牛津3000词汇表.docx

牛津3000词汇表.docx

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牛津3000词汇表

牛津3000词汇表（TheOxford3000™）

（Word版本制作–正结，2010）

经70多位语言学家和有经验的老师精心挑选，按重要性和实用性选为词汇学习的重点。

目前牛津高阶学习词典（第7版）使用该词表进行单词意义的解释。

其选词标准为：

a）根据英国国家语料库和牛津语料库提供的资料，收录英语中最常用的词汇。

b）既要使用频率高，又要能用于各种不同的语境。

c）包含一些对大多数英语使用者来说非常熟悉、但碰巧不太常用的重要词汇，如：

表示身体部位的词汇，旅行词汇和对释义非常有用的词汇。

a,anindefinitearticle

abandonv.

abandonedadj.

abilityn.

ableadj.

unableadj.

aboutadv.,prep.

aboveprep.,adv.

abroadadv.

absencen.

absentadj.

absoluteadj.

absolutelyadv.

absorbv.

abusen.,v.

academicadj.

accentn.

acceptv.

acceptableadj.

unacceptableadj.

accessn.

accidentn.

byaccident

accidentaladj.

accidentallyadv.

accommodationn.

accompanyv.

accordingtoprep.

accountn.,v.

accurateadj.

accuratelyadv.

accusev.

achievev.

achievementn.

acidn.

acknowledgev.

acquirev.

acrossadv.,prep.

actn.,v.

actionn.

takeaction

activeadj.

activelyadv.

activityn.

actor,actressn.

actualadj.

actuallyadv.

adiadvertisement

adaptv.

addv.

additionn.

inaddition（to）

additionaladj.

addressn.,v.

adequateadj.

adequatelyadv.

adjustv.

admirationn.

admirev.

admitv.

adoptv.

adultn.,adj.

advancen.,v.

advancedadj.

inadvance

advantagen.

takeadvantageof

adventuren.

advertisev.

advertisingn.

advertisement

（alsoad,advert）n.

advicen.

advisev.

affairn.

affectv.

affectionn.

affordv.

afraidadj.

afterprep.,conj.,adv.

afternoonn.

afterwards

（especiallyBrE）（NAmEusuallyafterward）adv.

againadv.

againstprep.

agen.

agedadj.

agencyn.

agentn.

aggressiveadj.

agoadv.

agreev.

agreementn.

aheadadv.

aidn.,v.

aimn.,v.

airn.

aircraftn.

airportn.

alarmn.,v.

alarmingadj.

alarmedadj.

alcoholn.

alcoholicadj.,n.

aliveadj.

alldet.,pron.,adv.

allowv.

allrightadj.,adv.,

exclamation

allyn.,v.

alliedadj.

almostadv.

aloneadj.,adv.

alongprep.,adv.

alongsideprep.,adv.

aloudadv.

alphabetn.

alphabeticaladj.

alphabeticallyadv.

alreadyadv.

alsoadv.

alterv.

alternativen.,adj.

alternativelyadv.

althoughconj.

altogetheradv.

alwaysadv.

a.m.（NAmEalsoA.M.）

abbr.

amazev.

amazingadj.

amazedadj.

ambitionn.

ambulancen.

among（alsoamongst）

prep.

amountn.,v.

amusev.

amusingadj.

amusedadj.

ania,an

analyse（BrE）

（NAmEanalyze）v.

analysisn.

ancientadj.

andconj.

angern.

anglen.

angryadj.

angrilyadv.

animaln.

anklen.

anniversaryn.

announcev.

annoyv.

annoyingadj.

annoyedadj.

annualadj.

annuallyadv.

anotherdet.,pron.

answern.,v.

anti-prefix

anticipatev.

anxietyn.

anxiousadj.

anxiouslyadv.

anydet.,pron.,adv.

anyone

（alsoanybody）pron.

anythingpron.

anywayadv.

anywhereadv.

apartadv.

apartfrom（alsoasidefromespeciallyinNAmE）prep.

apartmentn.

（especiallyNAmE）

apologize

（BrEalso-ise）v.

apparentadj.

apparentlyadv.

appealn.,v.

appearv.

appearancen.

applen.

applicationn.

applyv.

appointv.

appointmentn.

appreciatev.

approachv.,n.

appropriateadj.

approvaln.

approve（of）v.

approvingadj.

approximateadj.

approximatelyadv.

