高一英语.docx

高一英语.docx

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高一英语

第二讲

考点透视

一、核心词汇

1、surprisevt.使惊奇，是震惊

[U]惊奇，诧异

[C]使人吃惊的事，出人意料

surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊

surprisingadj.“使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising

[搭配]besurprisedat…对……感到吃惊

insurprise惊奇地

toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

1.______（surprise）atthe________（surprise）news,the_______（surprise）studentsaidwitha_________（surprise）look,“It’sreallyvery________（surprise）”.

2.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedhe______that.

A.surprised;wouldn’thaveexpectedB.surprising;hadn’texpected

C.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;hadn’texpected

3.使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。

__________________________________________________________________.

2、charge用法

chargev.要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻；

n.“收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。

charge构成的短语：

chargesbsomemoneyfor…因为某物收某人多少钱

freeofcharge免费的，免除了……的费用（=forfree）

inchargeof“负责……，管理……”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。

in/underthechargeof…“在……的管理下，由……负责”。

of后只能接管理者。

（=inone’scharge）

Ichargedtwodollarsforrepairingthebike,buthedidn’thavethatmoneyonhim.

Hehadnomoneyandthedoctorpromisedtotreathimfreeofcharge.尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。

I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorwasaway.

CanIhaveawordwiththedoctorinchargeoftheoperation?

我可以和负责这次手术的大夫说句话吗？

那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。

____________________________________________________________________.

杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。

____________________________________________________________________.

3、afterall有两个含义：

1）“要知道，别忘了……”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。

Ofcoursehewasquiterudethatday,butafterall,heisyourbrother.

Inmyopinion,weshouldnotpunishhim.Afterall,heisonlyachildofsevenyearsold.

Whydon’tyouaskherforhelp?

Afterall,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

我想我们应当让她独自去度假。

（要知道）她毕竟已经十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。

________________________________________________________________________.

2）“虽然……，但毕竟……终究，到底”。

Althoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectafterall.虽然遇到了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。

Mathildethoughtitwasadiamondnecklace,butitwasn’tarealoneafterall.

Soyou’vecome________（毕竟）.

1.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._______,sheisagreatmusician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

2.Sheisnottoblame.______sheisa_______girl.

A.Afterall;five-year-oldB.Inall;fiveyearsold

C.Afterall;five-years-oldD.Inall;five-year-old

3.Maryfailedtopassthemathsexamination,butshehadtriedherbest__________.

A.aswellB.afterallC.inreturnD.atall

4、asif/asthough“似乎，仿佛，好象”

Heactedasifnobodywasaround.他表演着，旁若无人的样子。

Timsoundedasifhehadacold.蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。

Itisverycloudy,Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。

当asif/asthough表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用were。

例如：

Theylookverymuchlikeeachotherasiftheyweretwins.

当asif/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用"had＋过去分词"表示虚拟语气。

例如：

Jackseemshappyasifhehadn’tlosthisbike.

asif/asthough用在省略句中：

asif之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。

这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。

例如：

Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifangry.

Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.

Sheopenedherlipsasiftosaysomething.

1.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.nowthatD.incase

2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

3.Thebadlywoundedsoldierslowlyopenedhislipsasif______something.

A.tosayB.saidC.hehadsaidD.wassaying

4.Theactorthrewhimselffromthehorse,asif_________.

A.tobeshotB.beingshotC.shootingD.Shot

5、insistonsth./doingsth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”

Iinsistonanearlyreply.

SheinsistedongoingtoAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.

insist作及物动词时，后跟that-clause,从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同：

①…（should）do…/（should）bedone“坚持应该干……”（虚拟语气）

（从句中用should或省略should,这时insist可被order代替）

insistthat…②句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。

（insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主张或想法，insist可被say，think等动词代替）

Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.

Alloftheminsistedthemurdererbesentencedtodeath.

Heinsistedthathismethodwascorrect.

老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。

（用insistthat…和insiston…）

①________________________________________________________________.

②________________________________________________________________.

1.Itwasnousetryingtogiveexplanations.Theyinsisted______theprojectaheadoftime.

A.youtocompleteB.thatyoucompleted

C.onyourcompletingD.completing

2.Thewomanaskedforthemoney,butthemandressedinblueinsistedthathe_______hisdebts.

A.shouldpayB.paidC.paysD.hadpaid

3.ThedoctorinsistedthatMrsWhite______moreexercisetokeepfit,butMrsWhiteinsisted

thatshe______allright.

