人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总.docx
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人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总
人教部编版初中英语55组音近形更近单词汇总
abroad到国外goabroad
board板onboard
across介词，表面穿过walkacrosstheroad
cross动词crosstheroad
through介词，空间穿过gothroughthewindow
past介词，经过walkpastthepostoffice
pass动词passthetest
alive活着的Iamstillalive.
live现场直播iscoveredlive
居住liveinthecity
lively活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinteresting
livingmakealiving/alivingroom
lonely孤独feellonely
alone独自livealone
along沿着walkalongthestreet
asleep睡着的fallasleep
sleepy困倦的feelsleepy
fall落下，倒falldown
fellfall的过去式（fall—fell---fallen）
feel觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt
badly—worse
Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.
well—better
Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.
boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…
修饰物aninterestingstory
bored,interested,excited,tired…
修饰人feelbored
borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）
MayIborrowyourpen?
lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
keep借一段时间
HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?
both两者都Bothofhisparentsareworkers.
all三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.
neither两者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.
none没有一个（三者及以上）Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.
nothing什么都没有There'snothinginthefridge.
care：
takecareof
careful形，仔细的becarefulwithfire
carefully副，仔细地listencarefully
careless形，粗心的acarelessstudent
carelessly副，粗心地drivecarelessly
carelessness名，粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.
take带走（以说话者为中心）remembertotakearaincoat
bring带来（以说话者为中心）bringyourbookhere
carry拿，无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?
close动词，关闭closethedoor
形，亲密的myclosestfriend
closed形，关着的keepthedoorclosed
closely副，密切地workcloselywithus
brave形，勇敢的
Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.
courage名，勇气
havethecouragetotellhimthebadnews
bravely副，勇敢地
facethedifficultiesbravely
dead形，死的havebeendead
die动，死亡dieofhunger
death名，死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.
especially副，尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.
specially副，专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.
special形，特殊的aspecialday
except除了
AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.
expect期待
Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.
excited形，激动的，修饰人feelexcited
exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物anexcitingfilm
excitedly副，修饰人shoutedexcitedly
excitement名shoutwithexcitement
alittle一些，修饰不可数名词alittlemoney
afew一些，修饰可数名词afewtrees
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There'slittlewaterintheglass,isit?
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词sofewstudents
form形成formagoodreadinghabit
from从……
France法国/French法语
German德国的/Germany德国
hard努力workhard
hardly几乎不Theboyhardlydoeshishomework.
healthy健康的keephealthy
health健康it'sgoodforyourhealth
healthily健康地eathealthily
if如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.
是否Idon'tknowifhewillcomehere.
whether是否（如与or连用，则用）
Iwonderwhetherhe'llcomeornot.
weather天气
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
include动词包括
Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.
including介词
Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.
invent动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthings.
invention名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.
inventor名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.
last上一个的lastyear;
最后的makeherlastapperance
动词，持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.
lasting形，持久的alastingvalue
lie名词，谎言tellalie
动词，说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.
动词，位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.
动词，躺，平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.
躺，平放；位于：
lie—lay---lain
说谎：
lie-lied-lied
luck名，运气goodluck
lucky形，幸运的aluckynumber
luckily副，幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.
unlucky/unluckily
noise名，噪音Don'tmakeanynoise.
noisy形，吵闹的muchtoonoisy
noisily副，吵闹地talknoisily
noise噪音
sound声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves
听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
voice嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.
provide提供
provideachancefortheboy=providetheboywithachance
offer提供
offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance
other别的，加名词otherstudents
another另一个Idon'tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?
theother两个中的另一个,常用one…theotherHereisashoe,where'stheotherone?
others=other+名词
over/under年龄的上下
above/below温度，楼层的上下
peace名词，和平lovepeace
peaceful形，宁静的apeacefulvillage
peacefully副，和平地
wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.
pleasure名，乐意。
对方请求帮助—Withpleasure.
帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.
pleasant形，修饰物apleasanttrip
pleased形，修饰人Iampleasedwiththerobot.
pollute动，污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.
polluted形，被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.
pollution名，污染noisepollution
quiet安静的keepquiet
quite相当quitequiet
receive收到
accept接受
IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn'tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.
realize实现，主语为人
Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdream.
cometrue实现，主语为物
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.
raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raiseyourhand/raisethenationalflag（raise—raised—raised）
rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises（rise—rose---risen）
sad形，悲伤的toosadtosayaword
sadness名，悲伤shareyourjoyandsadness
sadly副，遗憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.
safe形，安全的asafeplace
safety名，安全Safetycomesfirst.
safely副，安全地Theplanelandedsafely.
save动，挽救savemoney,savehislife
satisfied形，满意的
Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.
satisfy动，满足satisfyyourneed
search搜索（范围）
searchfor（目标）Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.
serve动,服务servetheoldcouplepolitely
service名Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice
smile名，微笑wearabigsmileonherface
动smileatmekindly
smiling形，微笑的
Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.
succeed动，成功
Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.
success名，成功
Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.
successful形，成功的
I'msurethatyou'llbesuccessful.
successfully副，成功地
Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.
take花费（时间）,主语是物
HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?
spend花费时间或金钱，主语为人
Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.
cost花费金钱，主语为物
Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.
pay花费金钱，主语为人
Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.
though虽然Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.
thought想的过去式I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.
想法Herthoughtisn'tthesameasmine.
through（从空间）通过thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth
wide形，宽的Theriveris300metreswide.
副，充分地openhiseyeswide
widely副，广泛地Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.
hope希望
hopetodo;实现的可能性大;不可用hopesb.todo,可改用hope从句结构Ihopetogotocollege.
MyfatherhopesthatIcangotocollege.
wish希望
可用wishsb.todo;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气IwishIcouldgetridofthehabitofsmoking.
worry名，担忧shareyourworrieswithme
动，担忧Don'tworryaboutyourexams.
worried形，担心的IamsoworriedabouthishealththatIcan'tsleepwell.
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，类似于makesb.do
Willyouliketohavehimcallyouback?
havesthdone请人做
Herfatherhadthebookpunished.
havesthtodo有……要做
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.
havedonesth做了某事
Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworknow.
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