常见同义词搭配.docx

常见同义词搭配.docx

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常见同义词搭配

常见同义词搭配

因果关系：

Because=as

becauseof=owingto=dueto=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof

Leadto=resultin

factor=contributor

Attributeto=contributeto=beresponsiblefor

平行关系：

And=aswell=;=（either）…or…

Neither…nor…

First…second…=firstly…secondly…

转折关系：

But

Although=though

However=nevertheless=nonetheless

Inspiteof=despite

Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…

衔接（后几个为让步反驳中的衔接）：

First,firstly,firstofall

Second,secondly

Besides,meanwhile,and

while,whilst,whereas

Conversely,onthecontrary,by/incontrast

Similarly,likewise

Admittedly,granted,understandably,undeniably,itistruethat,itisoftenthecasethat

Although,though

however,nevertheless

假设：

Providedthat

Aslongas…

结尾：

Toconclude,tosumup,towrapup

Onbalance,overall,formypart

Asforme,inmyview

Lastbutleast

辩论话题中用到的替换词

背景

Importance:

Main,major,necessary

Significant,essential,vital,critical

Key,crucial,decisive

Paramount,indispensable

Unprecedented

（…exert…）Influence（on…sth.）:

Big,great,deep,significant

Major,chief,dominant

Strong,powerful,profound

Beneficial,positive

Adverse,negative

Prevalence

Itiscommon/notcommontoseethat…

…isincreasinglyprevalent/popular/widelyused…

Discuss:

Explore,compare

Advantages:

Goodpoints,strength,benefits,pros

Virtues,merits

Disadvantages:

Badpoints,weakness,drawbacks,shortcomings,cons

Blemishes,flaws

常见替换词：

Diligence=hardworking

Despise=lookdownupon

Use…asthesource=beproducedfrom

Subsequently=inthefollowingstage

Respectively=separately

Attachimportanceto=put/placeemphasison

Striveto=endeavourtodo

Beequalto=amountto

Need:

Require,necessitate

Analyse（+causes）：

Explore,identify

Substantial:

Significant,overwhelming

Rich:

Wealthy,well-off,affluent

Front:

Arena,domain,area,field

+privilege（s）:

Accord,give,grant（sb.）

About:

Around,approximately,almost,roughly

Moreorless

Propose（+solutions）:

Analyse,explore,suggest

Putforward

Poor:

Needy,deprived,destitute,impoverished

Poverty-stricken

Human:

Man,mankind,humankind,humanity

Thehumanrace,humanbeings

Solve:

Tackle,resolve,address

Dealwith

Show:

Demonstrate,outline,display,reveal

Summarize,illustrate

Progress:

Advance,develop

Forgeahead

Inpresentdays:

Incontemporarydays,inthemodernworld,inmanyplacestoday,inthisageofchange

Nowadays

收集：

Collect,gather,accumulate,assemble

发生：

Rise,comeup,occur

消除：

Remove,eliminate,erase

为…学习：

Studyfor,studyoutof,studystemmingfrom

不同的，有争议的：

Divergent,contrasting,conflicting

持有（+观点）：

Assert,argue,believe,claim,contend,hold,maintain,think,adopt

引发：

Trigger,arise

Sparkoff

违背：

Infringe,violate

Goagainst

打击（自信、自尊）：

Weaken,shake,undermine,damage

Shatter,destroy

增进、提高：

Improve,promote,enhance,advance,accelerate,boost,facilitate

占（+%）：

Represent,comprise,provide,constitute

Accountfor,makeup

表范围：

Rangefrom…to…

Fluctuatebetween…and…

上升：

Increase,rise（both可做n.）,climb,ascend,rocket（程度：

急剧）

Goup

下降：

Decrease,fall（both可做n.）,slide,decline,collapse（程度：

急剧）

Comedown

举例：

Forexample,forinstance,suchas

Like

多种：

Vary,various,varied,variety

Diversify,diverse,diversity

趋势（及相关形容词）：

Trend,tendency

Upward,downward

Growing,rising,increasing

Greatly,vastly,considerably

Slightly,marginally,minutely（注意读音）

Sharply,rapidly,swiftly

Slowly,gradually,tardily

Steeply,dramatically,significantly

Someextrawordsorphrasesneedtoknow:

Verb：

Outweigh

Boast

Cultivate

Accustom

Incentive刺激

Border（也可做名词）

Noun：

Self-discipline

Self-esteem

Statesman

Aspiration

Counterpart

Adjective：

Consecutive

短语：

Asfor至于

Derivefrom

Besubsidiaryto次于、不如

Beadmittedby

Giveriseto

Beconfrontedwith

Regardlessof

Fallshortof

Outofthespotlight

Joinhands

Bottomout降到最低点

Soarto急速上升

Givewayto

搭配：

Substantiallyalleviate极大地缓解

Idealjob

Affectadversely

Seniorpeople

Undermineone’shealth

Crippletheeconomy

Ruintheenvironment

Sustainabledevelopment

Harshreality

Fiercecompetition

Investcapitalinsth.

Environmentalhazard

Undertake/bear/shoulderthismission

Domesticcitizen

Defeatthepurpose

Bridgethegap

Inlateadulthood

Remotelyfollowing远远跟在后面

Asawhole作为一个整体