A.do;wasB.did;wasC.do;beD.shoulddo;shouldbe

6、do此为助动词，起强调作用。

一般强调谓语动词，三种形式do/does/did＋do,译为“的确，确实”

Lileididgotothepartylastnight.

Theplanedoestakeoffat8o’clocktonight.

Docomehereearly.Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

7、Uponfinishing…＝Assoonashefinished…，upon也可换成on，意为“一……就……”。

①Onreachingthecity，hecalledupLester.

②IshallwritetoA.P.Wattonhearingfromyou.

③Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttotheheadmaster.

④Uponhisreturntohishometown，hewenttoworkinthefields.

7、prefervt.tochoose（onethingoraction）ratherthananother;likebetter:

（prefersth.）Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread?

（prefersth.tosth.）Sheseemstoprefercatstodogs.

（preferdoing／todosth.）Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.

（preferdoing…todoing…）IwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTV

（prefersb.todosth.）Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.

（prefertodo…ratherthando…＝preferdoing…todoing…）

Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome．

（prefer+that）Wouldyoupreferthathe（should）staywithyou?

8、presentvt.togive（sth.）away,esp.ataceremonialoccasion;tooffer:

Ipresentedtheletterofintroductiontothereceptionist．

Thisreportshouldhavebeenpresentedmuchsooner.

n.agift:

abirthdaypresent

adj.1）（ofaperson）beingintheplacetalkedoforunderstood:

A1otofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.

2）existingorinthecourseofactionnow:

Somethingmustbedoneaboutthepresentsituation.

9、theotherday几天前的某一天（与一般过去时连用）

anotherday:

someotherday改天（与将来时连用）Mr.Wangcametoreturnmoneytheotherday.Yourauntwillcometoseeyouanotherday.We’llhavetodoitsomeotherday.

someday有一天，总有一天（与将来时连用）IhopetovisitParissomeday.

oneday有一天；某一天（与过去时或将来时连用）

Onedayhelefthomewithouttellinganybody.

10、referto:

1）tomention;speakabout:

Areyoureferringtome?

Inhisspeech，hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.

2）tolookatforinformation:

Ifyouhavesomequestions，refertotheguidebook/adictionary

3）toconcern;bedirectedtowards:

Thenewlawdoesn’trefertolandusedforfarming.

基础巩固

 一、.词语辨析

1.Themostfamous____parkintheworldisDisneyland.（exciting/excited）

2.Afterthreeweeks,shegotusedto________inthedesert.（live/living）

3.Ahammerisusedto_______nails.（drive/driving）

4.Lifehereismucheasierthanit__________.（usedtobe/wasusedtobe）

5.I’llneverforget_________mydaughterdancinginpublicforthefirsttime.（seeing/tosee）

6.---Don’tforget_________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.---No,Iwon’t.（bring/tobring）

7.Myflatis__________thestreet.It’stenminutes’ride.（bytheendof/attheendof）

8.Hetriedmanykindsofwork;________hebecameapostman.（bytheend/intheend）

9.Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnot__________forit.（prepared/preparing）

10.Heis___________hisdaughterfortheOralEnglishCompetitionby.（prepared/preparing）

二、选择填空

1.Tom________behereanhourearlier.Theteachergotveryangry.

A.MustB.havetoC.wassupposedtoD.might

2.Theboydidn’tknow________themoneyhisparentsleft.

A.howtodowithB.whattodowith

C.whattodealwithD.whatwoulddowith

3.He________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

A.wasleftinchargeofB.leftinchargeof

C.wasleftinthechargeofD.leftinthechargeof

4.Thereason________hemissedthisclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone________youexplainedtome.

A.that;whyB.why;thatC.\;thatD.why;why

5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearsheretunedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.

A.atwhereB.whereC.whichD.that

6.I’vehadenoughofmyboss.Heisrathertoohard________me.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

7.________I’veseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.

A.ThatB.ThoughC.AlthoughD.Nowthat

8.Shealwaystalkstome________sheweremysister.

A.asB.asthoughC.eventhoughD.if

9.WhateverIexplainedtothem,theyinsisted________totheparty.

A.onmycomingB.mycoming

C.onIcomeD.mycome

10.Heshouldhaveofferedtopay---hehasalotofmoney________.

A.atallB.aboveallC.inallD.afterall

11.I’mafraidyou________withhertwinsister.

A.mixedupherB.mixedinher

C.mixedherupD.mixedherin

12.You’dbetterhaveyourroom________.It’s________.

A.clean;inmessB.clean;inamess

C.cleaned;inmessD.cleaned;amess

13.Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom

14.Theheadmastershowsgreatinterestintheway________sheteachesEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.whichB.thatC.\D.