仁爱英语九年级上册Unit2Topic1练习题及答案解析.docx
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仁爱英语九年级上册Unit2Topic1练习题及答案解析
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit2-Topic1练习题及答案解析
Unit2Topic1
(满分100分,时间90分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
()6.A.She’swell.B.She’sill.C.Sheisn’there.
()7.A.Yes,ithas.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itis.
()8.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,thankyou.C.Yes,verymuch.
()9.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.
()10.A.I’mdoingmyhomework.
B.IwaswatchingTV.
C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
(5分)
()11.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?
A.Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.
()12.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?
A.Oneway.B.Twoways.C.Threeways.
()13.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?
A.Thewayofheatingtheseawater.
B.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.
C.Neitheroftheabove.
()14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneed.
B.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
C.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.
()15.Whichwayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?
A.Heatingtheseawater.
B.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.
C.Thewaytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.
Ⅳ.听短文,回答问题。
短文读三遍。
(5分)
16.HowdoesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?
________________________________________________
17.WhendoesMr.Whiteusuallyleavehishometotheoffice?
________________________________________________
18.WheredoesMr.Whitework?
________________________________________________
19.WherewasMr.Whitewhenitwas8:
05onemorning?
________________________________________________
20.Whydidn’tMr.Whiteseemtobeinahurry?
________________________________________________
第二部分基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?
—Forabouttwoyearssofar.
A.have;studiedB.did;liveC.do;stayD.were;swimming
()2.Wehaveknowneachother_____tenyearsago.
A.forB.everC.aboutD.since
()3.Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany
()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?
—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.
A.last;asbadasB.least;nobetterthan
C.last;notbetterD.least;noworsethan
()5.Ican’tstand_____foryousolong.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited
()6.Thebossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday.
A.workingB.worksC.workD.towork
()7._____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.
A.TakecareofB.TakingcareofC.TookcareofD.Takethecareof
()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
—Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone.
A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever
()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?
—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory.
A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours
()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.
A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.tofly
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A:
Hello,May!
B:
Hi,Peter!
Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.11.________________________
A:
IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).
B:
Howwasyourjourney?
A:
Great!
Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.
B:
12.________________________
A:
Iwenttherebyair.
B:
13.________________________
A:
Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.
B:
14.________________________
A:
Itraveledwithmyfriends.
B:
15.________________________
A:
Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.
B:
Whatawonderfuljourney!
A:
Yes,itwas!
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof16litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.
IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere17threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas18muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto19happywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes20Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!
Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Fromthenon,I21totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel22todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.If23ofitisrecyclable(可回收利用的),I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup24theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit25theearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.
()16.A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning
()17.A.afterB.forC.withD.in
()18.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
()19.A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find
()20.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
()21.A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.goD.willgo
()22.A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
()23.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much
()24.A.untilB.afterC.assoonasD.when
()25.A.helpedB.tohelpC.helpD.helping
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.
Waterpollution
Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
Airpollution
Inbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.
Soilpollution
Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.
Hopeforthefuture
Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!
()26._____havemadetheearthchangealot.
A.HumanbeingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets
()27.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
()28.Pollutionisn’tabigproblemnow,isit?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereisn’t.
()29.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.
B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.
C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.
()30.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?
A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.
B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.
C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.
D.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.
(B)
Stopandlisten!
Whatdoyouhear?
Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.
Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(喷气式飞机),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.
Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?
Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(连续的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.
Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()31.Accordingtothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.
()32.A“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.
()33.Loudnoisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.
()34.Notallpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.
()35.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.
(C)
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?
”Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?
Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?
”
Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?
Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.
“I’msorry,children,”saidtheteacher,“ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saseriousproblem.”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
36.Whydidn’tthechildrenanswertheteacher’squestionatfirst?
________________________________________________
37.Pleaseuseasentencetodescribewhatwateris.
________________________________________________
38.Whydoesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?
________________________________________________
39.Doyouthinktheboywhoansweredtheteacher’squestionisstupid?
________________________________________________
40.Whatdidotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?
________________________________________________
第三部分写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。
(10分)
(A)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1