人教版高中英语选修七同步练习综合检测.docx

人教版高中英语选修七同步练习综合检测.docx

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人教版高中英语选修七同步练习综合检测

综合检测

1、重点词汇 

1.__________n.无能;残疾__________adj.伤残的

2.__________n .野心;雄心__________adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

3.__________adj.有益的 __________v.受益n.利益;好处

4.__________adj.独立的 __________n.独立

5.__________n.鼓励 __________v.鼓励

6.__________n.（接近的）方法;通道 __________adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

2、   Hobbiesnotonlyprovideustheoasis（绿洲） likeexperienceinthedesertsofourlifebutalsoprovideusnourishingfactsofknowledgealongwithanescapefrommonotonouslife.

   Lifewouldbeveryboringwithouthobbies;wewouldappearlikerobotswithoutfeelings,likecolourblindcreatures,likealiensonourownplanet.Hobbiesgivesensetoourexistence.

  Therefore,inordertokeepabalancebetweenbusymomentsandfreetime,wetakeuphobbies.Wecouldtalkaboutalonglistofhobbiesoraboutalistofhobbiesandinterests.Theselistsaredifferent,whichdependonfactorslikeage,sex,region,familybackground,educationorpersonality.

   Ifyouliveinamountainarea,youmayhave:

hobbieslikemountainclimbing,youmaybeinterestedindifferentspeciesofplants,animals,birdsorinsectswhichhavethehabitatinyourarea,oryoumayhavepaintinglandscapes,ortakingphotosasahobby.Ifyouhaveanicevoice,youmaystartsingingandevenmakingaband.Familybackgroundisalsoimportantintakingupahobby.Forexample,inafamilywhereoneofthemembersisanartistorasportsperson,itisveryprobablethattheirchildrenhavethesamehobbiesorinterests.Hobbiesdependonpersonality.Acholericpersoncouldnevertakeupahobbylikemakingmodels,asheorshewouldnothavethepatiencenecessary.

    Actually,lifeisgreatandyoucanmakeahobbyoutofthemostinsignificantthing,withalittleimagination,anditwillhelpyouhaveapositivethinking,andyouevenmightconsideryouahappyperson,eveniffromphilosophicalpointofview,happinesscanbereachedveryrarelyandonlybyafewpeople.

Life        hobbies

Wewould         like 

•robotswithoutfeelings.

•colourblindcreatures.

•aliensonourownplanet.

         ofhobbies

Hobbiesmakeourexistence        .

         oftakingupahobby

Tokeepabalancebetweenbusymomentsandfreetime. 

Differenthobbies        ,age,sex,region,familybackground,educationorpersonality

•Apersonlivinginamountainareamaybea        .

•Apersonwithabeautifulbies6onvoicemaylikesinging.

•         maytakeupsingingorsportsiftheirparentsareartistsorsportsmen.

•Acholericpersoncouldneverlikemakingmodelsasheistoo         todoit.

Conclusion

Apersonwithahobbycanconsiderhimselfahappyperson,         philosopherssayhappinesscanrarelybereached.

3、   GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.

   Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest;mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!

Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal（理想的）.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?

WatchTV.

   "MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.

   Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:

25amto8:

30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.

1.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?

A.Americankids'sleepinghabits.

B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.

C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.

D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.

2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?

A.7hours.

B.8hours.

C.10hours.

D.18hours.

3.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?

A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.

B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.

C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.

D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly.

4、 SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族馆）

   Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

♦OpeningTimes

   SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:

00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

♦Location（位置）

   SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

♦GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

   Train

   SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.

   Tram（有轨电车）

   TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交线路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.

   ShuttleBus

   TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:

00amto4:

00pm.

♦CarParking

   WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

♦WheelchairAccess

   SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

♦Terms

   Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!

1.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium______.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:

30amuntil6:

00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

2.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake______.

A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstation

B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or75

3.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors______.

A.freecarparking

B.wheelchairaccess

C.Internetconnection

D.transportationservice

4.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium______.

A.arefreetoallvisitors

B.canbepurchasedbye-mail

C.arecheckedattheentrance

D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice

5、   Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoingrunning.Inthepast,jogginginthestreetwasseenasabitsillyandnotverycool.Butthingsarechanging.Nowadays,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileotherssimplygotokeepfit.Theshopsarenowfullofequipment,clothingandgadgets（小器具）forrunners.Manyrunnersalsohavespecialwatcheswhichcantracktheirrouteandtellthemtheirspeed.Evenat4:

30o'clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.

   Unfortunately,runningisoftenquiteunpopularwithyoungpeopleatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit'stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,studentshavetodocross-countryrunninginstead.However,nowthatrunninghasbecomemorefashionable,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.But,ofcourse,trendschangeallthetime,solet'shopethatrunningisheretostay.

   EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathontakesplace.TheracecoversafantasticrouteinwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamoussiteslikeTheLondonEyeandBigBen.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotakepartintheLondonMarathon.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasanextremesport,butnowevenpeoplewhoarcveryunfittakepariinmarathonseveryyear!

Marathonshaven'tgoteasierhutpeoplehavebecamemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryitthemselves.Allyouneedisabitofdetermination,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat _______.

A.thebusieryouare,themoreyoushouldexercise

B.runningisawayoflosingweightquickly

C.oldconceptsarechangingovertime

D.it'sunnecessarytobuytheequipment

2.Whatconcernstheauthoristhat ______.

A.runningwillbecomeoutofdatesomeday

B.studentspaylittleattentiontorunning

C.studentsareonlyintofootballandhockey

D.schoolsdon'testablishthecompetitionrules

3.Whatdoweknowabouttherunnersinthemarathon?

A.Theyarethemostexcellentrunnersfromalloverthe