高一完形填空专项.docx

高一完形填空专项.docx

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高一完形填空专项

完形填空专项

命题原则：

文章内容体现生活以实词为主（名形动副等）

虚词为辅（介连冠等）突出词汇语境化

命题方向：

以记叙文为主，且故事性强单纯考查语法的题会少

注重设题的语境化侧重熟词生义的考查

解题策略：

1.语境意义：

语气的一致性意思的连贯性

表述的合理性论证的逻辑性

2.词汇复现：

原词复现、同义词复现

反义词复现、同源词复现

3.逻辑判断：

找语篇标志词看文章起承传合

4.选项考法：

动词：

搭配，忌翻译名词：

语境词义辨析

介词：

固定用法形副：

修饰和语境

5.固定搭配：

短语固定搭配常用句型

解题原则

1.首段首句要读懂+篇章结构莫忽略+忠实于原文分析语境

2.根据完形填空所考察的词性特点有针对性的解答

名词：

找——后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名词

理解——不能直接找到的，要通过上下文理解

动词：

搭配——看主语或宾语，搭配合理即可，忌翻译

形容词、副词：

分清楚褒贬含义，注意修饰关系

介词：

介词搭配和考点比较庞杂，需要平时的积累

连词：

根据文章意思合理即可

四大转折——but,yet,while,however

四大因为——as,because,for,since

四大所以——so,threrfore,hence,thus

代词：

上下文指代要准确

（一）

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch36asickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?

Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.

41January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha（n）43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay（接力）．

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground，52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.

At5：

30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdogs54inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.

Nomehadbeen55.

36．A.examinedB．warnedC．interviewedD．cured

37．A.harmlessB．helplessC．fearlessD．careless

38．A.MoreoverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However

39．A.airportB．stationC．harborD．border

40．A.narrowB．snowyC．busyD．dirty

41．A.FromB．OnC．ByD．After

42．A.tiredB．upsetC．paleD．sick

43．A.planB．excuseC．messageD．topic

44．A.airB．railC．seaD．road

45．A.carryB．returnC．mailD．give

46．A.ThoughB．SinceC．WhenD．If

47．A.enterB．moveC．visitD．cross

48．A.shamefulB．boringC．dangerousD．foolish

49．A.escapeB．bleedC．swimD．die

50．A.memoryB．exitC．wayD．destination

51．A.findB．fixC．passD．change

52．A.pretendingB．tryingC．askingD．learning

53．A.runB．leaveC．biteD．play

54．A.gatheredB．stayedC．campedD．arrived

55．A.controlledB．savedC．foundedD．Developed

（二）

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat，andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38，but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve（解决）theproblemofhomelessness.

Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn’t43asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate

20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s48andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample，shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis，Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan，too!

36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving

37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset

38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work

39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding

40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags

41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful

42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as

43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread

45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree

47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial

48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure

50.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing

51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments

52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts

53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along

54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough

55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference

（三）

MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.

Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?

Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.

Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.

Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.

Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.

16.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter

17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor

18.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message

19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious

20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress

21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff

22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights

23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees

24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround

25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes

26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson

27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys

28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show

29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed

30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse

31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby

32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy

33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company

34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold

35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting

（四）

Ihadbeentravelingonbusinessallmorningandwasabouttoheadhome.Itwassohot.Thespringmorningfeltmore___41___asummerafternoonandmymouthwas___42___.Idecidedthentostopbyalocalconveniencestoreto___43___somethingtodrinkfirst.

AsIwalkedinIheardamother___44___tohersonwhocouldn’thavebeenmorethanfiveyearsold.“Areyou___45___youwanttospendyourbirthdaymoneyonicecream?

”Thelittleboy___46____.Istoodbehindhimasthecashier___47___asmallcone（圆筒）withicecream.Theladyhandedhimtheconeandthe__48___passedthemoney.Hewasabouttoleave___49___thecashiertoldhimtowaitand___50___afewcoinsintohishand.Thelittleboylookedathis___51___foramomentandthen____52____hishandtoacharityboxonthecounterandpu