GRE完成句子题课件.docx
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GRE完成句子题课件
GRE完成句子题(SentenceCompletions)讲义
1.基本概况:
每个VERBALSECTION中出现5—7个句子完成题。
此类题型不仅仅是考察词汇,更是考察考生的problem-solving能力。
2.题型:
单空题、双空题
3.ETS选项设置规律:
按排除法设计选项!
每道题至少可以排除2个选项,有时甚至可以排除4个!
例一:
Museumsthathousemanypaintingsandsculpturesaregoodplacesforstudentsof______.
A.art
B.science
C.religion
D.dichotomy
E.politics
例二:
Museumsthathousemanyelaboratetalismansaregoodplacesforstudentsof______.
A.art
B.science
C.religion
D.dichotomy
E.politics
例三:
Museums,becausetheyhousenotjustpaintings,butpaintingsthatdepicthumananatomywithgreataccuracy,aregoodplacesforstudentsof______.
A.Art
B.Science
C.Religion
D.Dichotomy
E.Politics
例四:
Museums,becausetheyhousepaintingsandsculpturesthatreflectthedevelopmentofdifferentgoverninginstitutions,aregoodplacesforstudentsof______.
A.Art
B.Science
C.Religion
D.Dichotomy
E.Politics
4.解题基本步骤:
1)只读题干,不读选项。
2)在题干中找出线索词或线索短语。
2)用自己理解后的词汇范畴意义填空。
(动词:
整、搞、干;名词:
东西、玩意儿)
3)逐一排除与自己理解后的词汇范畴意义不匹配的选项。
例五:
Popularsongsoftendescribethehistoryofasocietyinthattheirsubjectsarefrequentlytheeventsthathaveinfluencedandsteeredthesociety.
A.confuse
B.renounce
C.recount
D.foresee
E.confront
课堂练习1(单空题):
1.Althoughafewoftheplottwistsinhernovelwereunexpected,overall,themajoreventsdepictedintheworkwere______enough.
A.lively
B.welldeveloped
C.predictable
D.complex
E.creative
2.Arecentpollshowsthat,while81percentofcollegestudentsareeligibleforsomeformoffinancialaid,only63percentofthesestudentsare______suchaid.
A.complainingabout
B.recipientsof
C.dissatisfiedwith
D.payingfor
E.turneddownfor
3.Abusinessconcernedaboutitsefficiencyshouldpayattentiontotheactionsofitsstaff,becausethemistakesofeachofitsemployeesoften______theeffectivenessoftheorganizationofwhichtheyareapart.
A.remake
B.provoke
C.celebrate
D.undermine
E.control
4.LangstonHughes'screativeworkswerethehighlight,notthe______,ofhiswritings;hewasalsoaprolificwriterofnonfictionandpoliticalcommentary.
A.peculiarity
B.product
C.initiator
D.average
E.entirety
5.Despiteherreputationasalaid-backperson,theprofessorannouncedthatshewouldnolonger______studentsarrivinglateforclass.
A.punish
B.countenance
C.evince
D.regale
E.portray
6.Dr.Wansor'slackofconfidence______therespectwithwhichhewasregardedbymostoftheastronomicalcommunity.
A.focused
B.vindicated
C.aggrandized
D.obviated
E.belied
7.BecauseCongressmanGreenisknownforhispublicposturing,manypeoplearesurprisedtodiscoverthatheis______maninprivate.
A.anarticulate
B.ahopeful
C.adiffident
D.amendacious
E.atruculent
课堂练习1(单空题)答案:
1.Althoughafewoftheplottwistsinhernovelwereunexpected,overall,themajoreventsdepictedintheworkwere______enough.
A.lively
B.welldeveloped
C.predictable
D.complex
E.creative
2.Arecentpollshowsthat,while81percentofcollegestudentsareeligibleforsomeformoffinancialaid,only63percentofthesestudentsare______suchaid.
A.complainingabout
B.recipientsof
C.dissatisfiedwith
D.payingfor
E.turneddownfor
3.Abusinessconcernedaboutitsefficiencyshouldpayattentiontotheactionsofitsstaff,becausethemistakesofeachofitsemployeesoften______theeffectivenessoftheorganizationofwhichtheyareapart.
A.remake
B.provoke
C.celebrate
D.undermine
E.control
4.LangstonHughes'screativeworkswerethehighlight,notthe______,ofhiswritings;hewasalsoaprolificwriterofnonfictionandpoliticalcommentary.
A.peculiarity
B.product
C.initiator
D.average
E.entirety
5.Despiteherreputationasalaid-backperson,theprofessorannouncedthatshewouldnolonger______studentsarrivinglateforclass.
A.punish
B.countenance
C.evince
D.regale
E.portray
6.Dr.Wansor'slackofconfidence______therespectwithwhichhewasregardedbymostoftheastronomicalcommunity.
A.focused
B.vindicated
C.aggrandized
D.obviated
E.belied
7.BecauseCongressmanGreenisknownforhispublicposturing,manypeoplearesurprisedtodiscoverthatheis______maninprivate.
A.anarticulate
B.ahopeful
C.adiffident
D.amendacious
E.atruculent
5.句子意义走向方位词和特殊标点符号:
ChangeDirection
SameDirection
but
although
unless
rather
yet
previously
while
however
unfortunately
incontrast
despite
whereas
thus
similarly
and
therefore
heretofore
;(semicolon)
:
(colon)
例六:
InAmericanfilm,somecharacteractorshavefoundit______togainwidespreadrecognition,althoughwithinthesmallercommunityofactorsdirectors,andproducerstheyarehighlyregarded.
