北京市中考二轮复习小卷速测02B 阅读理解+写作.docx

北京市中考二轮复习小卷速测02B 阅读理解+写作.docx

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北京市中考二轮复习小卷速测02B阅读理解+写作

小卷速测

（二）B　阅读理解+写作

（限时:

45分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

JOINTODAY!

Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?

Therearelotsofafter-schoolclubsforyoutochoosefrom!

MakeNewFriends

Areyoufriendlyandtalkative?

ThentheWelcomingCommitteeisjustforyou.Comeandmeetneworyoungerstudentswhoarequietandshy.TalkwiththemeveryMondayandhelpthemmakenewfriends.

LaughterIstheBestMedicine

Canyoumakepeoplelaugh?

YoushouldjointheComedyClub.WemeeteveryTuesdaytoplaygamesandlearnnewjokes.Wealsogotothechildren'shospitaltoplaygameswithchildrenwhoaresick.

FunwithSports

Areyougoodatsports?

ThencometotheSportsClubeveryFriday!

Youcanjointhebasketball,football,orswimmingteam.

PaintersPaintTogether

Areyougoodatdrawing?

EverySunday,membersoftheArtClubgettogethertotakeartlessons.Onceamonth,wegototheartmuseumtoseeallthefamouspaintingsthere.Sometimes,wegotoahomeforolderpeopleandmakethingsforthem.

Gototheschoolwebsiteandjoinaclubtoday!

1.Ifyouarefriendlyandtalkative,the　　　　isjustforyou. 

A.ArtClub

B.SportsClub

C.WelcomingCommittee

D.ComedyClub

2.StudentsintheComedyCluboftengettogetherto　　　　. 

A.learnnewjokes

B.takeartlessons

C.makenewfriends

D.makethingsforoldpeople

3.StudentsintheSportsClubmeetevery　　　　. 

A.MondayB.Tuesday

C.FridayD.Sunday

B

WhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit（做临时保姆）fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.

OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodintheirhouseandthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries（食品杂货）.Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards（壁橱）andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn'thaveanygroceriesordishes.

Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald's.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,Iaskedmymomtotakemetothestore,andIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn'thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn'tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.

Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Ihaveseenourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.

4.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould　　　　. 

A.buydishesforhermum

B.spendmoneyonMcDonald's

C.buyfoodforthelady'sdaughter

D.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings

5.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?

A.McDonald's,dishesandbeer.

B.Groceries,acupboardanddishes.

C.McDonald's,dishesandgroceries.

D.McDonald's,groceriesandacupboard.

6.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?

A.Surprised.B.Thankful.

C.Terrible.D.Angry.

C

WinningtheRubbishWar

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchrubbishyoucreateeveryday?

Haveyoueverdonerecycling（回收利用）?

Ifyouhave,isittherightwaytorecycle?

Recently,aresearchgroupfromtheUniversityofManchesterhasstudiedthesituationinBritainandtheresultdoesn'tlookgood.

TheresearchshowsBritainisoneofthemostwastefulsocietiesinEurope.InBritain,435milliontonsofrubbisharecreatedthisyearandthenumberisrisingby4%everyyear.Richfamiliesproducemorerubbishthanpoorerones;peopleincitiesthrowmoreawaythanthoseinthecountry;peoplelivingalonewastemorethanthoselivingtogether.TherubbishproblemisbecomingsoseriousthatallthepeopleinBritainneedtocutdowntherubbishtheyproduceeveryday.

Whatpeopleneedtodowiththerubbishisanotherseriousproblem.However,itneverseemsseriousenoughtoupsetthepeoplewhoactuallycreateit—thatis,everyoneinthesociety.

MarkAndrews,abin（垃圾箱）manfromBritain,getsupearlyeverymorningtocollectrubbish.Hethinkspeoplearecarelesswhenitcomestorubbish.“Peopledon'tlikeusingrubbishbags,”Andrewssaid,“Evenwhentheydousethem,theydon'toftentiethemupnicely.Thingsfalloutofthebinseverywhere,creatingabadsmell.”

“That'snottheworstthing,”addedDaveMcCormack,whoworkstogetherwithAndrews,“Peopleputwrongthingsinrecyclebinsallthetime.Whentheydothat,it'sverylikelythatnoneoftherubbishinthesebinscanberecycled.”Indeed,accordingtotheresearch,338,000tonsofrubbishfromtherecyclebinsinBritainarenotusablefromthepastyear.

RightnowtheBritishgovernmentisstartingallkindsofprojectstosolvetherubbishproblem.However,it'snotenoughtojustaskthegovernmenttotakeaction.Whatreallymattersistheactionofeverypersoninthesociety.Everyoneneedstothinkabouthowmuchrubbishtheyproduceandhowmuchofthatisrecycledcorrectly,especiallytheyoungpeople.Itisyourworldinthefuture,soitreallypaysforyoutostartwastemanagementandrecycling!

7.TheresearchshowsthatinBritain　　　　. 

A.435thousandtonsofrubbisharecreatedthisyear

B.poorfamiliesproducemorerubbishthanricherones

C.peoplelivingtogetherwastemorethanthoselivingalone

D.peopleincitiesthrowmoreawaythanthoseinthecountry

8.WhatistheworstthingaccordingtoDaveMcCormack?

A.Peopledon'tlikeusingrubbishbags.

B.Peopledon'trecycleintherightway.

C.Therubbishalwayscreatesabadsmell.

D.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn'ttakeaction.

9.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletostartwastemanagementandrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhypeoplepaylittleattentiontotherubbishsituation.

C.TocriticizeBritishpeopleforcreatingsomuchrubbisheveryyear.

D.Toaskthegovernmenttothinkofwaystosolvetherubbishproblem.

D

Formanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress（压力）andhavegivenadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasaseriousillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckin（陷入）atrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,someexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

Dr.MariosKyriazissaysthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheinmer'sandheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteinsthathelptorepairthebody'scells（细胞）.

AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktodeadlineisanexampleof“goodstress”,thatis,situationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyandeffectively,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!

However,inbothsituations,thestressdamages（损害）thecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecells'ownrepairsystemrepairsthedamagedcellsandremovesharmfulthingsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody'sresponseisgreaterthanitisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairsystemofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDr.Kyriazis.Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto“exercise”it.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.OtherstressfulactivitiesthatDr.Kyriazisrecommendsasbeinggoodstressincludepackingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontimeorshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.

Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don'tfeelnervous,justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth.

10.Mostpeopleagreethatlong-termstress　　　　. 

A.shouldn'tbeavoided

B.isnotgoodforourhealth

C.canprotectusfromillnesses

D.cancutdownourstresslevels

11.Theunderlinedword“recommends”inParagraph4probablymeans　　　　. 

A.decidesB.disagrees

C.refusesD.suggests

12.AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,　　　　canbecalledas“goodstress”. 

A.runningtocatchabus

B.beingstuckinatrafficjam

C.takingbigexamseveryday

D.lookingaftersomeoneseriouslyill

13.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Long-termstress

B.Short-termstress

C.Getstressed,stayyoung

D.Goodstressandbadstress

Ⅱ.写作

从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华,下星期天你和家人打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter去密云云佛山滑雪场（YunfoshanSkiField）滑雪。

请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他去滑雪的时间和地点,在那里你们会做些什么,以及需要做什么准备。

[提示词语]nextSunday,inmyfather'scar,learn,practise,havelunch,playgames,sportsshoes

[提示问题]

·Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?

·Whatareyougoingtodothere?

·WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheactivity. 

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