Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知识点整理知识点整理.docx

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知识点整理知识点整理.docx

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点整理知识点整理

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

语法

一般现在时的被动语态

1.英语有两种语态:

主动语态和被动语态:

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 

 Cats eat fish.(主动语态)

Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)

2.一般现在时的标志词

一般现在时常与often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),等频度副词连用,它们在句中的位置是实前系后情助后。

另外everyday,everymorning,等,也是一般现在时的信息标志词。

它们通常放在句首或句末。

3.一般现在时分为主动语态和被动语态:

4.一般现在时主动语态的构成:

一般现在时主动语态可以分成两类:

一类是带be的,另一类是带实义动词的。

带be的各种句式的构成

(1)肯定句的构成是:

主语+is/am/are+其他Sheisastudent.

(2)否定句的构成是:

主语+is/am/are+not+其他Sheisn’tastudent.

(3)一般疑问句的构成是:

Is/Am/Are+主语+其他?

Issheastudent?

肯定回答是:

Yes,主语+is/am/areYes,sheis.

否定回答是:

No,主语+is/am/are+notNo,sheisn’t

(4)特殊疑问句的构成是:

疑问词+is/am/are+主语+其他?

Sheisastudent?

Whatisshe?

带实义动词的各种句式的构成

(1)肯定句的构成是:

主语+动词原形/三单+其他

ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.

(2)否定句的构成是:

主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他

Chinesepeopledon’tspeakChinese.

(3)一般疑问句的构成是:

Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?

DoChinesepeoplespeakChinese?

Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t

肯定回答是:

Yes,主语+do/does.

否定回答是:

No,主语+don’t/doesn’t

(4)特殊疑问句的构成是:

疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?

ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.WhatlanguagedoChinesepeoplespeak?

5.一般现在时被动语态的构成:

主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词+by短语+其他

ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.

(1)否定句的构成是:

主语+is/am/are+not+动词过去分词+by短语+其他

Chineseisn’tspokenbyChinesepeople.

(2)一般疑问句的构成是:

Is/Am/Are+主语+动词过去分词+by短语+其他

IsChinesespokenbyChinesepeople.Yes,itis.No,itisn’t

肯定回答是:

Yes,主语+is/am/are

否定回答是:

No,主语+is/am/are+not

(3)特殊疑问句的构成是:

疑问词+is/am/are+主语+动词过去分词+by短语+其他

ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.

WhoisChinesespokenby?

(1)Peopleusestampsforsendingletters.(改为被动语态)

Stampsforsendinglettersbypeople.

(2)WeusearecorderinourEnglishclass.(改为被动语态)

ArecorderinourEnglishclassby.

(3)Oneoftheclassroomisoftencleaned.(改为否定句)

Oneoftheclassroomoften.

(4)Thiskindofpaperismadeofwood.(就画线部分提问)

thiskindofpaperof?

(5)Thisorphanistakencareofbyanoldlady.(改为一般疑问句)

thisorphancareofbyanoldlady?

(6)—Isitusedforcuttingthings?

—.

A.Yes,itisB.No,itisC.Yes,itisn’tD.No,itused

(7)ThiskindofbikeinSuzhou.

A.ismade   B.makes   C.ismaking  D.made

(8)___________teaplantsgrowninHangzhou?

A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are

(9)Englishisusedmostpeopleintheworld.

A.forB.asC.byD.to

(10)Newcomputersallovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

SectionA

1.由bemade构成的短语:

(1)bemadefrom意为“由……(原料)制成”,表示某物品制成后,已看不出原材料是什么,原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化;

Paperismadefromwood.Wineismadefromgrapes.

(2)bemadeof意为“由……(原料)制成”,表示某物品制成后,仍可看得出原材料,其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。

Thedeskismadeofwood.Theshoesaremadeofcloth.

(3)bemadein+地点意思是“在……(地点)被制造”,介词in后接产地。

ThiskindofcomputerismadeintheUSA.

ThisprintingmachinewasmadeinBeijing.

(4)bemadeby+某人意思是“由……制造”,介词by后跟动作的执行者。

ThismodelshipismadebyUncleWang.

(1)Thiskitepaper.

(2)Paperwood.

(3)Themachinestheworkers.

(4)Thecakeeggsandflour.

(5)Theoldbridgestone.

(6)Thiskindofdrinkapple.

(7)ThiskindofwatchShanghai.

(8)Mysweaterwool.

2.leaf为可数名词,意为“叶子”,复数形式是leaves。

shelf-shelves(架子)thief-thieves(小偷)knife-knives(刀)life-lives(生命)

wife-wives(妻子)

3.famous是形容词,意为“著名的,有名的”同义词是known,反义词是unknown

(1)befamousfor=beknownfor“因……而出名”

ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

(2)befamousas=beknownas“作为……而出名”

MichaelJacksonisfamousasasinger.

(1)We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.

A.ofB.toC.forD.as

(2)LuXun(鲁迅)wasfamous______awriter.

A.for       B.as           C.of          D.with

4.区分like/suchas和forexample

(1)like做介词,意为“像……”,用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,后面不能有逗号,相当于suchas

Therearemanykindsoffruitinthesupermarket,like/suchasapples,bananasandpears.

(2)forexample意为“例如”,列举同类人或物中的一个例子,其后要用逗号隔开。

I’dliketokeepapet,forexample,acat.

(1)Manyheroesarereadytohelpothers,LeiFeng,.

A.suchasB.likeC.forexampleD.example

(2)Manygirlslikered,AnnandLucy.

A.thatisB.forexampleC.namelyD.suchas

5.widely是副词,意为“广泛地,普遍地”,修饰动词。

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.

6.asfarasIknow意为“据我所知”。

其中作从属连词,asfaras意为“就……来说”,引导状语从句,强调程度或范围。

AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenabroad.

7.grow意为“种植”或“生长”。

过去式和过去分词是grew,grown.短语growup意为“长大”

They’regrowingrice.

IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.

8.byhand意为“用手”Theshoesaremadebyhand.

Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfelt

C.aremadeof;feels.D.ismadeby;feels

9.Itseems/seemedthat…意为“似乎是……”(相当于“从句的主语+seem+todo”)

Itseemedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.

Itseemsthatheisright=Heseemstoberight.

thattheyhaven’tknownthenews.

A.ItseemsBItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed

10.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld意为“全世界,世界各地”

Ourfriendsareallovertheworld.

11.与good相关的常见搭配

(1)begoodat意为“擅长”=dowellinIamgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.

(2)begoodfor意为“对…有益”反义词组是bebadfor“对……有害处”

Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.

(3)begoodto意为“对…好”=befriendlytosb=bekindtosb

Sheisgoodtous.

MissReadisgood____music.Shecanbegoodwithchildreninthemusicclub.

A.at,B.withC.forD.to

12.both…and…意为“……和……两者都”,其否定短语是意为neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,同义词组是notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”

BothheandIarefromBeijing.=NotonlyhebutalsoIamfromBeijing.

NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.

—IhearyourgrandpayourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.

—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neigher;norD.notonly;butalso

13.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“无论什么”

Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.

14.find+it+形容词+(forsb)todosth意为“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”it是形式宾语,todosth是真正的宾语

Ifounditverydifficulttolearnhowtodrive.

Wefindnecessarytoprotecttheearth.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

15.findsbdoingsth意为“发现某人正在做某事”

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

16.wouldlike“想要”=want后面接三种形式

(1)wouldlikesth“想要某物”I’dlikesomedumplings.

(2)wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”They’dliketoplayfootballafterschool.

(3)wouldlikesbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”

She’dlikemetogoshoppingwithher.

(1)I’dlikethem_____(stay)fordinnerwithus.

(2)Theywantsomegreentea.(同义句)

They________________greentea.

(3)Mybrotherwouldlike______afriendof______.

A.tosee,himB.seeing,himC.tosee,hisD.seeing,his

17.hardly是否定词,意为“几乎不”。

Speakaloud,please!

Icanhearyou.

A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly

18.by的用法

(1)by表示移动方向,意为“经过”。

Mymothergoesbythebuildingeveryday.

(2)by+交通工具,“乘……”Igotoschoolbybike.

(3)by表示位置,意为“在……旁”Jimsatdownbythewindow.

(4)by表示时间,意为“不迟于”Ihavetogotobedbyteno’clock.

(5)by表示方式及手段,意为“通过,靠”

JacksonstudiedChinesebylisteningtotapes.

19.beallowedtodosth意为“被允许做某事”。

其否定形式为benotallowedtodosth意为“不被允许做某事”

Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.

Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedlonghair.

A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave

20.不同的时间前面应用什么介词:

(1)通常按照“in年in月in季节on天on日on星期”的规则

in1998在1998年inJanuary在一月

inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

onthatday在那天onhisbirthday在他的生日(那天)

onTeachers’Day在教师节onOctoberfirst在10月1日

onFriday在星期五

(2)在几点钟用at,在一日中的黎明、正午、半夜也用at。

atsixo’clock在六点钟atnoon/night在正午/晚上

(3)在某月某日用on,如onAprilfifth在四月五日

在某年某月某日用on,如onAprilfifth,2008在四月五日

在某年某月用in,如inMay,2007在五月(注意:

看最后一个词)

(4)inthemorning/afternoon/evening“在早上/下午/晚上”,但当早上/下午/晚上有修饰词修饰时用on如:

onFridaymorning=onthemorningofFriday在星期五早上onahotafternoon在一个炎热的下午

(1)LiMing’sbirthdayis___April11.

A.onB.atC.in

(2)Mybirthdayis___March.

A.onB.atC.in

(3)Whenwereyouborn?

Iwasborn___.

A.September,1989B.inJuly7,1989C.onJune1,1989

(4)Studentsdon’tgotoschool___Sundays.

A.inB.atC.on

(5)Myfatherwasborn___1949.

A.inB.atC.on

(6)________DayisonJunefirstand________DayisonSeptembertenth.

A.Children’s,Teacher’sB.Children’s,Teachers’

C.Childrens’,Teacher’D.Children’,Teachers’

21.traffic意为“交通,路上行驶的车辆”,是不可数名词。

表示交通量大时用heavy,表示交通量小时用light.

Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhours.

22.France法国-French法语-Frenchman法国人

Germany德国-German德语-German德国人

23.记住下面单词的复数形式。

policewoman-policewomen(女警察)Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人)

German-Germans.(德国人)

24.acuptotea.一杯茶twocupsoftea.两杯茶

25.avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”

Heavoidedmyquestions.

A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered

SectionB

1.akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的

Thereisakindofsheepinthezoo.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.

2.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof意为“一点儿;少许”都可以用来修饰形容词/副词。

alittlebitquiet.此外,alittle还可以直接修饰不可数名词,而abit须和of连用才可以修饰不可数名词。

Theweatherhereisalittlebithot.alittlewater=abitofwater一点儿水

(1)—Whatisyournewfriendlike?

—Sheisshy..

A.abitofB.alotofC.alittlebitD.akindof

(2)—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

3.

(1)learntodosth意为“学习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.

(2)learnfrom意为“向……学习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.

(3)learnbyoneself意为“自学”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.

4.flyakite=flykites意为“放风筝”

Iflewakitewithmyfriendslastweekend.

flyto+某地意为“乘飞机去某地”WeflewtoBeijingyesterday.

5.hold意为“举行”=have,其过去式和过去分词都是held.

Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.

6.由-or结尾的名词有:

competitor(参赛者,竞争者)visitor(参观者)

actor(演员)inventor(发明家)translator(翻译员)

7.befrom=comefrom意为“来自……”TheyarefromEngland.

8.turninto意为“变成”,turn…into…意为“把……变成……”

Waterturnsintoicewhenitfreezes.

Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.

9.accordingto意为“根据;按照”

Accordingtowhath

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