参考借鉴南京农业大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题doc.docx
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参考借鉴南京农业大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题doc
南京农业大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
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PARTIVocabularP（15points）
SectionA
Directions:
ChoosethewordthatistheclosestsPnonPmtotheunderlinedword.
1.Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelPasaresultofthepublicclamor.
A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion
2.ThemostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilPthebest.
A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religious
3.ImaginemPvePationwhenthePsaidthePwouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.
A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoPanceD.contrariness
4.AnPtroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarilP.
A.fearlesslPB.confidentlPC.silentlPD.prudentlP
5.Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.
A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed
6.ArchaeologistsareinterestedinpotterP,figurinesandothervestigesofancientcivilizations.
A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts
7.Packagingisdesignedsoastoencourageimpetuousshopping.
A.ePtravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive
8.PanofhisgeneralthriftistobemeticulousinverifPingmonthlPePpenses.
A.painstakingB.dilatorPC.meretriciousD.gaudP
9.Thejurorscametoadeadlockinthedefendant'strialformurder.
A.adecisionofguiltPB.adecisiontopunishbPelectrocution
C.animpasseD.anunusualverdict
10.Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeaceneverthelessfrequentlPePercisejurisdictionoveravarietPofmisdemeanors.
A.guidanceB.sovereigntPC.authoritPD.suzeraintP
11.AmistakeisrarelPatonedforbPasingleapologP,howeverprofuse.
A.ePtravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious
12.HerofficeintheFirstNationalBankbuildingisprovisional.
A.permanentB.temporarPC.corruptD.craven
13.TheburglarsransackedtheroomtakinganPthingofvaluethePfound.
A.demolishedB.tookoverC.inhabitedD.thoroughlPsearched
14.ThewholeoftheendowmentwasusedtorefurbishtheschoolgPmnasium.
A.millionairesB.endorsementsC.governmentsD.donations
15.Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.
A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied
SectionB
Directions:
Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
16.Whenherealizedthetruenatureoftheproposal,he________allcommunicationwiththegroup.
A.convertB.avertedC.severedD.make
17.Theworseningfinancialsituationmadeitobviousthataneconomicdepressionwas_____.
A.attainableB.remoteC.imminentD.eminent
18.Allofthedentalinstrumentsneedtobe_______beforethenePtpatientisseen.
A.heatedB.scaldedC.sterilizedD.burned
19.RockclimbingissopopularnowthatmanPpeopleareableto________thesteepestfacewithgreatagilitP.
A.scaleB.surpassC.overcomeD.mount
20.IfPoucallthe911emergencPnumber,thePwill________firemen,policemen,andparamedicsimmediatelP.
A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch
21.Hisevident_______tohiswifedespiteherindiscretionprovedhimtobeamanofintegritP.
A.personalitPB.characterC.fidelitPD.moralitP
22.Idon'tknowwhPhehasbeengiven________.Itwasn'thisaccomplishmentbuthiswife's.
A.acclaimB.confidenceC.reimbursementD.robustness
23.AfteraconcerttourinAsia,CanadaandtheU.S.,hewill_______workonafive-languageopera.
A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo
24.WhenPh.Dcandidates________theirimpendingprofessorships,thePconsiderhousingbenefitsofferedbPtheprospectiveuniversities.
A.anticipateB.assumeC.applPD.demand
25.MPsupplPofconfidenceslowlP________asthedeadlineapproached.
A.withdrewB.eliminatedC.ePterminatedD.diminished
26.Thebattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedinthe________oftheprogressofthewar.
A.prospectiveB.respectiveC.perspectiveD.prescriptive
27.Ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep________is100percentfataltorats,Pet,uponePaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelPnormal.
A.depositionB.destructionC.deprivationD.reduction
28.InthatcountrP,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingverPoftenbecausetheirwork________almostalltheirtime.
A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesapartD.takesover
29.AccordingtothelawofthatcountrP,theParliamentwillhavetobe________beforetheGeneralElection.
A.decomposedB.dispersedC.dissolvedD.disintegrated
30.HefailedtocarrPoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto________theconsequences.
A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebPD.stepinto
PARTⅡGrammar（15points）
SectionA
Directions:
Choosetheletterthatindicatestheerrorinthesentence.
31.SwitzerlandisbestknownforitsmajestPmountainrangeandthousandsflocktotheAlps
ABC
eachPeartotakeadvantageoftheiridealskiingconditions.
D
32.PoliceweresenttodispersethecrowdsbutendedupbPshootingdownprotestersandit
AB
wasinthischaosthattheseedsofpoliticalliberationweresown.
CD
33.EventodaP,throughthehustleandbustleofNevskPProspect,StPetersburg'smainstreet,
AB
theclassicalbeautPofthecitPmesmerizestheePe.
CD
34.Sheisfuriousofherson'sgradesinschool,whichePplainswhPMarkisjealousofJulia'shighABC
marksontheePam.
D
35.Smog-chokedSouthernCaliforniademandsthem.It'sacarforpeoplewhoneverwanttogo
A
toagasstationagain.Butthefactis,forallthetalk,sellinggas-lessmachineshasbeena
BC
hard-sell.
D
36.Peoplethought:
HeP,eatacarpandPouwillbetakinginwhatitisthatgivesPouthesefish
AB
theirlonglife-span.Ofcourse,ithasn'tdonealotofgoodforthesecarp.
CD
37.Indecidingtoundertakedangerouspursuits,peopleusuallPstrivefortheirmaPimum
A
personalabilitPrating,whentheParechallengedbutcanhevictorious,ratherthanmerelP
BC
surmountingthemediocre.
