人教版高中英语选修六Book 6 Unit 5考点训练.docx
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人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit5考点训练
人教版高中英语选修六(Book6Unit5)
Unit5 Thepowerofnature
你校计划进行一次宣传活动,主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。
现请你就此写一份宣传材料,内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等,并且在最后提出倡议。
Dearfriends,
Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease?
Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan'tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample,peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.
Animalsareourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.
Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.
1.文章体裁:
议论文。
2.行文逻辑:
引出话题→动物的生存现状、动物对人类的重要性→提出倡议。
3.词汇短语:
运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:
onthedecrease(在减少),adaptto(适应),dieout(灭绝),haveagreatinfluenceon(对……有重要影响),playanimportantrolein(在……中扮演重要角色)等。
4.句式句法:
运用了多样化的句式结构。
如:
①with的复合结构作状语:
Withourenvironmentgoingworse;②状语从句:
sothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout;③不定式作状语:
inordertogettheirmeatorfur等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.questionnairen.问卷;调查表
2.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边
3.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的
4.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的
5.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
6.panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌
7.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性
8.guaranteevt.保证;担保
9.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
10.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipvt.装备;配备
11.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命
12.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估
13.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.合适的
14.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地
15.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortableadj.(反义词)舒适的;舒服的
16.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciousadj.(反义词)意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的
17.shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤→shotn.射击;枪炮声
18.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
19.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;感激
20.persuasionn.信服;说服→persuadev.说服
Ⅱ.短语检测1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6. 7.8.
1.burntotheground全部焚毁
2.makeone'sway前往
3.beenthusiasticabout…对……怀着热情
4.warnsbofdanger警告某人有危险
5.meetwith碰到,遇到
6.besuitablefor适合……
7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍
8.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等
9.inpanic惊恐地
10.beanxiousabout担忧……
11.haveagiftfor有……的天赋
12.givebirthto生孩子,产生……
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.现在分词作状语
___________________(收集和评估这些信息之后),Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
2.固定句型:
beabouttodosth…when…刚要做某事……这时……
I________________(刚要回去睡觉这时)suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
3.独立主格结构
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but________________(这是我的第一次经历),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
4.固定句型:
Itissaidthat…据说……
_______________(据说)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
答案:
1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation
2.wasabouttogobacktosleepwhen 3.thisbeingmyfirstexperience 4.Itissaidthat
【巧学助记】
构词法记忆
•形容词后缀-ful用于名词后,表示"充满……的,有……性质的"
①mercyn.怜悯;宽容→mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽恕的
②colourn.颜色→colourfuladj.多姿多彩的;鲜艳的
③successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的
规律记忆
•"give+n.+to"型短语
①givebirthto产生
②giveriseto造成;引起,导致
③givecredittosb称赞某人
④giveaccessto接见,准许出入
⑤givewayto让位于,转为
⑥giveone'sregardsto向某人问好
单词点睛
●1appoint vt.(tochoosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility)任命;委派;(tofixordecideonsth)指定(时间、地点)
(1)appointsb.as/tobe… 任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
appointsth.forsth.为某事确定日期、场所等
(2)appointmentn.任命;约会
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会
keep/breakanappointment守/破坏约会
【活学活用】
(1)Ihaveatightscheduletoday,solet'sappointanotherdayfortherestofourbusiness.今天我的日程很满,因此我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。
(2)Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbutwasrefused.1900年毕业时,他曾经要求在物理系留任做助教,却被拒绝了。
(3)Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,you'dbettermakeanappointmentwithhiminadvance.如果你想看医生,最好事先跟他预约好。
(4)语法填空。
①Generallyspeaking,thetimeappointed________________businesscanbeonworkinghours.
②Hewasrathersurprisedtoseethem,asheknewnothingoftheir________________(appoint).
③He________________(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellenteducationalbackground.
④AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________(appoint)toguardher.
答案:
(4)①for ②appointment ③wasappointed④appointed
●2suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.(tobeconvenientfororacceptabletosb)适合;使适宜
(1)suitsthtosth 使某物适合于另一事物
(2)besuitedfor/to…适合做……;适合于……
(3)besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodo…适合做……
【易混辨析】suit,match与fit
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit多指大小、形状的合适。
【活学活用】
(1)Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.一个好的老师要使教学内容与其学生的年龄相适应。
(2)Ican'tthinkoftwopeople(whoare)moresuitedtoeachotherthanyouandDavid.我认为没有人比你和戴维俩人更般配的了。
(3)语法填空。
①Heboughtasmallnotebook,whichwasverysuitable_____________himwhileonbusinessbecauseofitsconvenience.
②Onlyinthatwaycanyoufindjobsthatarebestsuited_____________yourabilitiesandinterests.
③They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfind______________(suit)work.
④JimandMaryseem______________(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.
(4)用match/fit/suit的适当形式填空。
①She_____________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.
