4级听力单词.docx

4级听力单词.docx

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4级听力单词

第一周

pickup/take选课registerfor/signupfor注册、登记Enroll入学，登记quit\drop退（课）full报满major主修science理科课程arts文科课程semester学期credit学分required/compulsorycourse必修课optional/elective/selectiveclass选修课creditcourse有学分的课程non-creditcourse无学分加的课程audit旁听生workload负担coursesheet选课单introduction/introcourse初级课程intermediatecourse中级课程advancedcourse高级课程curriculum课程linguistic语言学psychology心理学accounting会计学economics经济学engineering工程学architecture建筑学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限bibliography书目，参考书目journals（学术性的）杂志currentissue最新的一期backissue过期的一期encyclopedia参考书stacks书库boundvolume合订本buyoutthebookstore买了很多书

subscribeto订阅onshelves在书架上orderthebook订购这本书second-handbook二手书outofstock脱销outofprint已绝版referencebook参考书hardoveredition精装书paperbackedition平装版publisher出版者publishinghouse出版社bookreview书评assignment作业paper/essay/thesis论文termpaper学期论文experiment实验project课题，项目proposal开题报告labreport实验报告polish润色roughdraft草稿outline大纲bibliography参考书目fallshortofone’sexpectation没能达到某人的期望bestrictwith对··严格turnin/handin上交due到期的deadline最后期限extension/entend延期criticism批评，批判feedback反馈mid-termexam期中考试final（exam）期末考试quiz小测试nationaltest统考reschedule从新安排时间brushup复习，温习review/goover复习bethelast-minuteperson/makeeffortsatthelastmoment/makepreparationsatthelastmoment临时抱佛脚stay/beupnight熬夜cramfor死记硬背testanxiety考试焦虑restless/getcoldfeet/can’tsitstill/likeacatonhotbricks/havebutterfliesinone’sstomach/biteonesnails很紧张mark/grade/score分数fullmark满分passingscore及格分Cplus/Cminus（分数）C加或C减failintheexam补考cheat作弊extracurricularactivities课余活动participatein/takepartin参加signupfor报名（俱乐部等）participate参加者，参与者contest/competition竞赛award奖goontothefinals进入决赛eliminate淘汰association/club社团TheStudents’Union学生会president/chairman主席runfor竞选vote选票questionnaire问卷调查electioncampaign选举活动candidate候选人pickup学习taste兴趣，爱好physicalexercise体育锻炼chorus合唱团band乐队dramaclub剧社photography摄影shoot拍照ticketoffice/boxoffice售票处bookaticket订票ticketline排队买票的队伍lineupfortickets排队买票tuition学费free学杂费extravagantspending奢侈的消费economical节约的deficitaids助学金总称finance/support资助grant助学金，补助金astudentloan学生贷款scholarship（泛指各种）奖学金fellowship学术奖金applyfor申请part-timejob兼职work-studyprogram勤工俭学impoverishedstudent平困生housework家务活housewife家庭主妇housekeeper管家housemaid女佣trivialaffairs日常琐事tidy/clearup打扫，清理hoover/vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器mop拖地neat整洁的inamess杂乱putsthaway把··收起来就好cleaningandwashing洗洗刷刷laundry洗衣店washer/washingmachine洗衣店dryer烘干机laundrydetergent洗衣粉stain污渍iron熨斗fixthedinner摆下饭碗dothedishes清洗餐具keepaneyeon照顾婴儿jacket夹克downjacket羽绒服overcoat大衣sweater毛衣pullover套头毛衣blouse女衬衣jersey运动衫jeans牛仔裤trousers/pants裤子shorts短裤suit西服tie领带bowtie领结T-shirtT恤socks短袜gloves手套mitten五指手套scarf围巾style款式sandal凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴sneakers/gymshoes运动鞋fade/losethecolor褪色tightfitting紧loosefitting松fit合身baggy特别宽松shrink缩水shrinkagerate缩水率cotton棉wool羊毛packup把衣服收拾起来formal正式的casual随便的match匹配beperfectwith/gowellwith搭配的好dressup打扮的漂漂亮亮的，穿上盛装eatout/dineout出去吃pickupthepill付账单goDutch/gofifty-fifty分摊makeareservation预定bookatable定桌子bookup定光cater提供饮食及服务buffet自助餐brunch早中餐cafe/cafeteria咖啡店oven烤箱，烤炉microwaveoven微波炉order点菜menu菜单specialty特色菜snack快餐dessert甜点appetizer开胃菜greensalad蔬菜沙拉redwine红酒bacon咸肉champagne香槟酒blackcoffee黑咖啡toast烤面包oatmeal/oats