鲁教版八年级英语下学期期末试题.docx
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鲁教版八年级英语下学期期末试题
八年级英语试题1
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分,21-25小题每小题2分,满分30分）
（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,hewas.
2.A.That'strue.B.It'sagoodidea.C.That'sgreatnews!
3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!
C.That'snoexcuse.
4.A.Watchout!
B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!
5.A.ItwasmadeinChina.B.It’smadeofwoodandglass.C.Yes,it’snice.
（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个
小题。
6.WherewouldTonyliketovisit?
A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.
7.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo?
A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.
8.WhyisMaryworriedthesedays?
A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.
B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.
C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.
9.WhenisEarthDay?
A.OnApril,22nd.B.OnMarch,22nd.C.OnApril,2nd.
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atanairport.
（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。
听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。
11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?
A.TowatchamovieB.TovisitthemuseumC.Tohaveadrink
12.Whereisthecoffeeshop?
A.NexttothecinemaB.InfrontofthemuseumC.Acrossfromthebank
13.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?
A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bybike
听第二段对话,回答14至16小题。
14.WhydidTonygotoLondon?
A.TostudyEnglishB.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveatrip.
15.HowlongdidhestayinLondon?
A.AbouttwomonthsB.Abouttwoyears.C.Abouttwodays.
16.WheredidTonystay?
A.InaschoolB.Atahotel.C.Inafamily.
（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.WhereareMikeandClarenow?
A.InAmerica.B.InEgypt.C.InFrance.
18.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?
A.Theirfriends.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirparents.
19.InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?
A.Three.B.Six.C.Four.
20.HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?
A.Abouteverytwoyears.B.Abouteveryfiveyears.C.Abouteverysevenyears.
（五）（2018山西）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
ADragonBoatRaceReport
Thebackground
Today,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost21.______
watersportsintheworld.
Therace
●Topstudentsfrom22._______famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.
●DengChaoandhisteammembersworked23._______andsuccessfullyfinished
therace.
Themeaning
●Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,24._______andcooperation.
●NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces25.____________theworldwiththeir
specialpower.
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）（2017赤峰）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday’sShandongProvince.September28th ishisbirthday. 26 hewasbornover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberhimonthisday.
Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfather 27 whenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphis
mother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn’t 28 studying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe 29 privateschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelieved 30 shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowhis 31 .Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe 32 thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities（品质）andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.”
Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（迷惑）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeople 33 .”
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamous 34 withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrict 35 yourself,butbekindtoothers.”Hesaid.
26.A.Because B.After C.Although
27.A.die B.died C.dead
28.A.giveup B.pickup C.putoff
29.A.two B.second C.first
30.A.none B.someone C.everyone
31.A.thoughts B.news C.ways
32.A.good B.well C.better
33.A.lazily B.beautifully C.lazy
34.A.scientist B.thinker C.engineer
35.A.with B.for C.of
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
A（2018台州）
WHICHFAMOUSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?
F
ormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycomeabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,Chicago
I’dchooseCleopatra----thelastkingofancientEgypt（埃及）.Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances（政治联盟）.Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes.I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.
Lucinda,Nairobi
I’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivaraspersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.
Patricia,Caracas
Istudiedphilosophy（哲学）,soIwouldliketohavespokenface---to---facewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius,I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalpholosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeopleandeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.
LiYun,Shanghai.
36.Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?
A.LeonardodaCnci’sB.Cleopatra’sC.SimonBolivar’sD.Confucius’
37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?
A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.
B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.
C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.
D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvlues.
38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A.ArtB.MovieC.HistoryD.Technology
B（2018济宁）
Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?
HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.
Smartmug
It'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.
Socialrobot
Canrobotstalktouslikehumans?
Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!
Fidgetspinner
Whatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?
Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing（滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.
39.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?
A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.
C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.
B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.
C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.
D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.
41.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?
A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.
42.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?
A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.
C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.
C（2018金华）
Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.
______Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics（遗传基因）,lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.
Whathappensifyouare
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