阅读练习一.docx
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阅读练习一
1【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷(201408)】A
Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.
Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!
Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.
IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.
WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!
56.TheauthornamedhisdogHowardmainlybecauseof_______.
A.histimidcharacteristicB.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsHoward
C.hisloudsoundD.hisstrangebehaviors
57.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat.
A.Howardhadastrangebehavior
B.Howardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpoles
C.Howardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightning
D.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth
58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.
B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.
C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.
D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.
59.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?
A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.
B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.
C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.
D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.
【答案】【知识点】C2故事类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者的狗Howard很怕打雷闪电而让作者平安无事的故事。
在一次雷雨中,Howard不让作者站在公交站台下避雨,从而避免了作者遭遇雷击事故。
【答案解析】
56.A。
解析:
细节题,根据第二段hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”可知作者给他的狗起名叫做Howard是因为他的狗很胆小,Howard听起来像Coward(懦夫),故选A。
57.A。
解析:
细节题,根据第三段AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior可知作者对Howard的奇怪的举动感到很生气,故选A。
58.C。
解析:
细节题。
根据第一段Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot可知C正确。
A、B、D文中均未提及。
59.B。
解析:
推断题。
根据最后一段Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken可知那个公交车站被雷击中,已经被毁了。
故B正确。
A、C、D均不符合原文。
2【英语卷(解析)·2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考(201409)】B
LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwashourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield.Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.Iwillgiveyouaridehome.”“Youwilldrivemehomeinthebus?
”Iasked,perplexed.“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritan(乐善好施者)pickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathankyou,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingnicetosomebody.Passitalong.”
25.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?
A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.
B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.
C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.
D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.
26.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?
A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.
C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn
27.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.
A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection
B.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeople
C.herbrothertoldhertodoso
D.shewantedtoearnmoremoney
28.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter______.
A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemory
C.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor
【答案】【知识点】C2故事类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是作者在乘车过程中遇到好心人帮助的故事,送人玫瑰,手有余香。
【答案解析】
25.A。
解析:
推断题,根据havealongnight前的那句话TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere可知作者在等另一辆公共汽车,但不知道会等多长时间。
故选A。
26.C。
解析:
推理题,根据文中的Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome可知作者在等了半个小时后不耐烦才想叫昂贵的出租车,故选C。
27.B。
解析:
推理题。
根据短文的后半段女司机所说的话,自己曾经得到乐善好施者的帮助,只想在帮助别人,可知选B。
28.A。
解析:
推断题。
根据最后一句话“Justdosomethingnicetosomebody.Passitalong.”可知帮助作者的女司机只想让作者做和她做的一样的事情,帮助别人,故选A。
3【英语卷(解析)·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考(201408)】A
ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.
“Anyoldpapers,lady?
”askedoneofthem.
Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(凉鞋),wetwithheavysnow.
“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”
Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.
Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?
”
“AmIrich?
Pity,no!
”
Ilookedatmywornoutslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.
Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.
Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(搅动)themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.
Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.
36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Lady,areyourich?
B.AstoryofThanksgivingDay
C.Don'tforgethowrichyouareD.Doescupsandsaucersmatchwell?
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichjustbecauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.
B.Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecausehersupplieswerenotexpensive.
C.Ifcupsandsaucersmatchwell,theyareabestpaireventhoughcheap.
D.Afterhearingwhattheysaid,thewriterseemedtounderstandwhatarichlifewas.
38.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto________.
A.showthatshewasakindheartedlady
B.remindherthatsheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewas
C.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichis
D.provethatshehadunderstoodwhatmeantbeingrich
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson________.
A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemade
B.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardslife
C.thewayyouhelpothers
D.yoursocialrelationship
【答案】【知识点】C2故事类
【文章综述】本文介绍了在感恩节之夜,一对来要旧报纸的男孩和女孩给我带来的人生思考。
【答案解析】
36.A。
解析:
主旨大意题文章最后一句点明主题。
标题需要出现这里的关键词howrichIam.
37.A。
解析:
细节题文中没有提到女孩说这位作家富有只是为了取悦她。
38.B。
解析:
推理题根据最后一段Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.说明我想让这样的脚印提醒我。
39.B。
解析:
推理题根据文章中女孩子的那句话“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”让我们思考着幸福还是不幸福取决于我们对生活的态度。
4【英语卷(解析)·2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试(201408)】A
(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.
Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.
HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.
“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”
Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
Whenhereachedth