任务型阅读.docx

任务型阅读.docx

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任务型阅读

2012大兴

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Streetartisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuilding,sidewalksandstreetsignsfromTokyotoParis.

Itissaidthatthemovement（运动）beganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstoputtheirwordsandotherpicturesonwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Onewell-knownstreetartist（艺术家）isSwoon.Shecutsoutpaperpicturesofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn’tstarthercareer（生涯）asastreetartist.Shestudiedartbut,astimewenton,gotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseumsandgalleries（美术馆）.ThepeopleenjoyedSwoon’sstrongandinterestingstyle.

Streetartistsdotheirworkforareason.Someofthemchoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionsintheirworks.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradvertisements.TheNewYorkdepartmentstoreSaksFifthAvenuerecentlyusedastreetartist’sdesignfortheirshopwindowsandshoppingbags.

Intoday’sworld,artistscanshowtheirpicturestothepeopleallovertheworldontheInternet.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitlive.Streetartliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.Thereitwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.

64.DidstreetartstartfromParis?

65.Wheredidthestreetartistspaintatthebeginning?

66.WhatdidpeoplethinkofSwoon’sstreetart?

67.Howdidthedepartmentstoreusestreetart?

68.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

2012房山

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andage.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVraysinthestrongsunlight.

Somefoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

64.Domanyofuspaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare?

65.Whatshouldyoudoifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer?

66.Whydopeoplewearsunglassesinthestrongsunlight?

67.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyes?

68.Howcanyoukeepeyeshealthybesideseatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercises?

2012海淀

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Asmobilephonesgrowinpopularity,telephoneboothshavebecomefewerinGermancities.ButanewprojectinBerlinishopingtoturnthemintosheltersforanotherendangeredtechnology—books.

KonradKuttoftheInstituteforSustainabilityinEducation,EmploymentandCulturedecidedtostarttheBücherboXXprojecttoimprovereadinginBerlin.Theyfilledtelephoneboothsthatareabouttobethrownawaywithbooksandputbenchesoutsideforpeopletositdownandtakeareadingbreak.“Itteachespeopleaboutreusingindetails,aboutsustainability（持续性）andalsoaboutimprovinglearning,”saidKutt.ThesepublicbookshelvesareinthestreetsofmanycitiesacrossGermany.Theselibrariesaresupportedbydonationsandtakencarebylocalvolunteergroups.Eachshelfholdsaround200books.Ittakesaboutsixweekstoreplacetheoldbookswithnewones.

EachofBerlin’sthreecurrentreadingboothshasbeencolourfullypaintedbystudentswhoarealsoresponsibleforbuildingthebenchesandbookshelvesinsidethebooths.Thetelephoneboothsthemselveswereboughtfromtelephonecompaniesthatsettojustthrowthemaway.

Somecommunitymemberskeepaneyeontheboothstopreventdestroyingandmakesuretheyareoftencleaned.Intheselibraries,peoplecanreadwhatevertheywanttoread.Localpeoplewhovisittheboothsareencouragedtoleaveoneoftheirownbookswhentheytakeabookwiththem.Therearenosign-outsheetsorrulesforvisitorstofollow,likeatalibrarybecausetheBücherboXXsystemreliesontrustandthecommunity’sgoodwill.

OnewomannamedPetraRücker,a45-year-oldsocialworker,stoppedbytotakealookatthebooks.“Icomebyhereonthewaytoworkbutneverhavestoppedbyuntilnow,”Rückersaid.“Itlooksinteresting.”Thistime,sheleftwithoutabook.“ButIwillcertainlybebackhere,”shesaid.

64.AretelephoneboothsverypopularinGermany?

65.Howlongdoesittaketoreplacetheoldbooks?

66.Whyaretherenosign-outsheetsorrulesforvisitorstofollow?

67.DidPetraRückerleavetheboothwithabookorwithoutabook?

68.Whatarethemainpointsaboutthepassage?

2012门头沟

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:

mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofkindoflobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

64.Domanyanimalsstayinoneplace?

_____________________________________________________________________________

65.Whendomanybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood?

_____________________________________________________________________________

66.Whereissalmonborn?

_____________________________________________________________________________

67.Whatdothelobstersdowhentheseasonofthebadweatherarriveseveryyear?

_____________________________________________________________________________

68.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

_____________________________________________________________________________

2012延庆

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers，todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters,forexample,WilliamShakespeare，bornordeadonthatday．

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TakeUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.

WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,doeslotsofreadingeveryday.OnWorldBookDay2009，hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading."Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading，"hesaid.

Whydopeoplelikereading?

Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Also,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread，themoreweknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish

"Readingmakesafullman".Books，magazines，newspapersandother"kindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimeonreadingeveryday.

64.IsWorldBookDayonApril23everyyear?

65.InUK,whatcanschoolchildrendoonWorldBookDay?

65.WhatdidPremierWenJiabaosuggestyoungpeopledo?

67.Howmanyadvantagesofreadingarementionedinthepassage?

68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

2012东城

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

“Life’salong,longjourney（旅程）”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideaofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscang