小升初四种时态习题.docx

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小升初四种时态习题.docx

小升初四种时态习题

一般过去时

用法:

过去发生的动作;

过去存在的状态。

一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ed。

如:

visit---visited

2.以不发音的e结尾,加d。

如:

live---lived

3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改成i,加ed。

如:

study---studied

4.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加ed。

如:

play---played

5.重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾字母加ed。

如:

stop---stopped

6.不规则变化,如:

go---went

否定句:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

如:

Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.

Theyweren’tfreeyesterday.

一般疑问句:

Did+主语+动词原形+其他

Was/Were+主语+其他

如:

Didyougototheparkyesterday?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

Weretheyfreeyesterday?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句

如:

Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?

Whowereathomelastnight?

常用时间状语:

yesterday,threemonthsago,lastweek/year,in1990

例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.

Whendidyoumeethim?

轻松试一下

一.写出下列不规则动词的过去式。

am,iskeeparelet

becomemakebeginmeet

biteputblowread

buycostcatchrun

comesayridesee

cutsingdigsit

dosleepdrawspeak

drinksweepeattake

fallteachfeedtell

feelthinkflythrow

forgetunderstandgetgive

wakegowearknow

winhave/haswritegrow

二.用动词的适当形式填空。

1.It(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.

2.---     Mike(play)computergamesyesterday?

---No,he.He(go)toseeafilm.

3.Jenny(tell)menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.

4.Jenny(milk)acowlastFriday.

5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)measkirt.

6.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)

7.Mymother(plant)atreelastyear.

8.they(sweep)thefloorlastFriday?

No,they.

9.I(notwatch)acartoonyesterday.

10.We(not)gotoschoolyesterday.We(go)tothepark.

11.Jack’sfather(give)himapresentforhisbirthday.

12.they(visit)themuseumlastSunday.

13.---Who(teach)youEnglishlastyear?

---MrChen(do).

14.We(draw)manypicturesyesterday.

15.Hefootballnow,buthebaskteballanhourago.(play)

16.---Whenyourbrother(get)here?

---He(get)here5daysago.

17.Weall(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

18.---Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?

---I(begin)tolearnEnglish5yearsago.

19.you(have)adogbefore?

20.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.

21.He(run)fastestonlastSportsDay.

22.(be)youtall3yearsago?

23.I(benot)athomeanhourago,I(be)atschool.

24.---Whenyou(take)thesephotos?

---I(take)themlastmonth.

25.Who(feed)thedogyesterday?

三.选词填空。

LastyearI1someappleseedsinapot.I2themeveryday.Theshoots3soon

Theyoungtrees4verywell.ThenI5theyoungappletreesinmygardeninfrontofmyhouse.Yesterdaythestrongwind6.Someofmyappletrees7broken.

ThismorningI8tosavethebrokentrees.ihopethetreeswillgrowbetter.

puttingB.willputC.put

B.wateredC.watering

B.appearsC.appeared

B.growedC.grew

B.plantingC.plant

B.blewC.isblowing

B.wasC.were

B.triedC.tries

一般现在时

用法:

现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:

often,always,sometimes,usually,never,everyday,everyyear,onSundays,twiceayear

如:

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

目前的状态;

如:

Guangzhouis2313kilometresawayfromBeijing.

客观真理;

如:

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(主将从现)

     如:

I'llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem

构成:

主语是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。

一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词的变化规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加s。

如:

get---gets

2.以o、sh、ch结尾的动词,加es。

如:

do---does

3.辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,加es。

如:

study---studies

4.元音字母加y结尾,直接加s。

如:

enjoy---enjoys

否定句:

I/you/we/they/he/she+donot+动词原形===Idon’t/youdon’t/wedon’t/theydon’t+动词原形

he/she/it+doesnot+动词原形===hedoesn’t/shedoesn’t/itdoesn’t+动词原形

如:

Hedoesn’tpractiseEnglisheverymorning.

Idon’tenjoyplayingbadmintoninwinter.

疑问句中:

须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首,其余不变

例:

DoyouworkasaccountantinLondon?

Doesshegotothecinemaonweekends?

轻松练一下

一.写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。

dogowashcatch

swimhavemakewish

studyplaymovewrite

二.用动词所给的适当形式填空。

1.Mymother(work)inaprimaryschool.

2.Herparents(notwork)inGuangzhou.

3.There(be)somemilkinthebottle.

4.SheandI(take)awalktogethereverymorning.

5.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

6.He(be)strong.Hecan(carry)theheavybox.

7.Nancy(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.

8.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

10.---Who(study)hardestinyourclass?

11.Ourteacher(be)alwaysbusy.

12.I(have)atoyplaneandBen(have)atoybike.

13.Whathe(do)everyevening?

14.I(be)anathlete.

15.Heoften(have)dinneratschool.

16.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

17.Kateoften(play)chesswithherfriends.

18.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSundays.

19.they(like)hamburgers?

20.Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard.

21.Mymotheroften(go)shoppingand(buy)somevegetablesinthemarket.

22.Ben(like)cooking.

23.Ialways(finish)myhomeworkbefore8:

00.

24.They(have)abighouse.

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