人教版高中英语选修六Book 6 Unit 5考点训练.docx

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人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit5考点训练

人教版高中英语选修六(Book6Unit5)

Unit5 Thepowerofnature

你校计划进行一次宣传活动,主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。

现请你就此写一份宣传材料,内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等,并且在最后提出倡议。

Dearfriends,

Haveyounoticedthatthenumberofrareanimalsisonthedecrease?

Withourenvironmentgoingworse,manyanimalscan'tadaptthemselvestothenewchangessothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout.Besides,humanactivityalsohasagreatinfluenceonthem.Forexample,peopleoftenkilltheminordertogettheirmeatorfur.

Animalsareourfriends.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.What'smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally.Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily.

Toconclude,pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference.Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals.

1.文章体裁:

议论文。

2.行文逻辑:

引出话题→动物的生存现状、动物对人类的重要性→提出倡议。

3.词汇短语:

运用了较高级的词汇和短语。

如:

onthedecrease(在减少),adaptto(适应),dieout(灭绝),haveagreatinfluenceon(对……有重要影响),playanimportantrolein(在……中扮演重要角色)等。

4.句式句法:

运用了多样化的句式结构。

如:

①with的复合结构作状语:

Withourenvironmentgoingworse;②状语从句:

sothatmanyspeciesareendangeredorhaveevendiedout;③不定式作状语:

inordertogettheirmeatorfur等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.questionnairen.问卷;调查表

2.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边

3.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的

4.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的

5.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖

6.panic(panicked,panicked)vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌

7.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性

8.guaranteevt.保证;担保

9.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发

10.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipvt.装备;配备

11.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命

12.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估

13.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.合适的

14.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地

15.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortableadj.(反义词)舒适的;舒服的

16.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciousadj.(反义词)意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的

17.shoot(shot,shot)vt.射中;射伤→shotn.射击;枪炮声

18.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望

19.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;感激

20.persuasionn.信服;说服→persuadev.说服

Ⅱ.短语检测1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6. 7.8.

1.burntotheground全部焚毁

2.makeone'sway前往

3.beenthusiasticabout…对……怀着热情

4.warnsbofdanger警告某人有危险

5.meetwith碰到,遇到

6.besuitablefor适合……

7.glancethrough匆匆看一遍

8.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等

9.inpanic惊恐地

10.beanxiousabout担忧……

11.haveagiftfor有……的天赋

12.givebirthto生孩子,产生……

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.现在分词作状语

___________________(收集和评估这些信息之后),Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

2.固定句型:

beabouttodosth…when…刚要做某事……这时……

I________________(刚要回去睡觉这时)suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

3.独立主格结构

Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but________________(这是我的第一次经历),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

4.固定句型:

Itissaidthat…据说……

_______________(据说)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

答案:

1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation 

2.wasabouttogobacktosleepwhen 3.thisbeingmyfirstexperience 4.Itissaidthat

【巧学助记】

构词法记忆

•形容词后缀-ful用于名词后,表示"充满……的,有……性质的"

①mercyn.怜悯;宽容→mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽恕的

②colourn.颜色→colourfuladj.多姿多彩的;鲜艳的

③successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的

规律记忆

•"give+n.+to"型短语

①givebirthto产生

②giveriseto造成;引起,导致

③givecredittosb称赞某人

④giveaccessto接见,准许出入

⑤givewayto让位于,转为

⑥giveone'sregardsto向某人问好

单词点睛

●1appoint vt.(tochoosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility)任命;委派;(tofixordecideonsth)指定(时间、地点)

(1)appointsb.as/tobe… 任命某人为……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

appointsth.forsth.为某事确定日期、场所等

(2)appointmentn.任命;约会

makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会

keep/breakanappointment守/破坏约会

【活学活用】

(1)Ihaveatightscheduletoday,solet'sappointanotherdayfortherestofourbusiness.今天我的日程很满,因此我们再约一天来处理其余的事吧。

(2)Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbutwasrefused.1900年毕业时,他曾经要求在物理系留任做助教,却被拒绝了。

(3)Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,you'dbettermakeanappointmentwithhiminadvance.如果你想看医生,最好事先跟他预约好。

(4)语法填空。

①Generallyspeaking,thetimeappointed________________businesscanbeonworkinghours.

②Hewasrathersurprisedtoseethem,asheknewnothingoftheir________________(appoint).

③He________________(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellenteducationalbackground.

④AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________(appoint)toguardher.

答案:

(4)①for ②appointment ③wasappointed④appointed

●2suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.(tobeconvenientfororacceptabletosb)适合;使适宜

(1)suitsthtosth   使某物适合于另一事物

(2)besuitedfor/to…适合做……;适合于……

(3)besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物

besuitabletodo…适合做……

【易混辨析】suit,match与fit

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。

match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

fit多指大小、形状的合适。

【活学活用】

(1)Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.一个好的老师要使教学内容与其学生的年龄相适应。

(2)Ican'tthinkoftwopeople(whoare)moresuitedtoeachotherthanyouandDavid.我认为没有人比你和戴维俩人更般配的了。

(3)语法填空。

①Heboughtasmallnotebook,whichwasverysuitable_____________himwhileonbusinessbecauseofitsconvenience.

