仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Topic2同步练习.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4Topic2同步练习
Unit4OurWorld
Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?
同步练习
Ｉ．词汇。
（每小题1分，共15分）
A.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.Allthewindowsface__________（朝）theriver.
2.Iwasinadifficult_____________（处境）atthattime.
3.Wehavereceived____________（消息）thatGrantmayhaveleftthecountry.
4.Who______________（发明）thecomputer?
5.Idon’tthinktherearelivingthingsonother
__________（行星）.
6.ThisEnglish-Chinese_____________（字典）isveryuseful.
7.Therearemanybeautiful____________（气球）flyinginthesky.
8.Iwanttobea____________（科学家）inthefuture.
9.Whenareyougoingto____________（修理）thatlightinthehall?
10.__________（机器人）candosomeworkbetterthanhumans.
B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
11.Theyaregoingtodolotsof________（work）thisweekend.
12.Weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime_________（watch）TV.
13.Themachineisbroken,soitis___________（use）.
14.Ithinkadictionaryis_____________（help）instudyingEnglish.
15.Robotscandohardand___________（bore）workforpeople.
ＩＩ．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）
（）16.Hestudiedforatest_____watchingTVyesterday.
A.insteadB.insteadof
C.preferD.becauseof
（）17.She_____knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.
A.maybeB.maybe
C.mustn’tD.must
（）18.Themusicmadehimvery_____,andhewantedtodance.
A.excitedB.boredC.sadD.tired
（）19.I’mnotsure______hewillflytoAmericatomorrow.
A.howB.whatC.whetherD.where
（）20.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jack?
—____________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ofcourse
C.ThanksalotD.You’rewelcome
（）21.Youshouldn’t_______toomuchmoneybuyingthiskindofbooks.
A.spendB.costC.payD.take
（）22.—_____you_____theInternetisgoodforus?
—Yes,ofcourse.
A.Are;sureB.Would;mind
C.Are;believeD.Are;think
（）23.LucyandLilyaretwins.Ican’ttellthemandoften_______Lucy________Lily.
A.mistake;forB.tell;from
C.call;withD.make;for
（）24.—Couldyoutellme_____aboutrobots?
—Sure.
A.thingB.something
C.nothingD.everything
（）25.Itwastimetogetup,butTeddywasstillsleeping,sohismotherhadto________.
A.lookafterhimB.wakehimup
C.lookhimoverD.helphimout
（）26.________Judywaslisteningtotheradio,thedoorbellrang.
A.SinceB.Though
C.BeforeD.While
（）27.Itmaybe_______tofeedanimalsinthezoo.Theymayhurtpeople.
A.boringB.dangerous
C.interestingD.safe
（）28.—WhatshouldIdoifIdon’tunderstandtheword?
—___________inadictionary.
A.LookatitB.Lookforit
C.LookitupD.Lookitout
（）29.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?
—You’dbetter______Englishoften,oryou’llforgetitverysoon.
A.likeB.use
C.tolikeD.touse
（）30.Jane_______e-mails______herfriendstotellthemaboutherschoollife.
A.wrote;toB.sent;for
C.got;fromD.took;to
ＩＩＩ．按括号中的要求完成下列各题。
（每小题2分，共10分）
31.Ittookhimtwoweekstofinishthework.（同义句转换）
He_________twoweeks_______thework.
32.ArethereUFOs?
Evenscientistsaren’tsure.（合并为一个句子）
Evenscientistaren’tsure__________UFOs.
33.Hedoesn’trideamotorbiketoworkandheridesabiketoday.（同义句转换）
Heridesabiketowork____________ridingamotorbiketoday.
34.IcanlendhimthebookafterIfinishit.（对划线部分提问）
___________youlendhimthebook?
35.Ibelievethefootballgameiswonderful.（改为否定句）
______________________thefootballgameiswonderful.
ＩＶ．根据上下文语境补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
（每小题2分，共10分）
A:
Hello,Jack!
（36）______________________
B:
I’velivedheresinceIwas5yearsold.
A:
（37）________________________________
B:
Ilikeitverymuch.
A:
（38）________________________________
B:
Becausetheweatherhereisverynice;it’sneithertoocoldnorveryhot.AndIcansurf.Ilovewatersportsverymuch.
A:
（39）________________________________
B:
I’vebeensurfingfor7years.It’sanexcitinggame.
A:
CanIlearntosurffromyou?
B.（40）_______________________________
Ｖ．完形填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）
Oneday,ayoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatscientist,whatthesecretofsuccesswas.Thescientist41himthatthesecretofsuccesswashardwork.Afewdays42theyoungmanaskedhimthe43questionagain.Einsteinwasvery64.Hedidnotsay45.Hewroteafew46onapieceofpaper.Theyoungmanlooked47thepieceofpaper.Onithesaw“A=X+Y+Z”.“Whatdoesthis48?
”askedtheyoungman.“Ameanssuccess,”saidtheoldscientist.“Xmeanshardwork,Ymeansgoodmethods（方法）,andZmeans49talkingandstartingto50.”