Apriln.（abbr.Apr.）

arean.

arguev.

argumentn.

arisev.

armn.,v.

armsn.

armedadj.

armyn.

aroundadv.,prep.

arrangev.

arrangementn.

arrestv.,n.

arrivaln.

arrivev.

arrown.

artn.

articlen.

artificialadj.

artificiallyadv.

artistn.

artisticadj.

asprep.,adv.,conj.

ashamedadj.

asideadv.

asidefrom

=〉apartfrom

askv.

asleepadj.

fallasleep

aspectn.

assistv.

assistancen.

assistantn.,adj.

associatev.

associatedwith

associationn.

assumev.

assurev.

atprep.

atmospheren.

atomn.

attachv.

attachedadj.

attackn.,v.

attemptn.,v.

attemptedadj.

attendv.

attentionn.

payattention

attituden.

attorneyn.

（especiallyNAmE）

attractv.

attractionn.

attractiveadj.

audiencen.

Augustn.（abbr.Aug.）

auntn.

authorn.

authorityn.

automaticadj.

automaticallyadv.

autumnn.（especiallyBrE）

availableadj.

averageadj.,n.

avoidv.

awakeadj.

awardn.,v.

awareadj.

awayadv.

awfuladj.

awfullyadv.

awkwardadj.

awkwardlyadv.

===================

babyn.

backn.,adj.,adv.,v.

backgroundn.

backwards（alsobackward

especiallyinNAmE）adv.

backwardadj.

bacterian.

badadj.

gobad

badlyadv.

bad-temperedadj.

bagn.

baggagen.

（especiallyNAmE）

bakev.

balancen.,v.

balln.

banv.,n.

bandn.

bandagen.,v.

bankn.

barn.

bargainn.

barriern.

basen.,v.

basedon

basicadj.

basicallyadv.

basisn.

bathn.

bathroomn.

batteryn.

battlen.

bayn.

bev.,auxiliaryv.

beachn.

beakn.

bearv.

beardn.

beatn.,v.

beautifuladj.

beautifullyadv.

beautyn.

becauseconj.

becauseofprep.

becomev.

bedn.

bedroomn.

beefn.

beern.

beforeprep.,conj.,adv.

beginv.

beginningn.

behalfn.:

onbehalfofsb,

onsb’sbehalf

（BrE）（NAmEinbehalfofsb,insb’sbehalf）

behavev.

behaviour（BrE）

（NAmEbehavior）n.

behindprep.,adv.

beliefn.

believev.

belln.

belongv.

belowprep.,adv.

beltn.

bendv.,n.

bentadj.

beneathprep.,adv.

benefitn.,v.

besideprep.

betv.,n.

bettingn.

better,best=>good,well

betweenprep.,adv.

beyondprep.,adv.

bicycle（alsobike）n.

bidv.,n.

bigadj.

billn.

binn.（BrE）

biologyn.

birdn.

birthn.

givebirth（to）

birthdayn.

biscuitn.（BrE）

bitn.（especiallyBrE）

abit

bitev.,n.

bitteradj.

bitterlyadv.

blackadj.,n.

bladen.

blamev.,n.

blankadj.,n.

blanklyadv.

blindadj.

blockn.,v.

blondeadj.,n.,

blondadj.

bloodn.

blowv.,n.

blueadj.,n.

boardn.,v.

onboard

boatn.

bodyn.

boilv.

bombn.,v.

bonen.

bookn.,v.

bootn.

bordern.

borev.

boringadj.

boredadj.

born:

bebornv.

borrowv.

bossn.

bothdet.,pron.

botherv.

bottlen.

bottomn.,adj.

boundadj.:

boundto

bowln.

boxn.

boyn.

boyfriendn.

brainn.

branchn.

brandn.

braveadj.

breadn.

breakv.,n.

brokenadj.

breakfastn.

breastn.

breathn.

breathev.

breathingn.

breedv.,n.

brickn.

bridgen.

briefadj.

brieflyadv.

brightadj.

brightlyadv.

brilliantadj.

bringv.

broadadj.

broadlyadv.

broadcastv.,n.

brokenibreak

brothern.

brownadj.,n.

brushn.,v.

bubblen.

budgetn.

buildv.

buildingn.

bulletn.

bunchn.

burnv.

burntadj.

burstv.

buryv.

busn.

bushn.

businessn.