②Onlyinthatwaycanyoufindjobsthatarebestsuited_____________yourabilitiesandinterests.

③They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfind______________(suit)work.

④JimandMaryseem______________(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.

(4)用match/fit/suit的适当形式填空。

①She_____________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

②Whenitcomestotalkingaboutfootball,hisfavouritesport,withDavid,anytimewill_________him.

③Thecolourofthispairofshoes______________meverywell,butitdoesn't______________me.

答案:

(3)①for ②to ③suitable ④suited(4)①matches ②suit ③suits;fit

●3anxious adj.(feelingworried;uneasy)忧患的;担心的;不舒服的;(stronglywishingsth;eagerforsth.)渴望的

(1)beanxiousaboutsth. 为某事忧虑,担心

beanxiousforsth.渴望某事

beanxioustodo…渴望做……,急于做……

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望

withanxiety焦虑地

【活学活用】

(1)Shewasgoingupstairswhenthetelephonerangandsherecognizedtheanxiousvoiceofherneighbour,CarrieNash.她正要上楼,这时电话铃响了,她听出是邻居卡丽·纳什焦急不安的声音。

(2)Hewasmostanxioustofindajobsoasnottohavetodependonothers.他非常想找个工作,以不再依靠他人。

(3)IamanxiousabouttheparcelImailedtheotherdaybecauseithasn'tarrivedtomymotheruptonow.我对几天前邮寄的包裹很担心,因为到现在妈妈还未收到。

(4)语法填空。

①Watchinghimclimbuptheprecipice,everybodywasbreathless_____________anxiety.

②Thefarmersweremoreanxious_____________rainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreatstake.

③It'snaturalforparentstobeanxious_____________theirchildren'sfuture.

④Asyouknow,everybodyisanxious____________(see)hisarticlepublishedassoonaspossible.

⑤Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour_____________(anxious)withyourdoctor.

答案:

(4)①with ②for ③about ④tosee ⑤anxieties

●4panic n.(asuddenirrationalfeelingofgreatfear)惊慌vt.&vi.惊慌,恐慌

(1)inpanic 惊慌失措地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

(2)panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事

[温馨提示]panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为:

panicked,panicked,panicking。

【活学活用】

(1)Rumourspanickedmanyinvestorsintosellingtheirshares.谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。

(2)Shegotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe'dforgottentheticket.她想起她忘记带入场券了,顿时惊慌起来。

(3)Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyarepanicked(=_____________),theconsequencesarerarelypretty.每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。

(4)语法填空。

①Don'tpanic_____________yourexams—Iknowyou—I'msureyou'lldojustfine.

②Theyranaway__________________________suchapanicthattheydroppedtheirbagsandshoes.

③The_____________(panic)fatherbeggedthesoldierstotakethebabytosafetyonhigherground.

答案:

(4)①with ②for ③about ④tosee ⑤anxieties

●5guarantee vt.保证,向某人担保n.保证;保证书,保修单

(1)guaranteesb.sth.   保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth.保证/担保做某事

guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证/担保某事

(2)givesb.aguaranteethat…向某人保证……

underguarantee在保修期内

【活学活用】

(1)Ageisnoguaranteeofefficiency.Youthisnoguaranteeofinnovation.年龄大并不保证效率高。

年轻也不保证会创新。

(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.即使你接受完培训,我也不能保证你会有工作。

(3)Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?

你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?

(4)Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_____________.这辆汽车用了还不满一年,因此仍在保修期内。

(5)语法填空。

①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill_____________guarantee.

②Hegavemeaguarantee____________hewouldfinishthetaskwithinthreedays.

③Goingoutwithfriends_____________(guarantee)tocheeryouup,especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.

④Thisdictionaryisanimprovementandexpansionfromallexistingdictionaries,_______(guarantee)tobethebest.

⑤Thenewleaderpromisedseniorcitizensthatthereformswouldnotcuttheir______(guarantee)benefits.

答案:

(4)underguarantee (5)①under ②that ③isguaranteed ④guaranteed ⑤guaranteed

短语储存

●1makeone'sway 前往;成功,发迹

feelone'sway  摸索着前行

fight/pushone'sway推挤着前行

windone'sway蜿蜒向前

loseone'sway迷路

findone'sway找到出路

forceone'swayout挤出去;冲出去

pushone'swayin挤进去

【活学活用】

(1)ThehospitalhadbeenbombedandHanshadmadehiswaybackintoWesternGermanyonfoot.医院遭到轰炸,汉斯步行回到了西德。

(2)Hewalkedalongthelaneandmadehiswaytothecave.Worriedaboutmeetingbeasts,hewalkedquickly.他沿着小路向山洞走去,担心遇到野兽,他加快了脚步。

(3)Thisscientisthadworkedhardatthisnewmaterialfor10yearsbeforehemadehisownwayintheend.这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才终于成功了。

(4)语法填空。

①Assoonashesawus,Henrymadehisway____________thecrowdtogreetuspersonally.

②Ilookedupandnoticedasnake____________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

③Isawanoldman____________(make)hiswaywithdifficultywithabagofvegetablesinhishand.

答案:

(4)①through ②winding ③making

●2varyfrom…to… 由……到……不等

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