A.difficult
B.acceptable
C.unsatisfactory
D.relativelysimple
E.discouraging
6.如何使用褒义词positiveconnotation/贬义词negativeconnotation关系进行排除
例七:
Despitethefactthatovertimetheoriginallyantagonisticresponsetohissculpturehadlessened,tothisday,hardlyanyindividuals______hisart.
A.applaud
B.castigate
C.evaluate
D.denounce
E.ignore
7.双空题:
相对而言双空题比单空题简单!
做题步骤:
1)集中精力找出其中一个空格的线索词或线索短语(通常是第二个空格)。
2)用自己理解后的词汇范畴意义填空。
(动词:
整、搞、干;名词:
东西、玩意儿)
3)逐一排除与自己理解后的词汇范畴意义不匹配的选项。
注:
必须两个空格都与句子逻辑匹配!
例八
Thecriticgavethenewmoviea______review,writingthatalthoughtheplotandvisualeffectswerestrong,theactingwasweak.
A.controversial…inevitable
B.tepid…mediocre
C.candid…superb
D.stellar…uninspired
E.mixed…conscientious
4)褒义词positiveconnotation/贬义词negativeconnotation关系在双空题中尤为重要!
例九
Althoughheassertedhistheologywasderivedfrom______schoolofthought,itactuallyutilizesconventionsfrommanyreligionsandsoitrightfullycouldbedescribedashaving复杂多样的origins.
A.aparticular…diverse
B.acogent…multitalented
C.aprominent…coherent
D.aninfluential…reductive
E.asingle…consonant
5)使用关联性与对立性关系
例十
Thenotionthatsocialisminhibitsindividualexpressionissupportedbyhistoricalstudiesthathaveshownthatindividualismhas______onlyinsocietieswheresocialistprogramshavebeen______.
A.diminished…debated
B.thrived…abandoned
C.grown…fostered
D.triumphed…improved
E.wallowed…restrained
课堂练习2:
1.Althoughthisstrainofbacteriahas______effectsoncertainanimals,scientistshavefoundnoevidencethatitisharmfultohumans.
A.constrained
B.deleterious
C.questionable
D.salutary
E.regenerative
2.Thefinalproposalrepresenteda______ofthecommittee'sideas:
theopinionsandperspectivesofthediversememberswereeachtakenintoaccount.
A.revision
B.misinterpretation
C.synthesis
D.repetition
E.failure
3.Mr.Portnoyisacolorfuland______commentator,equallyknowledgeableinmattersofart,music,theology,andpolitics.
A.pleasant
B.versatile
C.prosaic
D.panoramic
E.heretical
4.Kreishercouldnotallowhercriticismtoremain______;sheopenly______themembersofthetaskforcefortheirindolenceandlackadaisicalattitude:
A.judgmental…scolded
B.constant…excoriated
C.tacit…extolled
D.unspoken…censured
E.unheeded...cited
5.Modernwriters,______todraperealitywithprettyphrases,showuseverything,fromtheputridtothepure,withagrim______.
A.aspiring…reality
B.hesitating...innocuousness
C.purporting…determination
D.disdaining...candor
E.endeavoring…fascination
6.Althoughindryseasonsmossesmayappeartobedead,theycan______throughperiodsofextendeddrought,andwillquickly______withthefirstrain.
A.endure…recover
B.thrive…flourish
C.decline…recuperate
D.survive…deteriorate
E.germinate…revive
7.Whilesomeoftheinformationinthebookwillbeshockingtoreaders,mostofwhattheauthorwritesisreallyquite______.
A.immoral
B.dubious
C.severe
D.interesting
E.banal
8.Thecongressman______theweaknessesofthetradebillonlybecauseitwas______byhisparty,insteadoftheopposition.
A.overlooked...examined
B.denounced...created
C.ignored...promulgated
D.denied...deciphered
E.discussed...presented
9.MobyDick,nowregardedasagreatworkofAmericanliterature,wasvirtually______whenitwasfirstpublished,anditwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatMelville'sachievementswere______.
A.lampooned…justified
B.unknown...relegated
C.hailed…understood
D.literate…recorded
E.ignored…recognized
10.AlthoughtheSupremeCourthasupheldthepowerofjurynullification,mostjurorsareunawareoftheirrighttoacquitadefendanteveniftheevidencesuggeststhatthedefendantisguilty,andthereforetheyrarely______thepowerofnullification.
A.wield
B.understand
C.reject
D.contradict
E.evaluate
课堂练习2答案:
1.Althoughthisstrainofbacteriahas______effectsoncertainanimals,scientistshavefoundnoevidencethatitisharmfultohumans.
A.constrained
B.deleterious
C.questionable
D.salutary
E.regenerative
2.Thefinalproposalrepresenteda______ofthecommittee'sideas:
theopinionsandperspectivesofthediversememberswereeachtakenintoaccount.
A.revision
B.misinterpretation
C.synthesis
D.repetition
E.failure
3.Mr.Portnoyisacolorfuland______commentator,equallyknowledgeableinmattersofart,music,theology,andpolitics.
A.pleasant
B.versatile
C.prosaic
D.panoramic
E.heretical
4.Kreishercouldnotallowhercriticismtoremain______;sheopenly______themembersofthetaskforcefortheirindolenceandlackadaisicalattitude:
A.judgmental…scolded
B.constant…excoriated
C.tacit…extolled
D.unspoken…censured
E.unheeded...cited
5.Modernwriters,______todraperealitywithprettyphrases,showu