学年高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx

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学年高二英语上学期期中试题2.docx

学年高二英语上学期期中试题2

高二学年英语试题

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OPENINGTIMES 

20Marto19Oct 

MontoSat:

9:

00amto5:

00pm 

Sun:

9:

30amto5:

00pm 

20Octto19Mar 

MontoSat:

9:

30amto4:

00pm 

Sun:

10:

00amto4:

00pm

Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare'sWorld

    

    Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare'sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworld,  forover250years.

◆EnterthroughtheVisitors'CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld,  a

livelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.

    ◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.

    ◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare'speriod.

    ◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden,  plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthe 

poet'sworks.

◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestis 

WindsorStreet(3minutes'walk). 

◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors'Centre,  itsexhibition,  andthegardenare 

accessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.

Price:

Adult:

£4.9Child:

£2.20

Family:

£12.00(2adults+upto3Children)

◆TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace). 

1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrownupsandtwochildren?

A.£9.80.      B.£12.00.   C.£14.20.      D.£16.40.

2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare'sBirthplace?

A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors'Centre.

C.AtWindsorStreet.  D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.

3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter________.

A.theHouse      B.thegardenC.theVisitors'Centre   D.theexhibitionhall

B

Lookingtounlock

Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?

Apassword?

Afingerprint?

Orsimplyaglance?

(一瞥)

OnSept12,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye-catchingfeature(特色)-FaceID.

WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso-calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.

Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson’sface,ituses30,000unseendots(点)to“map”(勾画)theshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored(储存)inthephone.

ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.Thishappensinlessthanasecond.

Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.

Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns(担心).Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?

AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating(出错率)rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.

Applealsoemphasizes(强调)thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls“attentionaware(察觉)”.Sothephonewon’tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon’tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.

4.FaceIDhelpsiPhoneXusersto_____.

A.takepicturesmorequicklyB.maketheirphotosmorebeautiful

C.unlocktheircellphonesquicklyD.createtheirfacemodelseasily

5.HowdoesthecamerasystemofFaceIDwork?

A.Itcreatesafacemodeloftheuserandcomparesitwiththeuser’sfacelater.

B.Itremembersusers’facesbytakingtheirpictures.

C.Itusesamaptostorefacemodelsofitsusersforlateruse.

D.Itmatchestheusers’faceswithunseendotsstoredinthesystem.

6.TheiPhoneXusersmaynotunlocktheirphonessuccessfullywhen_____.

A.theyhavechangedtheirhairstylesB.theusersaretwins

C.theyuseitwithoutturningonthelightsD.theywearmakeup

7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Wecanunlockasmartphoneinthreedifferentways.

B.Apple’siPhoneXcan’trecognizeaperson’sface.

C.PeoplehaveworriesaboutthesafetyofusingFaceID.

D.FaceIDisaprogramtounlocktheiPhoneX.

C

THEwords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.

About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,US,inOctober.Ithasbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.

Monthsago,Swissgovernmentallowlocalstokillawolf.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheep---itwasagreatlosstolocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedbythepoliceforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Theoldmansaidthekilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrown.

However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.

“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.” Whathesaidisright.Allofusshoudpayattentiontotherelationship.

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmenaceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.StopB.DangerC.ChanceD.Challenge

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheserowisprotectedinChina.

B.ThewolfisprotectedinSwitzerland.

C.FourpeoplewerekilledbyblackbearsinFlorida

D.ThethereoldChinesemen’slosswasmadeupfor.

10.TheauthormentionsZhouWeisen’sstorytoshowthat__.

A.protectinganimalsishardwork.

B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.

C.Zhoukeptagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.

D.Protectinganimalscanbenefiteconomicdevelopment.

11.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmightRobertMayagreewith?

A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.

B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.

C.Weshouldbalancetheenvironmentandeconomicgrowth.

D.It’shardtofindgoodwaystosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.

D

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.

Itisdifficulttogeneralize(做一般概括)aboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.

12.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?

A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.

13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan_______.

A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelings

C.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits

14.Whatshouldwedobeforetryingto“read”people?

A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.

C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?

A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationship

C.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.16Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

17Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,t

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