businessman,

businesswomann.

busyadj.

butconj.

buttern.

buttonn.

buyv.

buyern.

byprep.,adv.

byeexclamation

===================

cabbr.icent

cabinetn.

cablen.

caken.

calculatev.

calculationn.

callv.,n.

becalled

calmadj.,v.,n.

calmlyadv.

cameran.

campn.,v.

campingn.

campaignn.

canmodalv.,n.

cannot

couldmodalv.

cancelv.

cancern.

candidaten.

candyn.（NAmE）

capn.

capable（of）adj.

capacityn.

capitaln.,adj.

captainn.

capturev.,n.

carn.

cardn.

cardboardn.

caren.,v.

takecare（of）

carefor

careern.

carefuladj.

carefullyadv.

carelessadj.

carelesslyadv.

carpetn.

carrotn.

carryv.

casen.

incase（of）

cashn.

castv.,n.

castlen.

catn.

catchv.

categoryn.

causen.,v.

CDn.

ceasev.

ceilingn.

celebratev.

celebrationn.

celln.

cellphone

（alsocellularphone）n.

（especiallyNAmE）

centn.（abbr.c,ct）

centimetre（BrE）

（NAmEcentimeter）n.

（abbr.cm）

centraladj.

centre（BrE）

（NAmEcenter）n.

centuryn.

ceremonyn.

certainadj.,pron.

certainlyadv.

uncertainadj.

certificaten.

chainn.,v.

chairn.

chairman,

chairwomann.

challengen.,v.

chambern.

chancen.

changev.,n.

channeln.

chaptern.

charactern.

characteristic

adj.,n.

chargen.,v.

inchargeof

charityn.

chartn.,v.

chasev.,n.

chatv.,n.

cheapadj.

cheaplyadv.

cheatv.,n.

checkv.,n.

cheekn.

cheerfuladj.

cheerfullyadv.

cheesen.

chemicaladj.,n.

chemistn.

chemist’sn.（BrE）

chemistryn.

cheque（BrE）

（NAmEcheck）n.

chestn.

chewv.

chickenn.

chiefadj.,n.

childn.

chinn.

chipn.

chocolaten.

choicen.

choosev.

chopv.

churchn.

cigaretten.

cineman.

（especiallyBrE）

circlen.

circumstancen.

citizenn.

cityn.

civiladj.

claimv.,n.

clapv.,n.

classn.

classicadj.,n.

classroomn.

cleanadj.,v.

clearadj.,v.

clearlyadv.

clerkn.

cleveradj.

clickv.,n.

clientn.

climaten.

climbv.

climbingn.

clockn.

close/kl@Us,

NAmEkloUs/adj.

closelyadv.

close/kl@Uz,

NAmEkl@Uz/v.

closedadj.

closetn.

（especiallyNAmE）

clothn.

clothesn.

clothingn.

cloudn.

clubn.

cmabbr.icentimetre

coachn.

coaln.

coastn.

coatn.

coden.

coffeen.

coinn.

coldadj.,n.

coldlyadv.

collapsev.,n.

colleaguen.

collectv.

collectionn.

collegen.

colour（BrE）

（NAmEcolor）n.,v.

coloured（BrE）

（NAmEcolored）adj.

columnn.

combinationn.

combinev.

comev.

comedyn.

comfortn.,v.

comfortableadj.

comfortablyadv.

uncomfortableadj.

commandv.,n.

commentn.,v.

commercialadj.

commissionn.,v.

commitv.

commitmentn.

committeen.

commonadj.

incommon

commonlyadv.

communicatev.

communicationn.

communityn.

companyn.

comparev.

comparisonn.

competev.

competitionn.

competitiveadj.

complainv.

complaintn.

completeadj.,v.

completelyadv.

complexadj.

complicatev.

complicatedadj.

computern.

concentratev.

concentrationn.

conceptn.

concernv.,n.

concernedadj.

concerningprep.

concertn.

concludev.

conclusionn.

concreteadj.,n.

conditionn.

conductv.,n.

conferencen.

confidencen.

confidentadj.

confidentlyadv.

confinev.

confinedadj.

confirmv.

conflictn.,v.

confrontv.

confusev.

confusingadj.

confusedadj.

confusionn.

congratulationsn.

congressn.

connectv.

connectionn.

consciousadj.

unconsciousadj.

consequencen.

conservativeadj.

conside