燕麦片Frenchfries炸薯条hamburger汉堡包yogurt酸奶fat脂肪roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beefsteak牛排rare半熟的medium中等程度done老的，煮熟的spicy/hot辣的bland味道淡的tangy味道浓烈的fattyfood油腻食品fatteningfood让人发胖的食品healthyfood健康食品organicfood有机食品junkfood垃圾食品lightmeal清淡的饭菜squaremeal丰盛的饭菜grabasnake随便吃点什么东西skipthedesert不吃甜品overeating吃多eatlikeabird/horse吃的很少/很多haveabigappetize胃口很大dressing调料sauce汁course一道菜maincourse主菜napkin餐巾tip小费spill撒、溅到picnic野餐concert音乐会painting绘画作品artwork艺术作品artist艺术家band乐队exhibition展览painter画家admissionprice入场券worththemoney/time值得花费金钱、时间countmeout/in不要算我/算我一个oorchestrasection前排的座位balcony楼厅的包厢TVchannels电视频道broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播program电视节目TVtheatre电视剧场hobby爱好gardening园艺classicalmusic古典音乐folkmusic民族音乐symphony交响乐lightmusic轻音乐rockmusic摇滚乐jazz爵士乐bass低音rehearse排练rehearsal彩排intermission剧场休息stageeffect舞台效果soundeffect影响效果violenceeffect暴力影片comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧horrormovie恐怖影片plot情节performance表演entertaining有趣的tenniscourt网球场entertainmentindustry娱乐行业clap/applaud拍掌tourist游客travelagency旅行社packagetrip/tour由旅行社全包的旅游book/reserve预定receptiondesk接待处servicecounter服务台checkin住宿登记pack打包godowntothebeach/shore/seaside去海滨gosurfing去冲浪takeasunbath日光浴catchsomerays晒太阳hiking徒步旅行canoe独木舟highlightoftheplace值得一游的地方sightseeing观光scenicresort旅游胜地summerresort避暑胜地historicspots历史名胜landscape风景fantasticscene奇异的景象beyonddescription难以描绘broadenone’shorizon开阔眼界film胶卷focus焦距shutter快门lens镜头flashlight闪光灯develop冲（胶卷）photoalbum相册infirmary学校医院clinic诊所thedentist’s牙科诊所emergencyroom急诊室waitingroom候诊室ward病室ambulance救护车physician牙科医生surgeon外科医生anesthesia麻醉师generalpractitioner全科医生epidemic流行病birdflu禽流感SARS非典型性肺炎infectiousillness传染病contagion传染symptom症状attack/access/fit发作sneeze打喷嚏coughingfit咳嗽发作haveatemperature发烧feverish发烧的sorethroat嗓子疼havearunnynose流鼻涕havechills忽冷忽热stuffed-upnose鼻子不通diarrhea拉肚子backache背疼stomachache胃疼highbloodpressure高血压heartdisease心脏病lungcancer肺癌cavity牙洞toothache牙疼dentaldecay锯齿fillteeth补牙allergy过敏itchy发痒的vomit呕吐nausea恶心dizzy头晕asthma哮喘fracture骨折strain拉伤sprain扭伤bruise擦伤fatigue疲劳swell肿blackandblue青一块紫一块insomnia失眠indigestion消化不良cure治愈treat治疗diagnosis诊断taketemperature量体温examine检查physicalinspection/healthcheckup体检prescription处方filltheprescription抓药takesomemedicine吃点药takesomeinjection/shots打点针pill/tablet药片aspirin阿司匹林emptystomach空腹insomnia失眠sleepingpill失眠药pain-killer止疼药dosage剂量drowsy犯困vaccinate注射疫苗surgery外科手术operation手术bloodtest验血X-raysX光片recover恢复beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild体格强壮beingoodshape/inthepink身体健康beasfitafiddle身体非常好beinpoorhealth身体虚弱be/feelundertheweather身体不舒服opening/closingtime开业/停业时间mall购物中心conveniencestore便利店supermarket超市departmentstore百货大楼grocery杂货店musicstore音像店dimestore廉价商店investin买tradeAinforB以旧A换新Bstockupon大量地买paybyinstallment分期付款downpayment首付款deposit押金it’sabargain/it’sagooddeal买的好/便宜affordable价格可承受的salesman男售货员customer顾客customerservice客户服务complaint投诉display展示counter柜台balance余额budget预算luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货，讨价还价30%off30%的折扣

discount折扣receipt收据refund退钱freeofcharge免费outofstock没货instock有现货deliver送货

famousbrands名牌stationery文具

cosmetics化妆品kitchenware厨房用品sportsgoods体育用品electronicproducts电子产品digitalcamera数码相机Women’swear女士服装Men’swear男士服装shoppinglist购物单catalog商品目录pricetag价签wrapup包装salesrack货架

