学年高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx
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学年高二英语上学期期中试题2
高二学年英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OPENINGTIMES
20Marto19Oct
MontoSat:
9:
00amto5:
00pm
Sun:
9:
30amto5:
00pm
20Octto19Mar
MontoSat:
9:
30amto4:
00pm
Sun:
10:
00amto4:
00pm
Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorld
Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld, forover250years.
◆EnterthroughtheVisitors'CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld, a
livelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.
◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.
◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod.
◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden, plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthe
poet'sworks.
◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestis
WindsorStreet(3minutes'walk).
◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre, itsexhibition, andthegardenare
accessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.
Price:
Adult:
£4.9Child:
£2.20
Family:
£12.00(2adults+upto3Children)
◆TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).
1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrownupsandtwochildren?
A.£9.80. B.£12.00. C.£14.20. D.£16.40.
2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace?
A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors'Centre.
C.AtWindsorStreet. D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.
3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter________.
A.theHouse B.thegardenC.theVisitors'Centre D.theexhibitionhall
B
Lookingtounlock
Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?
Apassword?
Afingerprint?
Orsimplyaglance?
(一瞥)
OnSept12,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye-catchingfeature(特色)-FaceID.
WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso-calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.
Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson’sface,ituses30,000unseendots(点)to“map”(勾画)theshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored(储存)inthephone.
ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.Thishappensinlessthanasecond.
Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.
Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns(担心).Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?
AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating(出错率)rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.
Applealsoemphasizes(强调)thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls“attentionaware(察觉)”.Sothephonewon’tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon’tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.
4.FaceIDhelpsiPhoneXusersto_____.
A.takepicturesmorequicklyB.maketheirphotosmorebeautiful
C.unlocktheircellphonesquicklyD.createtheirfacemodelseasily
5.HowdoesthecamerasystemofFaceIDwork?
A.Itcreatesafacemodeloftheuserandcomparesitwiththeuser’sfacelater.
B.Itremembersusers’facesbytakingtheirpictures.
C.Itusesamaptostorefacemodelsofitsusersforlateruse.
D.Itmatchestheusers’faceswithunseendotsstoredinthesystem.
6.TheiPhoneXusersmaynotunlocktheirphonessuccessfullywhen_____.
A.theyhavechangedtheirhairstylesB.theusersaretwins
C.theyuseitwithoutturningonthelightsD.theywearmakeup
7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Wecanunlockasmartphoneinthreedifferentways.
B.Apple’siPhoneXcan’trecognizeaperson’sface.
C.PeoplehaveworriesaboutthesafetyofusingFaceID.
D.FaceIDisaprogramtounlocktheiPhoneX.
C
THEwords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.
About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,US,inOctober.Ithasbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.
Monthsago,Swissgovernmentallowlocalstokillawolf.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheep---itwasagreatlosstolocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Theoldmansaidthekilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrown.
However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.
“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.” Whathesaidisright.Allofusshoudpayattentiontotherelationship.
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmenaceinParagraph2probablymean?
A.StopB.DangerC.ChanceD.Challenge
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.TheserowisprotectedinChina.
B.ThewolfisprotectedinSwitzerland.
C.FourpeoplewerekilledbyblackbearsinFlorida
D.ThethereoldChinesemen’slosswasmadeupfor.
10.TheauthormentionsZhouWeisen’sstorytoshowthat__.
A.protectinganimalsishardwork.
B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.
C.Zhoukeptagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.
D.Protectinganimalscanbenefiteconomicdevelopment.
11.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmightRobertMayagreewith?
A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.
B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.
C.Weshouldbalancetheenvironmentandeconomicgrowth.
D.It’shardtofindgoodwaystosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.
D
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.
Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.
Itisdifficulttogeneralize(做一般概括)aboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.
12.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?
A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.
13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan_______.
A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelings
C.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits
14.Whatshouldwedobeforetryingto“read”people?
A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.
C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?
A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationship
C.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.16Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.
17Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,t