湖北省部分重点中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省部分重点中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
湖北省部分重点中学高二年级联合考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案桔涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共60小题，计100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn'tthegirlwanttogotoschoolaccordingtotheman?
A.Sheisill.
B.Shefeelsnervous.
C.Shelostherbookreport.
2.Whodoesthewomanhavetowaitfor?
A.Hersister.B.Theman.C.Herparents.
3.Whatisthemanprobablytryingon?
A.Atie.B.Asuit.C.Apairofsocks.
4.Whatmightthemanbedoingnow?
A.Doingsomecooking.B.Washingdishes.C.Settingthetable.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?
A.Shelikesitverymuch.
B.Therearetoomanypages.
C.Itwillbehardtounderstand.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Houseownerandrepairman.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotoacinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixuptheirhouse..
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanlook?
A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Stressed.
9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
A.Takecareofthechildrenmore.
B.Calloffthechildren'saactivities.
C.Goonafamilytrip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthewomangetsoap?
A.Fromthegrocerystore.
B.Fromthesupermarket.
C.Fromtheman.
11.Wherewasthewomanswimming?
A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Intheriver.
12.Howdidthespeakerstraveltotheirdestination?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthedoctor'soffice.B.Intheskifield.C.Inthedrugstore.
14.Whatdidthewomandotheweekbefore?
A.Shedidsometests.
B.Shemovedintoanewplace.
C.Shehelpedherbrotherdosomething.
15.Whathappenedtothewomanaccordingtotheman?
A.Shehurtherselfwhileskiing.
B.Sheliftedsomethingtooheavy.
C.Shestretched（拉伸）outherbacktoomuch.
16.What'sthemainreasonforthewomantoteachskilessons?
A.Shelovesskiing.
B.Herofficejobisboring.
C.Sheneedsholidayexpenses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Towhomisthespeakertalking?
A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.
18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé?
A.Takecareoftheirbags.
B.Don’ttalktostrangers.
C.Leavetheplacequickly.
19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar?
A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.
20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight?
A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.
B.Walkinwell-lightedareas.
C.Takeaknifeforself-defense.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
AsaboygrowingupinMinneapolisduringthe1970s,RussellKingknewhewasn'tintothethingsmostotherboysliked.“Ididn'treallylikesports,andIlikedtoplaywithgirls,”King,now57,said.Kinglikeddolls（布娃娃）buthegotthemessageearlythatbecausehewasaboy,hewasn'tsupposedto.“IrememberatimewhenIwasplayingwithdolls,asalittleboyabout6yearsold,myfathersawme,andhesaid,“Boysdon'tplaywithdolls.”
Butinprimary（初级的）school,King’smusicteacher,PaigeMacklin,inspiredthereversemessage.
Macklinmadehimsingtheyoungboypartinthesong“William'sDoll"foraconcert.Itcouldn'thavebeenamorefittingsong.“William'sDoll'isasongaboutaboywantingtoplaywithadollbuteverybodysaying'no',"Kingsaid.Suddenly,hedidn'tfeelsoalone.“Irealized,‘somebodyelsehasthesefeelings.Thisisn'tjustme,’”Kingsaid.
Kingtoldhisformerteacherthathewasgratefultoherforwhatsheinspiredinhim.Shecouldn'thaveguessedatthetimethatKing'svoicewouldleadhimtothestage,whereheperformscabaretindrag（一种身着异性服饰的艺术表演）asMissRichfield.“Asateacher,youdon’tknowhowyoumighthaveinfluencedstudents.AndnotinanywayIwouldhaveexpectedthat,"Macklin,now75,toldKing.
“Youdidn'texpectthesoloist（独唱者）toturnouttobeabigdragcharacter?
”Kingsaidwithalaugh.Singingthatsongallowedhimtobecomfortablewithbeinghimself,hesaid.“Asthat6-year-oldboy,Icouldn'tbealittlekidIwantedtobe.Iwasn'tsupposedtolikedressesandcolor,andallthethingsIliked.Icouldn'treallyhaveavoice,andsingingthatsonggavemeavoice.
21.WhathappenedinKing'schildhood?
A.Hisfatherdidn'trespecthishobbies.
B.Hisfatherwantedhimtoplaysports.
C.Hewasn'tallowedtoplaywithgirl
D.Hehadagreatgiftforsinging.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph2?
