最新中考专题复习情态动词.docx
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最新中考专题复习情态动词
中考专题复习——情态动词
①常见的情态动词有:
can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也当作情态动词使用。
情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。
口语中,在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。
情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“couldnot”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。
如:
CanIhelpyou?
(要帮忙吗?
)/Hecanswim.(他会游泳)/Thatcan’tbeMrLi.(那不可能是李先生)
③may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,youmay.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t.如:
MayIaskyouaquestion?
—Certainly.(可以问你一个问题吗?
当然可以)/Youmaygonow.(现在你可以走了)/Itmaybeinyourpocket.(它可能在你的衣袋里)
④must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。
表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t;表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t”如:
Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心)/ItmustbeJack.(那准是杰克)/Ihaven’tseenKatetoday.Shecan’tbehere.(我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里)
[注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t;用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如:
Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?
–Yes,youmust.或No,youneedn’t.(我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗?
是的,必须打扫。
/不,不需要。
)/Mustshebeintheromm?
–Yes,shemust.或No,shecan’t.(她一定在房间里吗?
是的,一定。
/不,不可能在。
)
⑤“haveto”表示“不得不”、“必须”。
We’llhavetoleavenowforitisverylateatnight.
haveto的疑问形式是:
助动词+…+haveto,否定形式是:
助动词+not+haveto或者用needn’t.如:
Doyouhavetostayuntil8o’clock?
(你得呆到8点钟吗?
)/Youdon’thavetodoso.(=Youneedn’tdoso.)(你不用这么做)
must和haveto的区别:
1)主观和客观:
must表示说话人的主观看法,haveto强调客观需要
2)时态形式:
must只有现在时,haveto有更多的时态
3)否定意义:
mustn’t表示“禁止”意为“绝不可以,不准,不允许”,don’thaveto意为“不必”
⑥shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用;在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。
如:
Shallwegotothezoothisweekend?
(我们这个周末去动物园好吗?
)/Heshallbringhisownbooknexttime.(他下次必须带自己的书来)
⑦should可表示“劝告(应该)”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。
Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话)
⑧will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。
如:
Willyoupleaseclosethedoorforme?
(请你替我把门关上好吗?
)/Iwillteachyoualesson.(我要教训你一顿)
⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。
Hewouldsitnearthefireeverytimehereturnedhome.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)
would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。
在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“Iwouldliketo”或“Ishould(I’d)liketo”来表示。
如:
Wouldyouliketohavearestatthemoment?
(你现在想要休息一下吗?
)
would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。
如:
Everyyearparentswouldtelltheirchildrenabouttheboywhowouldsavehispeople.(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)
⑩need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。
need作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。
如:
Heneedn’tdoitinsuchahurry.(他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事)/Heneedssomehelp.(他需要一些帮助)/Hedoesn’tneedtobringhisfootballsocksthen.(那么他就无须带上足球袜了)
⑾dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。
在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。
HowdareyousayIamafool?
(你竟敢说我是个傻瓜?
)/Hedidn’tdaretotouchtheredbutton.(他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮)
⑿had(’d)better(do)(“最好是”)一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是:
had(’d)betternot(do).如:
You’dbettersithereandsaynothing.(你最好坐在这儿不讲话)/You’dbetternotspeakbecauseheissleeping.(你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉)
1.【山东滨州】﹣MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou,Dad?
﹣No,you_____,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
2.【江苏南通】—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest,right?
—It'shardtosay.Therebeonlyafewleft.
A..mayB.mostC.needD.should
3.【广西来宾】—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?
—_____
A.Yes,youneed.B.No,youmustn’t.
C.Yes,youhave.D.No,youneedn’t.
4.【湖北随州】—Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?
—You_____bejoking!
Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?
A.mustB.canC.mayD.should
5.【湖南衡阳】--Mum,______IvisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow?
--I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.
A.mustB.mayC.should
6.【湖南邵阳】—MustIcleantheroomnow,Mom?
—No,.
A.youmustn'tB.youneedn'tC.youcan't
7.【江苏常州】-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.
-Thankyou.ThenI____gotothesupermarket.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
8.【江苏宿迁】Ican’tgowithyou.I_______stayathomeuntilmyparentscomeback.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
9.【江苏镇江】--Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?
IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.
--Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.
A.can’tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
10.【江苏徐州】—______youplaytennis?
—Yes,andI’magoodplayer.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
11.【贵州铜仁】—IsthatboyTom?
—It___________beTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.
A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
12.【黑龙江哈尔滨】—Hi.Jack!
