearly.She__8__ tobelate.Sheoftengoestoschoolveryearly. Buttodayshegotuplate.Soshegottotheclassroomatseventhirty.__9__ thereweren'tanystudentsintheclassroom.Shewasn'tlate.Shewasstillearly.ItwasSaturdaytoday.Thestudentswereall__10__ .

（）1.A.She

（）2.A.come

（）3.A.at

（）4.A.say

（）5.A.isteacher

（）6.A.isgo

（）7.A.likegetting

（）8.A.like

（）9.A.And

（）10.A.athome

B.He

B.comes

B.in

B.tell

B.areteachers

B.is

B.likesgetting

B.likes

B.But

B.inhome

C.Her

C.are

C.of

C.talk

C.isdoctor

C.goto

C.likeget

C.don'tlike

C.So

C.atschool

D.His

D.go

D.from

D.speak

D.aredoctors

D.goesto

D.likesget

D.doesn'tlike

D.Too

D.inschool

【当堂检测】

三、阅读理解。

LucyLilyandIalllikesports.LucyandLilyarefromAmerica.Theyaretwins.LucylikesbaseballandLilylikesit,too（也）.Theybothlikebasketball.Lucythinksping-pongisdifficult.Shedoesn’tlikeit.Lilythinksping-pongisinteresting.Shelikesitverymuch.IamanEnglishgirl.MynameisLinda.Ilikeping-pong,soccerandbasketballverymuch.Iamgoodat（擅长于）ping-pong.Idon’tlikebaseball.It’sdifficultforme.LucyandLilyplaybaseballeveryday.Ionlywatchthemplay.Lilyoftenplaysping-pongwithme.Lucydoesn’tlikewatchingping-pong.Shethinkit’sboring.LucyLilyandIoftenplaybasketballtogether（一起）.

（）1. Lucy is from.

A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Japan

（）2. Lily thinksis interesting.

A. basketballB. ping-pongC. baseballD. soccer

（）3. Lucy doesn’t like playing.

A.soccerB. basketballC. ping-pongD.baseball

（）4.-Does Lily like playing soccer?

A. I don' know B.Yes, she does C.No, he doesn’t D Yes, she likes

（）5.oftenplayping-pong together.

A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy, Lily and Linda

C. Lily and LindaD. Lucy and Linda

Ben likes sports. He plays sports every day. He likes playing basketball, because he thinks itis very interesting. He likes playing volleyball, too, because he thinks it is fun. Ben has a greatsports collection. He has 49 basketballs, 82 tennis bats, 65 baseballs, 26 volleyballs and 52 soccerballs.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）

（）6. Ben doesn’t like sports.

（）7． He likes basketball only（仅仅）.

（）8. He doesn't like volleyball.

（）9. He has a small sports collection.

（）10. He doesn't have ping-pong balls.

四．根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

（每小题2分，共10分）

1．咱们玩电脑游戏吧！

computer games!

2．他有一个闹钟吗？

hean alarm clock?

3．杰克打网球吗？

Jacktennis?

4．她每天看电视但不做运动。

SheTV every day but sheplay sports.

5．那听起来让人烦。

That.

五.任务型阅读。

DoyouknowAlice?

Sheismygoodfriend.Shedoessomerunningeverymorning.Sheoftenplaysbasketballorping-pongwithus.Herfatherisadoctor.HeoftenletsAliceeatsomevegetablesandfruit. Sometimessheeatssomechickenandicecream,butnotmuch.Herfavoritefoodareapplesandtomatoes.Doesshelikedessert（甜点）?

Shelikedit,butdoesn'tlikeitnow.Herfathersaystoomuchdessertcanmake

herfat.Nowyoucanknowwhythegirlishealthy!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.WhyisAlicehealthy?

Becauseshelikes_______

2.WhatareAlice’sfavoritesports?

Herfavoritesportsare_______

3. What is Alice 's favorite fruit?

Her favorite fruit is_______

4. Is dessert Alice,s favorite food?

_______,it_______.

5. Does Alice often eat chicken and ice cream?

_______,she_______.

六．补全对话。

（每小通1分，共5分）

下列方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的

A：

1._______

B：

You mean（指的是） the running star？

Yes, the running star Sandra.

Yes. I know a lot about her. 2_______

Oh?

What does she have for breakfast?

She likes eggs, bananas and apples.

3._______

She likes hamburgers, salad and oranges for lunch.

And dinner?

4._______

5._______

Yes. she likes ice cream for that.

A. What about her lunch?

B. Does she have dessert?

C. What does she have for supper?

D. Do you know Sandra Clark?

E. She has chicken, tomatoes and French fries.

F. Sorry, I don't know.

G. She eats lots of healthy food

七．书面表达。

（10分）

请根据表格内容，写一篇介绍Gina的小短文。

_______

姓名

年龄

爱好

喜欢

不喜欢

Gina

英语，看电视，打网球

冰激凌，香蕉，西红柿

鸡肉，汉堡包

_______

参考答案

【特色讲解】

一、1-5BABCD6-10DBBAC11-15DCCDA16-20DACBC

【当堂练习】

二、1-5ABADB6-10DBACD

【当堂检测】

三、1-5ABCAC6-10FFFFT

四、1.Let’splay2.Doeshave3.Doesplay4.watchesdoesn’t5.soundsboring

五、1.sportsandofteneatsvegetablesandfruit

basketballandping-pong

3.apple4.Noisn’t5.Nodoes

六、1-5DGAEB

七、略

最新英语人教版七年级上册期末专项提分冲刺训练

七上期末专项提分考点冲刺讲练

一冠词

a+辅音开头的单数可数名词前

不定冠词

冠词an+元音开头的单数可数名词前

定冠词：

the用于表示特指的人或事物的名词前。

用a,an,the或不用冠词，完成短语或句子。

1.have________artfestival2.have_______EnglishDay3.for_______hour

4.have________science5._________usefulsubject6.my_________favouritesubject

关注：

anorange/eraser/apple/egg/e-mail

anEnglishbookausefulbook

二同义词

1，hi=hello你好!

2,I’mfine=I’mOk=I’mwell.我很好。

3,thanks=thankyou谢谢你。

4,spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit?

请拼写它。

你怎样拼写它？

5,lastname=familyname名字

firstname=givenname姓氏6,telephonenumber=phonenumber电话号码

7,parents=fatherandmother父母亲

8.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandmother（外）祖父母亲

8.Pen

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