（）41.A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoke
（）42.A.agoB.beforeC.earlierD.later
（）43.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.same
（）44.A.worriedB.happyC.hungryD.disappointed
（）45.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
（）46.A.wordsB.wordC.sentencesD.sentence
（）47.A.forB.upC.afterD.at
（）48.A.sayB.callC.meanD.know
（）49.A.finishingB.stoppingC.enjoyingD.trying
（）50.A.goB.restC.leaveD.work
ＶＩ．阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共20分）
Ａ
Areyouhard-working?
Doyouliketomeetpeople?
Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
CallALHotelat556779!
Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?
Doyouliketowritestories?
Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallKarenat558366.
Doyoulikebabies?
Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?
Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat766588.$80ormore.Today!
Hurry!
Canyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?
Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusat18:
00～20:
00thisevening.
根据上面的广告内容，选择最佳答案。
（）51.Theabovejobads（广告）areprobablyfrom.
A.anewspaperB.astorybook
C.asciencebookD.aguidebook
（）52.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallatforajob.
A.556779B.558366
C.766588D.633800
（）53.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwiceaweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?
A.$120.B.$160.C.$200.D.$240.
（）54.areneededinALHotel.
A.CleanersB.Babysitters
C.ReportersD.Waiters
（）55.Ifyouareacollegestudentandenjoywriting,duringyoursummerholidaysyouwillbemoreinterestedinthejobin.
A.ad
（1）B.ad
（2）C.ad（3）D.ad（4）
Ｂ
ThequestionwhetherthereislifeonMars（火星）hasmadethepublicthinkalotformorethanacentury.ABritishspaceshipandEurope’sMarsspaceshipplantolandonMarsorentertheorbit（轨道）aroundit.OneoftheNASA’s（美国国家航空和航天局的）spaceshipsisexpectedtolandonJanuary3,andtheotherisgoingtolandontheoppositesideofMarsonJanuary24.
Since1960,overtwentyspaceshipssenttoMarshavefailed.Mostwerelostwhentheystartedflyinguporlandingbecausethosewerethemostdifficulttimeofanyflights.
ScientistswantedtofindoutwhethertherewaswateronMars.InOctober,ateamofscientistsreportedthatMarswasadrywasteland（荒地）.Butweekslater,asecondteamreporteddifferentlythattheyhadfoundsomemarks（痕迹）whichshowedclearlythattheyweremadebytherivers.SuchmarkstoldusthatMarswasawarmerplacebillionsofyearsago—justaslifefirstappearedonEarth.Scientistsatonceaskedthefollowingquestions:
Ifwhattheysaidwastrue,whathappenedonMars?
Thenwhatabouttheearth?
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）56.Thequestion_______hasmadethepublicthinkalotformorethanacentury.
A.whenMarscameintobeing
B.howpeoplecanflytoMars
C.whetherpeoplecanliveonMars
D.whetherthereislifeonMars
（）57.TwoNASA’sspaceships__________.
A.willlandonthedifferentsidesofMars
B.willlandonthesameday
C.willentertheorbitaroundMars
D.willlandwithaman
（）58.Themostdifficulttimeofaflightis_______.
A.flyinginspace
B.flyingupandlanding
C.enteringtheorbitandlanding
D.leavingtheearthandenteringtheorbit
（）59.Accordingtothesecondteam’sreportMarswasawarmerplace_____________.
A.thousandsofyearsago
B.afewyearsago
C.justaslifefirstappearedonEarth
D.justaslifedisappearedonEarth
（）60.Whatwerescientistsworriedaboutwhentheyaskedthequestions?
A.LifedisappearedonMars.
B.Spaceshipscouldn’tlandonMars.
C.Theairontheearthgotlessandless.
D.TheearthmightbechangedlikeMars.
ＶＩＩ．书面表达。
（20分）
2003年10月15日，中国神舟五号（Shenzhou-5）载人航天飞船发射成功，并按预定计划返回地面，中国宇航员（China’sastronaut）杨利伟成为中国人民的英雄（hero）。
请你依据以下提示写一篇短文（可适当发挥），不少于60词。
1.神舟五号发射成功。
2.知道此消息高兴、激动。
中国人民为此骄傲。
3.杨利伟成为英雄。
4.作为中学生，我们应努力学习，把祖国建设得更加强大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit4OurWorld
Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?
同步练习
参考答案
I.
Onepossibleversion:
1.toward2.situation3.information4.invented5.planets
6.dictionary7.balloons8.scientist9.mend10.Robots
11.work12.watching13.useless14.helpful15.boring
II.
36-40BBACB41-45AAABB46-50DBCBA
III.
Onepossibleversion:
51.spent;finishing52.whetherthereare53.insteadof
54.Whencan55.Idon’tbelieve
IV.
Onepossibleversion:
lay放置laidlaid56.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
begin开始beganbegun57.Whatdoyouthinkoflivinghere?
hear听到heardheard58.Whydoyouenjoylivinghere?
6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。
如：
sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank59.Howlonghaveyoubeensurfing?
wake醒着woke/wakedwoke/waked/woken60.Ofcourse.
V.
升级会员 