CouldyoucometoourEnglishparty?
—Sorry,I_.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.
A.mustB.couldC.can't
13.【江苏泰州】---CouldIsmokehere?
---Sorry.Iamafraidyou______.Lookatthesign"Nosmoking"!
A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't
14.【安徽中考】Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
15.【福建福州中考】﹣Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?
﹣No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t
16.【福建泉州中考】-What'swrongwithJudy?
Shehasbeenabsentfortwodays.
-Oh,she_____beill.Let'sgotoaskMr.Green.
A.mayB.needC.would
17.【贵州毕节中考】-Ihearyou’vegotanewwatch.______Ihavealook?
-Yes,youmay.
A.DoB.MayC.ShouldD.Shall
18.【贵州六盘水中考】You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.
A.canB.couldC.mayD.must
19.【贵州黔东南州中考】–MustIpracticetheviolinrightnow?
--No,you_____.You______doitlateron.
A.mustn’t;mayB.shouldn’t;might
C.needn’t;mayD.needn’t;must
20.【贵州黔南州中考】Allpassengers______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
21.【河南中考】---Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.
---Thanksalotforsayingthat.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto
22.【黑龙江大庆中考】You______walktoclosetotheedgeofthehillbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.
A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.needn't
23.【黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Isawyourmotherinthelibraryjustnow.
—It______beher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
24.【湖北武汉中考】---Istillhaven’tfoundmypetdog.
---I’msorrytohearthat.You_____beverysad.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will
25.【湖北咸宁中考】——DoyouthinkthatKobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisyear?
——It_________him.Hehasretired(退役)sinceApril13.
A.can’tbeB.mustn’tbe
C.mustbeD.canbe
26.【江苏无锡中考】—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.
—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
27.【山东泰安中考】Rockmusic______soundpopularwiththeyoung,butit’snotthefavoroftheagedpeople.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may
28.【天津中考】---Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?
---Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.may;couldB.can;must
C.can;mustn’tD.may;can’t
29.【四川绵阳中考】—IsMrBrowndrivinghere?
—I’mnotsure.He______comebytrain.
A.mayB.shallC.needD.must
30.【湖北黄石】—Sorry,MissLiu.Ileftmyworkbookathome.MustIhanditintoday?
—No,you___.You__bringitheretomorrow.
A.mustn’t;shouldB.can’t;must
C.mustn’t;mayD.needn’;can
31.【山东东营】-Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareover.You___________leave.
-Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebell.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
32.【四川成都】—IsthatmanMr.Zhang?
—It___________behim.HewenttoBeijingforameetingyesterday.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
33.【湖北宜昌】---WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?
---Carol’sfavoritewriterisYangJiang.
Itbehers.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can
34.【海南】—MustIcleantheroomnow?
—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.maynot
35.【江苏连云港】-Shallwetakeacar?
-No,we_____.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
36.【重庆】Youtakemetothestation.Mybrother’stakingme.
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto
37.【重庆】He__speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can
38.【山东青岛】Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.
A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t
39.-Tom,whereisyourfather?
-I’mnotsure.He_______inhisoffice.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.maybeD.needbe
40.--IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.
----Theybehis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.can’t
41.-Canyougotorowaboatwithusthisafternoon?
-I'mafraidnot.I_______lookaftermylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto
42.It’sSundaytomorrow,soyou_______getupsoearly.
A.needn’ttoB.needtoC.don’tneedtoD.don’tneed
43.Ifyouwanttokeep_______,You_______domoreexerciseandeatless.
A.health;shallB.healthy;shallC.health;shouldD.healthy;should
44.---CouldIuseyourbike?
---Yes,ofcourseyou_________.
A.couldB.canC.mustD.need
45.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
46.FromMarch23rd,2013,anyoneundertheageof14__________gointoDisney’sparksalone.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’t
C.needn’tD.mightn’t
47.—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?
—Sorry.Iwon’tbefree,butyou______askMumtogowithyou.
A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.should
48.—Let’sgodancingtonight.!
—Sorry,I________.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t
49.—MayIputmycarhere?
—No,you_______.Putitoverthere,please.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t
50.—MayIwatchTVforawhile?
—No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
51.Thenewlawsaysthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingwine.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't
52.We_______workveryquickly.
A.don’tneed B.needn’tto
C.neednottoD.don’tneedto
53.Whenheheardhislostson'svoice,MrBrown______believehis_______.
A.couldn't;eyesB.could;eyes
C.couldn't;earsD.could;ears
54.Mobilephonesandelectroniccalculators_______bebroughtinthetestroo