A.unfairB.contraryC.rightD.reliable
23.Whatdoesthetexttrytotellus?
A.Musicplaysanimportantroleinakid'slife.
B.Achildhooddollmayspeakalotaboutakid.
C.Weshouldfeelcomfortableaboutbeingourselves.
D.Stickingtoourhobbieswillfinallybringsuccess.
B
Aftermygirlfriend,Liz,andIhaddatedforaboutayear,andafewyearsbeforewegotmarried,shejoinedme,myparentsandmysister'sfamilyonaski（滑雪）tripinStowe,Vermont.Iwasinmylate30s,itwasthefirstfamilyvacationI'dbeenoninyears,anditwasthefirstsuchholidayLizhadevertakenwithmyrelatives.
Buttheskivacationisonlyasgoodastheskiconditions,andthatJanuarywasspring-like.Tomakemattersworse,ourrentedcabin（alittlewoodenhouse）wasclosetotheskihillsbutfarfromanythingelse.TherewasnoInternet,andtheonlyentertainmentwasafewboardgamesandasingletelevision.
Foracoupleofdays,whilewewaitedforthesnowtofall,wewatchedendlesshoursofCNN（mom'schoice）andSpongeBobSquarePants（mysix-year-oldniece's）,playedScrabble（一种拼字游戏）anddrank.Cabinfeversetinquickly.Atonepoint,mymomactuallyfoughtmyniecefortheremotecontrol,evensittingonhertowrest（抢夺）itfromherhands.Mybrother-in-lawwasdowningabottleofport（sweetdark-reddessertwineoriginallyfromPortugal）andabottleofwhitewinenightly.Amazed,butalsosomewhatterrified,Lizaskedmeinourbedroom:
“Whatiswrongwithyourfamily?
”Irememberwellhercrazedlaughterasshesaidit.
Thenitsnowed,butonlyatthetopofthemountain.Weclimbed,drovetothelift,andtookitup.Butasweclimbedhigherintoquiet,thickcloud,Lizbegantolookunusual.WhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong,sheadmittedthatshehadonlyeverbeenonabunnyhill（初学者滑雪道）.Whenshesaidthat,shetookholdofmyarmtightly.“Abunnyhill!
”Theliftletusoffatthetopofadouble-black-diamondskiruninthemiddleofasnowstorm.
Myfamily,withnotalookbackatall,disappeareddownthehill.Lizgotoffthelift,onlyjust,andthen,twofallslater,tookoffherskisandrapidlygotbackonthelift,takingitbackdowntothelodge（alittlehouse）.
DidIsayitwasherfirstvacationwithmyfamily?
Itwasalsoherlast.
24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.ItwasLiz’sfirsttimetoattendedthefamilyvacation.
B.Theskiconditionswereverygoodwhentheyarrived.
C.MaybeitwasabitwarminthatJanuary.
D.Theauthor'smotherwastoocrueltohisniece.
25.What'sthemeaningofthesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Someonegotahighfeverinthecabininnotime.
B.Theyfeltboredandrestlessforstayingindoors.
C.Theymadethecabinwarmenough.
D.Thelifeinthecabinwasaliveandinteresting.
26.WhydidLizlookunusualwhentheyclimbedhighertogoskiing?
A.Becauseshewastooexcitedtoski.
B.Becausethepeakwastoofearsomeforher.
C.Becausetheauthor'sfamilydidn'tcareforher.
D.Becauseshefeltnervousandfrightened.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?
A.Theauthor'sbrother-in-lawwasfedupwiththewine.
B.Liz'sskiingexperiencewaslimited.
C.Lizwentdowntothehillwithouttryingskiing.
D.TheauthorandLizbrokeupafterthatvacation.
C
Humansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccine（疫苗）isdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.
Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleeves（袖子）toworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.
Underthegoing-togetheroftheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,upto172countrieshavebeenbusywiththe“largestandmostvariousCOVID-19vaccineportfolio（文件夹）”,aprogramknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.
COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasing（采购）andbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletogetit.
Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,regardlessoftheireconomicposition,cangetthevaccinetimelywhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.
“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinical（临床的）trials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesustonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondoses（剂）ofavaccinebytheendof2021.
AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotential（有潜力的）vaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.
Toensuretheequalopportunitiesandfairgiving-outofthevaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism—countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtose
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