小升初四种时态习题.docx
《小升初四种时态习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小升初四种时态习题.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
小升初四种时态习题
一般过去时
用法:
过去发生的动作;
过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ed。
如:
visit---visited
2.以不发音的e结尾,加d。
如:
live---lived
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改成i,加ed。
如:
study---studied
4.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加ed。
如:
play---played
5.重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾字母加ed。
如:
stop---stopped
6.不规则变化,如:
go---went
否定句:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
如:
Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.
Theyweren’tfreeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
如:
Didyougototheparkyesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
Weretheyfreeyesterday?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
如:
Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?
Whowereathomelastnight?
常用时间状语:
yesterday,threemonthsago,lastweek/year,in1990
例句:
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.
Whendidyoumeethim?
轻松试一下
一.写出下列不规则动词的过去式。
am,iskeeparelet
becomemakebeginmeet
biteputblowread
buycostcatchrun
comesayridesee
cutsingdigsit
dosleepdrawspeak
drinksweepeattake
fallteachfeedtell
feelthinkflythrow
forgetunderstandgetgive
wakegowearknow
winhave/haswritegrow
二.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.
2.--- Mike(play)computergamesyesterday?
---No,he.He(go)toseeafilm.
3.Jenny(tell)menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.
4.Jenny(milk)acowlastFriday.
5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)measkirt.
6.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)
7.Mymother(plant)atreelastyear.
8.they(sweep)thefloorlastFriday?
No,they.
9.I(notwatch)acartoonyesterday.
10.We(not)gotoschoolyesterday.We(go)tothepark.
11.Jack’sfather(give)himapresentforhisbirthday.
12.they(visit)themuseumlastSunday.
13.---Who(teach)youEnglishlastyear?
---MrChen(do).
14.We(draw)manypicturesyesterday.
15.Hefootballnow,buthebaskteballanhourago.(play)
16.---Whenyourbrother(get)here?
---He(get)here5daysago.
17.Weall(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
18.---Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?
---I(begin)tolearnEnglish5yearsago.
19.you(have)adogbefore?
20.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.
21.He(run)fastestonlastSportsDay.
22.(be)youtall3yearsago?
23.I(benot)athomeanhourago,I(be)atschool.
24.---Whenyou(take)thesephotos?
---I(take)themlastmonth.
25.Who(feed)thedogyesterday?
三.选词填空。
LastyearI1someappleseedsinapot.I2themeveryday.Theshoots3soon
Theyoungtrees4verywell.ThenI5theyoungappletreesinmygardeninfrontofmyhouse.Yesterdaythestrongwind6.Someofmyappletrees7broken.
ThismorningI8tosavethebrokentrees.ihopethetreeswillgrowbetter.
puttingB.willputC.put
B.wateredC.watering
B.appearsC.appeared
B.growedC.grew
B.plantingC.plant
B.blewC.isblowing
B.wasC.were
B.triedC.tries
一般现在时
用法:
现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
often,always,sometimes,usually,never,everyday,everyyear,onSundays,twiceayear
如:
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
目前的状态;
如:
Guangzhouis2313kilometresawayfromBeijing.
客观真理;
如:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(主将从现)
如:
I'llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem
构成:
主语是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。
一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加s。
如:
get---gets
2.以o、sh、ch结尾的动词,加es。
如:
do---does
3.辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,加es。
如:
study---studies
4.元音字母加y结尾,直接加s。
如:
enjoy---enjoys
否定句:
I/you/we/they/he/she+donot+动词原形===Idon’t/youdon’t/wedon’t/theydon’t+动词原形
he/she/it+doesnot+动词原形===hedoesn’t/shedoesn’t/itdoesn’t+动词原形
如:
Hedoesn’tpractiseEnglisheverymorning.
Idon’tenjoyplayingbadmintoninwinter.
疑问句中:
须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首,其余不变
例:
DoyouworkasaccountantinLondon?
Doesshegotothecinemaonweekends?
轻松练一下
一.写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。
dogowashcatch
swimhavemakewish
studyplaymovewrite
二.用动词所给的适当形式填空。
1.Mymother(work)inaprimaryschool.
2.Herparents(notwork)inGuangzhou.
3.There(be)somemilkinthebottle.
4.SheandI(take)awalktogethereverymorning.
5.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
6.He(be)strong.Hecan(carry)theheavybox.
7.Nancy(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.
8.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.
9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
10.---Who(study)hardestinyourclass?
11.Ourteacher(be)alwaysbusy.
12.I(have)atoyplaneandBen(have)atoybike.
13.Whathe(do)everyevening?
14.I(be)anathlete.
15.Heoften(have)dinneratschool.
16.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
17.Kateoften(play)chesswithherfriends.
18.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSundays.
19.they(like)hamburgers?
20.Mysister(be)apupil.She(study)veryhard.
21.Mymotheroften(go)shoppingand(buy)somevegetablesinthemarket.
22.Ben(like)cooking.
23.Ialways(finish)myhomeworkbefore8:
00.
24.They(have)abighouse.