②Whenitcomestotalkingaboutfootball,hisfavouritesport,withDavid,anytimewill_________him.
③Thecolourofthispairofshoes______________meverywell,butitdoesn't______________me.
答案:
(3)①for ②to ③suitable ④suited(4)①matches ②suit ③suits;fit
●3anxious adj.(feelingworried;uneasy)忧患的;担心的;不舒服的;(stronglywishingsth;eagerforsth.)渴望的
(1)beanxiousaboutsth. 为某事忧虑,担心
beanxiousforsth.渴望某事
beanxioustodo…渴望做……,急于做……
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
withanxiety焦虑地
【活学活用】
(1)Shewasgoingupstairswhenthetelephonerangandsherecognizedtheanxiousvoiceofherneighbour,CarrieNash.她正要上楼,这时电话铃响了,她听出是邻居卡丽·纳什焦急不安的声音。
(2)Hewasmostanxioustofindajobsoasnottohavetodependonothers.他非常想找个工作,以不再依靠他人。
(3)IamanxiousabouttheparcelImailedtheotherdaybecauseithasn'tarrivedtomymotheruptonow.我对几天前邮寄的包裹很担心,因为到现在妈妈还未收到。
(4)语法填空。
①Watchinghimclimbuptheprecipice,everybodywasbreathless_____________anxiety.
②Thefarmersweremoreanxious_____________rainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreatstake.
③It'snaturalforparentstobeanxious_____________theirchildren'sfuture.
④Asyouknow,everybodyisanxious____________(see)hisarticlepublishedassoonaspossible.
⑤Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour_____________(anxious)withyourdoctor.
答案:
(4)①with ②for ③about ④tosee ⑤anxieties
●4panic n.(asuddenirrationalfeelingofgreatfear)惊慌vt.&vi.惊慌,恐慌
(1)inpanic 惊慌失措地
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
(2)panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事
[温馨提示]panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为:
panicked,panicked,panicking。
【活学活用】
(1)Rumourspanickedmanyinvestorsintosellingtheirshares.谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。
(2)Shegotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dforgottentheticket.她想起她忘记带入场券了,顿时惊慌起来。
(3)Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyarepanicked(=_____________),theconsequencesarerarelypretty.每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。
(4)语法填空。
①Don'tpanic_____________yourexams—Iknowyou—I'msureyou'lldojustfine.
②Theyranaway__________________________suchapanicthattheydroppedtheirbagsandshoes.
③The_____________(panic)fatherbeggedthesoldierstotakethebabytosafetyonhigherground.
答案:
(4)①with ②for ③about ④tosee ⑤anxieties
●5guarantee vt.保证,向某人担保n.保证;保证书,保修单
(1)guaranteesb.sth. 保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth.保证/担保做某事
guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证/担保某事
(2)givesb.aguaranteethat…向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
【活学活用】
(1)Ageisnoguaranteeofefficiency.Youthisnoguaranteeofinnovation.年龄大并不保证效率高。
年轻也不保证会创新。
(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.即使你接受完培训,我也不能保证你会有工作。
(3)Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
(4)Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_____________.这辆汽车用了还不满一年,因此仍在保修期内。
(5)语法填空。
①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill_____________guarantee.
②Hegavemeaguarantee____________hewouldfinishthetaskwithinthreedays.
③Goingoutwithfriends_____________(guarantee)tocheeryouup,especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.
④Thisdictionaryisanimprovementandexpansionfromallexistingdictionaries,_______(guarantee)tobethebest.
⑤Thenewleaderpromisedseniorcitizensthatthereformswouldnotcuttheir______(guarantee)benefits.
答案:
(4)underguarantee (5)①under ②that ③isguaranteed ④guaranteed ⑤guaranteed
短语储存
●1makeone'sway 前往;成功,发迹
feelone'sway 摸索着前行
fight/pushone'sway推挤着前行
windone'sway蜿蜒向前
loseone'sway迷路
findone'sway找到出路
forceone'swayout挤出去;冲出去
pushone'swayin挤进去
【活学活用】
(1)ThehospitalhadbeenbombedandHanshadmadehiswaybackintoWesternGermanyonfoot.医院遭到轰炸,汉斯步行回到了西德。
(2)Hewalkedalongthelaneandmadehiswaytothecave.Worriedaboutmeetingbeasts,hewalkedquickly.他沿着小路向山洞走去,担心遇到野兽,他加快了脚步。
(3)Thisscientisthadworkedhardatthisnewmaterialfor10yearsbeforehemadehisownwayintheend.这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才终于成功了。
(4)语法填空。
①Assoonashesawus,Henrymadehisway____________thecrowdtogreetuspersonally.
②Ilookedupandnoticedasnake____________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
③Isawanoldman____________(make)hiswaywithdifficultywithabagofvegetablesinhishand.
答案:
(4)①through ②winding ③making
●2varyfrom…to… 由……到……不等