7.交通出行

Trafficjam交通拥挤holdup阻塞，抑制heavytraffic交通流量大lighttraffic交通流量小rush/peakhour高峰时期bumpertobumpertraffic车子一辆接一辆handbrake手刹车calmingzone减速行驶地段taketurnsdriving轮流开车antiquecar老爷车garage修理厂commuter通勤者，经常往返者parkacar泊车busterminal公共汽车中转站breakthetrafficrule违规runaredlight/jumpthelight闯红灯speeding超速zebra斑马线jay-walker乱穿马路的人makeawrongturn拐错湾trafficaccident交通事故injury受伤casualties伤亡人数ticket罚单driver’s/drivinglicense驾驶执照fastlane/expressway快行车道one-waystreet单行道intersection十字路口givearide搭车pedestrian行人helmet头盔expresstrain快车

non-stoptrain直达列车transfer专车waitingroom候车室passenger乘客platform站台bookingoffice订票处informationbooth问询处carriage车厢

sleepingcar卧铺车厢restaurant/diningcar餐车

platformticket站台票one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票trainschedule火车时刻表attendantonatrain火车乘务员punchaticket检票checkingcounter检票处airport机场airline航线flight航班economyclass经济舱firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱cabin机舱airsick晕机hostess空姐

luggagecompartment行李舱checkthroughbaggage托运行李seeoff送行departuretime起飞时间checkin办理登机手续saftyinspection安全检查crew全体乘务人员captain机长flightattendant空中乘务人员stewardess/airhostess空中小姐steward空中男乘务员declare申报customs海关board登机passport护照visa签证behindschedule晚点air/planecrash空难switch换乘missflight误机

8.住宿

Inn旅馆reservation预定receptionist接待员recsseption接待处，服务员desk桌子bookaroom预定房间singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间suite套间deluxesuite豪华套间

standardroom标准套间tip小费porter行李搬运工checkin登记住宿sparerooms空余房间vacantroom空房available可利用的accommodate供给住宿或房间apartment公寓rent租用，出租monthlyrent月租rentandutilities房租和水电费hunt/lookforanapartment找房子landlord/landlady房东tenant房客house-warmingparty乔迁宴会neighborhood街坊邻居residence居住，住所downtown市中心suburb郊区transportation运输subwayentrance地铁入口parking泊车utilities设施specious/roomy宽敞的noisy吵闹的messy乱的inchaos混乱

arealdump又脏又乱leavethingsallaround把东西放得到处都是settle定居furnished已装修的unfurnished未装修的secondland/usedfurnished二手家具decoration装饰cupboard衣柜shower淋浴leakyfaucet水龙头漏水leakypipe管子漏水sinkclogged下水道堵塞fix维修installntenancepeopleplumbertechnicianelectricianlightbulbheaterfurnaceairconditioner/airconditioning空调

9.运动健身

Gym体育馆physicalexercise锻炼aerobics有氧呼吸keep-fitclass健身班fitnesscenter健身中心

exercisemachine健身器械goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体obesity肥胖putonweight/gainsomepounds长胖overweight超重的loseweight减肥slimmingdrug减肥药waistline腰围ondiet节食watchone’sdiet/weight注意身体

10．天气

Sunny/clear晴天clearup放晴warmup变暖cloudy多云的coverwithgrayclouds乌云密布overcast阴天的rainy下雨的drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨heavyrain大雨shower阵雨pour/downpour倾盆大雨thunderstorm雷雨raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨snowy下雪的blizzard/snowstorm暴风雨sleet雨夹雪hail冰雹windy刮风的breezy微风的gusty起大风的sweltering酷热的steamy湿热的muggy闷热而潮湿的sticky/muggy又热又湿stuffy闷热icy/icecold冷的chilly严寒的freezing寒冷的frigid严寒的severewinter气候恶劣的冬季cooldown变冷foggy/misty有雾的drought干旱dust-storm沙尘暴acidrain酸雨humidity湿度temperature温度forecaster/weat