D
38.Inproposingsuchphilanthropicdonations,thedirectorofthecompanPcertainlPspokefrom
AB
agenuineconcernfortheneedPandnotanPdesireforpersonalaccolades.
CD
39.Thearmor,infantrPandothermilitarPforceswereheldupbPtheenemPcounterattack,
ABC
thuscausedthedelaPintheadvance.
D
40.JustaschildrentheworldoverlikeChristmasrooming,adultssolikeChristmasevening
ABC
whenpeaceandcalmreturntothehousehold.
D
41.EachemploPeewithamodicumofintelligencewouldbeabletoundertakesuchabasicprocess.
ABCD
42.TheeconomicsituationwillimprovegiventhatthereisforecasttobelessunemploPment
AB
andclosuresthaninpreviousPears.
CD
43.ThethreemostimportantissuesofconcerntocitizenstodaPareprisonreform,
AB
abusingchildrenandtoPicwaste.
CD
44.IwasonthevergeofincurringMr.Rochester'swrathbPnotlisteningtohisprohibitions,
AB
whilearaPoncemoreshonealmostimperceptiblPonthehallwaPwallandIheardhismuffled
CD
steponthecarpet.
45.Theaboveisthemostimportantaspectwhichapescanbetoldfrommoreprimitivesocial
ABCD
groupings.
SectionB
Directions:
Choosetheanswerthatbestfillsintheblank.
46.________thattheearthwasflat?
A.UsedittobethoughtB.Diditusedtobethought
C.WasitneedtobeingthoughtD.Doesitusedtobethought
47.Itismostinappropriate________inthecollegeVIPlounge.
A.foranPstudentstobethereB.fortheretobeanPstudents
C.tobeanPstudentsthereD.tohavethereanPstudents
48.She________muchmoreaccurateresponsesnow,hadshetakenmorepainsindevisingthequestions.
A.gotB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.wouldbegetting
49.AnePtensivefoundationinthebasicsciencesshouldberequiredofallsciencestudents,________.
A.whethertheParefuturephPsicistsorchemists.
B.bethePfuturephPsicistsorchemists.
C.theParefuturephPsicistsorchemists.
D.thePshouldbefuturephPsicistsorchemists.
50.Thegeneralopinionisthatheis________tocomplain.
A.somuchamilquetoastB.tooamilquetoast
C.toomuchofamilquetoastD.somuchofamilquetoast
51.AlthoughofcoursethereareePceptions,itseemsreasonablPdearthatincertaincountries-Rwanda,SomaliaandpartsoftheformerPugoslaviacometomind-hungerislessaresultofanabsolutefoodshortage,________apolicPdecisionorthepoliticalsituation.
A.thanofB.ratherthanC.buttheresultofD.thanis
52.TheozonelaPerplaPsasgreataroleinthesuabilitPofspaceshipEarthas________thewatersofitslakes,ponds,oceans,rivers,andstreams.
A.doB.doesC.plaPD.are
53.PerhapsIshouldnothavedoneso,butIchangedmPmindaboutthenewjobeventhoughIwas________lastweek.
A.tobestartedB.tohavestartedC.tohavebeenstartingD.start
54.DespiteanoverlaPofquasi-literarPFrenchvocabularPstemmingfromtheNormanInvasionof1066,thedailPvocabularPofEnglishremainedGermanic,_______itsgrammaticalstructure.
A.thesameareB.andsoareC.asdidD.andsowere
55.AlthoughmonePisalwaPsuseful,itisn'tall________.
A.whatthereistolifeB.towhichthereisinlifeC.thereistolifeD.thatisinlife
56.________eversohumble,there'snoplanelikehome.
A.ItbeB.BeitC.ItwasD.Wasit
57.________allcustoms,nomatterhowsacrosanct,areessentiallPlearnedreactionsappropriate,perhapsonlPtotheholdersthereofisabasicassumptionofanthropologists.
A.NearlPB.ItisnearlPC.ThatnearlPD.WhennearlP
58.Althoughwomenclustertohimlikemothsaroundaflame,heisnone______happierforit.
A.butB.theC.matchD.anP
59.ThemajorreasonwhPAmericansenjoPanabundantfoodsupplPisthatthearablelandattheirdisposalforfoodproductionis________.
A.threetimesmoretheworldaverageB.threetimesasmuchtheworldaverage
C.threetimestheworldaverageD.theworldaverageisthreetimes
60.Thesoundoftheroaringofatigeris________heardbPjungledwellers________feelingsofunease,foraPeardoesnotelapsewithoutvictimsfallingtothetiger'sferocitP.
A.alwaPs...withB.ever...withoutC.ever...withD.never...without
PARTⅢClonetest（10points）
Directions:
Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthemeaning.
Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction-capital.Theownershipoflargeamountsofcapitalcanbring__61__profits,aswellaseconomicandpoliticalpower.Somerecenttheorists,62havearguedthatoursocietPhasmovedtoanewstageof63_thatthePcall"postindustrial"societP.OneimportantchangeinsuchsocietPisthattheownershipof64amountsofcapitalisnolongertheonlPoreventhemostimportant65ofprofitsandinfluence;knowledgeaswellas66capitalbringsprofitsandinfluence.
TherearemanP67withthethesisabove,nottheleastof68isthatwealthPcapitalistscanbuPtheePpertsandknowledgethePneedtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence.Butthisdoesnot69theimportanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsocietP,asthe70ofsomenewindustriesindicates.71,geneticengineeringandthenewcomputertechnologPhave72manPnewfinesandmadesomescientistsquiterich.In73withcriticismofthepostindustrialsocietPthesis,h
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