宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题一 1.docx
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宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题一1
2018宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题【一】
一、单项填空（共20小题。
计分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
1.Annehasason._______nameisEdward.
A.HerB.HisC.HersD.Him
2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,soIwanttoseesome______.
A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another
3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We______tothemusic.
A.arelisteningB.listenC.listenedD.havelistened
4.He______inNingxiasince1958.
A.isB.wasC.livesD.hasbeen
5.Anothernewlibrary______lastmonthinmyhometown.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt
6.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?
A.wasn'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.didn't
7.You’dbettergoandaskMrYang.He______knowhowtosearchtheInternet.
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.could
8.Sheusednottolikeplayingyo—yo,______nowshe’sveryfondofit.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
9.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.which
10.She'salready______herbrother.
A.sotallthanB.astallthanC.sotallasD.astallas
11.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
12.Nomatter______busyheis,hewon'tgiveuphishobby.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.who
13.Hawaiiisfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.
A.ofB.inC.forD.with
14.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms______happeningagainandagain.
A.fromB.onC.byD.to
15.A:
What'sthedatetoday?
B:
______.
A.It'sThursdayB.Thethird,Ithink
C.I'm16D.It'safineday
16.A:
Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?
B:
______.
A.VerywellB.WelldoneC.That'sOKD.I'mwell
17.A:
Couldyoucome,please?
IwantsomeHelp.
B:
______.
A.Yes,IcouldB.You'rewelcome
C.Sure.I'mcomingnowD.That’sright
18.Sheaskedthem______thingsabout.
A.nottolitterB.don’tlitterC.notlitterD.nolitter
19.Theyarebusy______readyfortheexams.
A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting
20.It'salovelydressbutit'stooexpensive.Ican't______it.
A.spendB.payC.affordD.cost
二、完形填空（共15小题，计分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项中选出一个选项。
MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften21somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps22totheradioeverymorningandreading23aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His24worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson,isonlynine.He25likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo26tounderstandhimandchooses27onestoanswer.Ofcourse
theboyisnotsatisfiedwith（对…满意）it.
OnedayMikeread28abouttheelectriclights（电灯）andwas29it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim30questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknow31thansons!
"
Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,32!
"
"Oh?
Why?
"
Mikedidn’tanswerandasked,33,"Whoinventedtheelectriclights?
"34"answeredMrClarke.
"Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?
"
Lookingathisson,MrClarkedidn'tknow35toanswer!
21.A.findsB.sellsC.buysD.borrows
22.A.watchingB.listeningC.goingD.touching
23.A.newspapersB.lettersC.storiesD.messages
24.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates
25.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only
26,A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able
27.A.moredifficultB.themostdifficultC.easyD.theeasiest
28.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
29.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.afraidofD.angrywith
30.A,fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
31.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
32.A.SodoIB.NeitheramIC.IagreeD.Idon’tthinkso
33.A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly
34.A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins
35.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的选项。
（A）
Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren—likeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparents—seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.
Ourmindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever（）inourmind.
Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.
36.Weusuallybegintolearnourownlanguageby_______it.
A.speakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching
37.Ifyouhaveagood_______,you’llhavelessdifficultyinlearningsomething.
A,teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family
38.Thechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentscanlearntwolanguagesmoreeasilybecause_______.
A.theyareverycleverB.theyhavegoodteachers
C.theyhavemorechancestousetheselanguages.D.theyhaveabetterlife
39.____cantakephotosofwhatcanbeseen,felt,heard,smeltandtasted.
A.AcameraB.MemoryC.AdiaryD.Aman'smind
40.Memoryis______thatwekeepinourmindandcarryabout.
A.thebestdiaryB.thebestcamera
C.agreathelpD.abeautifulpicture
（B）
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwater（淡水）whichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.
Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?
Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboil（使达到沸点）seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapor（蒸汽）rises,leavingthesalt.Inthisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.
Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,diggingdeepwells,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.
Whichwayisthebest?
Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.
41.Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom?
A.SeawaterB.RiversaidlakesC.UndergroundD.BothBandC
42.Fromthispassageweknowfreshwater.
A.onlycomesfromtherainB.canbeusedinmanyways
C.canbefoundinmanyfactoriesD.isneededbymoreandmorepeople
43.Theword'shortage'inthispassagemeans'_______'.
A.beingenoughB.beingshortofC.beingshortforD.beingless
44.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?
A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.
B.Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.
C.A11peopleintheworldshouldsavewater.
D.Differentwaysofmakingwaterindifferentplaces.
45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Hungeristheonlyprobleminourworld.
B.Watershortageistheonlyprobleminourworld.
C.Scientistsdon'twanttospendmoneysolvingthewaterproblem.
D.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardandhavemademuchprogressinsolvingwaterproblem.
（C）
Todaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.Thisisalotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.
Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial（遗传物质）.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods（转基因食品）,orGMfoods.
Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:
akindofriceisbeingprepared（准备）,forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.
RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood,
GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.
46.GMfoodsaremadeby______.
A.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD,plants
47.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?
A.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.B.Theyareunnatural.
C.Theycanhelpinhumandiseases.D.BothAandC.
48.GMfoods______.
A.areaquickwaytoproducefoodB.growinthewild（野生）
C.aresafeD.aregrownonlyinrichcountries
49.WhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods?
A.TheyarenotusefulB.Theyarenothelpful
C.TheyarenotnaturalD.Theyarenotcheap
50.Fromthereadingweknowthat______.
A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.
B.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.
C.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.
D.PeoplewillhavetostopusingGMfoods.
非选择题（共35分）
四、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
51.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir_____________（生命）intheearthquake.
52.It'sbestforyoutogotobed____________（早
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