学1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案5.docx

学1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案5.docx

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学1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案5

2017-2018学年度第二学期期中考试

高二学年英语试卷

分值：

120分时间100分钟

第I卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Mrs.WhitelivedinatownofEngland.Herhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidn’tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays,buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.

Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.Andwhenshecameout,shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway.Andsuddenlyshefoundadyingdogatthecornerofthehouse.Shepickeditupandtookitintothehousequickly.Sheputitnearthefireandgaveitsomemilkandbread.Atfirstthepoordogatenothingandthatafternoonitdranksomemilkandthreedayslateritwasallright.Nowtheoldwomanfounditwasabeautifuldog.Andshelikeditverymuchandtookiteverywhereshewent.Aweeklatershewentshoppingwithherdog.Atabusstopayoungmanwaseatingfishandchips.Thelittledogbecameveryexcitedatthesmelloftheman’slunchandbeganjumpingupathim.

“DoyoumindifIthrowitabit?

”askedtheyoungman.

“Notatall,”answeredMrs.White.

Havingheardthis,hepickedupthedogandthrewitoverthewall.

1.Oneoftheoldwoman’schildrenworkedin______.

A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork

2.Mrs.Whitelivedasimplelifebecause______.

A.shewasn’trichenoughB.shehopedtosavemoneyforherchildren

C.shehadfourchildrenD.herchildrenhatedher

3.Itwas_______thatmorningwhenMrs.Whitewenttobuysomething.

A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy

4.Thedoghoped______,soitbecameexcited.

A.tobegivensomefoodB.toleavethebusstopsoon

C.tobitetheyoungmanD.togoassoonaspossible

B

Awomaninbluejeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.

Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftersearchingouttherudeassistantsheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.

5.Whywastheshopassistantnotwillingtosellthewomanthedressatfirst?

A.Hedidnotthinkthewomancouldaffordit.

B.Hehatedtoseewomendressedinbluejeans.

C.Thewomandidn’treallywanttobuythedress.

D.Thedresshadbeensoldout.

6.Thewomanwenttotheshopagainthenextdayinorderto_____.

A.getthedressshelovedB.teachtheassistantalesson

C.askforthesamedressD.searchfortherudeassistant

7.Inwhatwaydidthewomanpunishtheassistant?

A.Shewasdressedinafurcoatwithahandbagandalongumbrella.

B.Shesaidshedidn’tlikeanythinginhisshop.

C.Shetoldhimtoclimbintotheshopwindowtogetthedressshewanted.

D.Shemadehimfetchnearlyallthegoodsoutoftheshopwindow.

C

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

9.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.

A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransport

C.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills

10.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.

C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?

A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

D

Doyouliketoeatout?

Doyouliketoeatquickly?

Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?

Somepeopleliketogofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodinersforthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereason.

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.

Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.

12.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast.B.Onlylunch.C.Onlynight-meals.D.Alloftheabove.

13.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin_____.

A.twowaysB.threewaysC.fourwaysD.fiveways

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.

B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.

C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.

D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.

15.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learningbeginsearly

Parents,evenmorethancarecentersandgoodschools,helpchildrendevelopskills.Herearesomemeasuresyoucantake:

16Theygrowwellwhentheyhaveparentsorothercaregiverswhoarelovinganddependable.Smallchildrenneedattention,encouragementandhugs.Childrenwhofeellovedaremorelikelytobeconfident.

17Childrenimitatewhattheyseeothersdoandwhattheyhearandsay.Whenparentsexerciseandeatnourishingfood,childrenaremorelikelytodoso.Whenparentstreatotherswithrespect,theirchildrenprobablywill,too.Ifparentssharethings,theirchildrenwilllearntobethoughtfulofothers’feelings.

Haveapositive（积极的）attitudetowardlearningandtowardschool.18Parentsneedtoencouragethiscuriosity（好奇心）ifchildrenaretokeepit.Showinginterestinwhatchildrendohelpstomakethemproudoftheirachievements.Childrenalsobecomeexcitedaboutschoolwhentheirparentsshowexcitement.Asyourchildapproacheskindergarten,talktohimaboutschool.Talkabouttheexcitingactivitiesinkindergarten,suchasgoingonfieldtripsandmakingfunartprojects.

Bepositiveandencouraging.19Smilesandencouragementgomuchfurthertoshapegoodbehaviorthanpunishment.

20Youngchildrenneedtobecloselywatched.Bu