高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx

高等教育自学考试英语二真题.docx

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高等教育自学考试英语二真题

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

第一部分：

阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B；如果该

句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

wasverydifferent.

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylife

1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopeless

andhelpless.Icouldn'tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.And

Iresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.

1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyofthe

worldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthings

seemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeople

inmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsider

lives.

goodabouthavingherin

Ialsoappreciatemykids

loveliness,

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeel

mylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.more.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheircuriosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebad

inpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.

1.1wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.1drankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.1wasunabletosupportmyfamily.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.0neeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.1amnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.1likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.1nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

【答案】1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A

10、B

第二部分：

阅读选择

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个

最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick—itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthen

immediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrow

aball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,

yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdog

lovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog'steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay

isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.

Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidanee.

B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.

D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto（）.

A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha（）.

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

【答案】11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

⑴从第16-20后所给的6个

选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

1AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingof

today'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦

理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,

ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligeneeandhospitality（好

客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostrefereneedcultureinhistory.

2DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boys

weretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysin

schoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.

Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

3GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoung

mensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

4Helpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancient

Greece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

5

Theybelieved

tothegods.

LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.inloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantly

ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16.Paragraph（）

▽.Paragraph（）

18.Paragraph（）

19.Paragraph（）

20.Paragraph（）

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld（）

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（）

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire（）

24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty（）

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty（）

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

G.

21、B

【答案】16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E

第四部分：

填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案

选项涂黑。

ThePowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.

Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethe

feelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperieneedifferentthings.（26）

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoices

basedontheiremotions.Iheyexperieneefailureandlossandlet

theiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadness

andthus.experieneemorefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、their

failures.（27）

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdothey

dothat?

Iheansweris:

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.

（28）Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfears

inordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideand

areblindedoftheirownshortcomings.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.（29）Youmakethe

decisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyour

environment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneed

lotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.（30）Youcan'trestonyour

success.orfoolishpride

willcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.

realizethattheirworstenemylieswithin

A.Theyfailto

themselves.

reactions.

第五部分：

填词补文

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Onmostdaysoftheyear,（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud's.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeople

intheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan（36）tothosefilmstars,sports

starsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud's,buttheywon't（37）anythingtoyou,becausetheycan't!

MadameTussaud'sisawaxworks（蜡像馆），

andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,

thisdoesn't（38）tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）

people,eveniftheyareonly（40）.It'sbetterthannothing!

A.seem